455 research outputs found
Оценка экономической эффективности проекта разработки и эксплуатации нефтегазового месторождения
Целью работы является технико-экономическое обоснование
разработки обустройства Восточно-Таркосалинского месторождения,
расположенного на контрактной территории РФ.
Актуальность выбранной темы тем, что большинство нефтяных и
газонефтяных месторождений на территории России находятся в стадии
эксплуатации, характеризующейся падающей добычей углеводородов в связи с
постепенным истощением их запасов. Такая сложившаяся ситуация приводит к
необходимости составления новых проектных документов для дальнейшей
разработки (доразработки) месторождений.Materials of such calculations are usually drawn up in the form of special
documents: technical and economic calculations (TER), technical and economic
considerations (TES), technical and economic reports (TED) or feasibility studies of
proposed solutions. Depending on the conclusions of such calculations, the company
decides to proceed to the next stage of geological exploration, to switch to
exploration with the subsequent development of the field, or refuses to continue
works because of the high risk of non-return of investments or the unacceptably low
profitability of future productio
Beam heat load and pressure rise in a could vacuum chamber
The beam heat load and the pressure in the vacuum chamber of the cold bore superconducting undulator installed at ANKA (ANgstrom source KArlsruhe) have been monitored for almost two years. Possible sources of the observed heat load could be synchrotron radiation from upstream magnets, image currents, electron and ion bombardment. In this paper, the various possible contributions to the heat load are discussed and compared with experimental results. The dynamic pressure increases nonlinearly with the average beam current. The current where it assumes a maximum varies both with the bunch intensity and with the initial vacuum pressure. A correlation between the heat load and the dynamic pressure has been observed. This study suggests that electron bombardment could explain the beam heat load and pressure rise observed for a bunch length of 10 mm
Beam heat load and pressure rise in a cold vacuum chamber
The beam heat load and the pressure in the vacuum chamber of the cold bore superconducting undulator installed at ANKA (ANgstrom source KArlsruhe) have been monitored for almost two years. Possible sources of the observed heat load could be synchrotron radiation from upstream magnets, image currents, electron and ion bombardment. In this paper, the various possible contributions to the heat load are discussed and compared with experimental results. The dynamic pressure increases nonlinearly with the average beam current. The current where it assumes a maximum varies both with the bunch intensity and with the initial vacuum pressure. A correlation between the heat load and the dynamic pressure has been observed. This study suggests that electron bombardment could explain the beam heat load and pressure rise observed for a bunch length of 10 mm
ГЛАГОЛЫ ДВИЖЕНИЯ РУССКОГО ЯЗЫКА (сборник таблиц и упражнений слушателям подготовительного отделения для иностранных граждан)
Представлены русские глаголы, обозначающие способы передвижения в
пространстве, формы и случаи употребления глаголов движения в языке для изучения иностранными студентами подготовительного отделения (сборник
таблиц и упражнений)
Testing Beam-Induced Quench Levels of LHC Superconducting Magnets
In the years 2009-2013 the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) has been operated with
the top beam energies of 3.5 TeV and 4 TeV per proton (from 2012) instead of
the nominal 7 TeV. The currents in the superconducting magnets were reduced
accordingly. To date only seventeen beam-induced quenches have occurred; eight
of them during specially designed quench tests, the others during injection.
There has not been a single beam- induced quench during normal collider
operation with stored beam. The conditions, however, are expected to become
much more challenging after the long LHC shutdown. The magnets will be
operating at near nominal currents, and in the presence of high energy and high
intensity beams with a stored energy of up to 362 MJ per beam. In this paper we
summarize our efforts to understand the quench levels of LHC superconducting
magnets. We describe beam-loss events and dedicated experiments with beam, as
well as the simulation methods used to reproduce the observable signals. The
simulated energy deposition in the coils is compared to the quench levels
predicted by electro-thermal models, thus allowing to validate and improve the
models which are used to set beam-dump thresholds on beam-loss monitors for Run
2.Comment: 19 page
Generation of x-ray radiation in a storage ring by a superconductive cold-bore in-vacuum undulator
Optical diffraction radiation for position monitoring of charged particle beams
In the framework of the future linear collider collaboration (CLIC, ILC), non-intercepting beam monitoring instruments are under development for very low emittance and high charge density beams. Optical diffraction radiation (ODR) was studied and developed during the last years focussing on beam size measurements. We propose in the paper to consider the use of diffraction radiation for ultra relativistic beams as position monitors with applications for the centering of scrapers, collimators and targets with high resolution. We present the experimental results obtained using small aperture slits on the ATF2 extraction beam line at KEK and on the Cornell Electron Storage Ring with 1.2 GeV and 2.1 GeV electrons respectively
Design and testing of a co-rotating vibration excitation system
A vibration excitation system (VES) in a form of an active coupling is proposed, designed and manufactured. The system is equipped with a set of piezoelectric stack actuators uniformly distributed around the rotor axis and positioned parallel to each other. The actuator arrangement allows an axial displacement of the coupling halves as well as their rotation about any transverse axis. Through the application of the VES an aimed vibration excitation is realised in a co-rotating coordinate system, which enables a non-invasive and precise modal analysis of rotating components. As an example, the VES is applied for the characterisation of the structural dynamic behaviour of a generic steel rotor at different rotational speeds. The first results are promising for both stationary and rotating conditions
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