366 research outputs found
A CLASSIFICATION OF UNREPLICATED FACTORIAL EXPERIMENTS FOR USE WITH THE ANALYSIS OF DETERMINISTIC SIMULATION MODELS
Deterministic simulation models are important in agricultural applications and their use is becoming increasingly common. Therefore, statistical procedures that interpret the output and evaluate the performance of deterministic models are necessary. The fact that deterministic computer simulation experiments cannot be replicated provides opportunities for using several procedures applicable to unreplicated factorial experiments. We discuss a classification scheme that selects the correct technique for most deterministic simulation experiments. The value of these techniques is their capability to estimate the experimental error variance for unreplicated computer experiments. Using these estimates of error, model developers and practitioners can more thoroughly analyze their deterministic simulation experiments
Mobile Computing in Physics Analysis - An Indicator for eScience
This paper presents the design and implementation of a Grid-enabled physics
analysis environment for handheld and other resource-limited computing devices
as one example of the use of mobile devices in eScience. Handheld devices offer
great potential because they provide ubiquitous access to data and
round-the-clock connectivity over wireless links. Our solution aims to provide
users of handheld devices the capability to launch heavy computational tasks on
computational and data Grids, monitor the jobs status during execution, and
retrieve results after job completion. Users carry their jobs on their handheld
devices in the form of executables (and associated libraries). Users can
transparently view the status of their jobs and get back their outputs without
having to know where they are being executed. In this way, our system is able
to act as a high-throughput computing environment where devices ranging from
powerful desktop machines to small handhelds can employ the power of the Grid.
The results shown in this paper are readily applicable to the wider eScience
community.Comment: 8 pages, 7 figures. Presented at the 3rd Int Conf on Mobile Computing
& Ubiquitous Networking (ICMU06. London October 200
Pion form factor in the Kroll-Lee-Zumino model
The renormalizable Abelian quantum field theory model of Kroll, Lee, and
Zumino is used to compute the one-loop vertex corrections to the tree-level,
Vector Meson Dominance (VMD) pion form factor. These corrections, together with
the known one-loop vacuum polarization contribution, lead to a substantial
improvement over VMD. The resulting pion form factor in the space-like region
is in excellent agreement with data in the whole range of accessible momentum
transfers. The time-like form factor, known to reproduce the Gounaris-Sakurai
formula at and near the rho-meson peak, is unaffected by the vertex correction
at order (g_\rpp^2).Comment: Revised version corrects a misprint in Eq.(1
Crystal-fields in YbInNi4 determined with magnetic form factor and inelastic neutron scattering
The magnetic form factor of YbInNi4 has been determined via the flipping
ratios R with polarized neutron diffraction and the scattering function S(Q,w)
was measured in an inelastic neutron scattering experiment. Both experiments
were performed with the aim to determine the crystal-field scheme. The magnetic
form factor clearly excludes the possibility of a \Gamma7 doublet as the ground
state. The inelastic neutron data exhibit two, almost equally strong peaks at
3.2 meV and 4.4 meV which points, in agreement with earlier neutron data,
towards a \Gamma8 quartet ground state. Further possibilities like a
quasi-quartet ground state are discussed.Comment: 7 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables, submitted to PR
Intrinsic and extrinsic x-ray absorption effects in soft x-ray diffraction from the superstructure in magnetite
We studied the (001/2) diffraction peak in the low-temperature phase of
magnetite (Fe3O4) using resonant soft x-ray diffraction (RSXD) at the Fe-L2,3
and O-K resonance. We studied both molecular-beam-epitaxy (MBE) grown thin
films and in-situ cleaved single crystals. From the comparison we have been
able to determine quantitatively the contribution of intrinsic absorption
effects, thereby arriving at a consistent result for the (001/2) diffraction
peak spectrum. Our data also allow for the identification of extrinsic effects,
e.g. for a detailed modeling of the spectra in case a "dead" surface layer is
present that is only absorbing photons but does not contribute to the
scattering signal.Comment: to appear in Phys. Rev.
Orbital occupation and magnetic moments of tetrahedrally coordinated iron in CaBaFe4O7
CaBaFe4O7 is a mixed-valent transition metal oxide having both Fe2+ and Fe3+
ions in tetrahedral coordination. Here we characterize its magnetic properties
by magnetization measurements and investigate its local electronic structure
using soft x-ray absorption spectroscopy at the Fe L2,3 edges, in combination
with multiplet cluster and spin-resolved band structure calculations. We found
that the Fe2+ ion in the unusual tetrahedral coordination is Jahn-Teller active
with the high-spin e^2 (up) t2^3 (up) e^1 (down) configuration having a
x^2-y^2-like electron for the minority spin. We deduce that there is an
appreciable orbital moment of about L_z=0.36 caused by multiplet interactions,
thereby explaining the observed magnetic anisotropy. CaBaFe4O7, a member of the
'114' oxide family, offers new opportunities to explore charge, orbital and
spin physics in transition metal oxides
Matching Generalized-Bicycle Codes to Neutral Atoms for Low-Overhead Fault-Tolerance
Despite the necessity of fault-tolerant quantum sys- tems built on error
correcting codes, many popular codes, such as the surface code, have
prohibitively large qubit costs. In this work we present a protocol for
efficiently implementing a restricted set of space-efficient quantum error
correcting (QEC) codes in atom arrays. This protocol enables
generalized-bicycle codes that require up to 10x fewer physical qubits than
surface codes. Additionally, our protocol enables logical cycles that are 2-3x
faster than more general solutions for implementing space- efficient QEC codes
in atom arrays. We also evaluate a proof-of-concept quantum memory hier- archy
where generalized-bicycle codes are used in conjunction with surface codes for
general computation. Through a detailed compilation methodology, we estimate
the costs of key fault- tolerant benchmarks in a hierarchical architecture
versus a state-of-the-art surface code only architecture. Overall, we find the
spatial savings of generalized-bicycle codes outweigh the overhead of loading
and storing qubits, motivating the feasibility of a quantum memory hierarchy in
practice. Through sensitivity studies, we also identify key program-level and
hardware-level features for using a hierarchical architecture
A SIMULATION STUDY ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE ABUNDANCE AND SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF INSECTS AND SELECTED SAMPLING SCHEMES
During the development of a Bayesian approach to estimate insect population abundance, it was necessary to compare not only the reliability of Bayesian estimates, but to also compare these estimates to those obtained by traditional methods employed by entomologists. To facilitate these comparisons it was necessary to use simulated fields apportioned into quadrats where conditions representative of insect abundance and dispersion are modeled. Thus, a simulation model was developed using SAS to derive example insect populations from which samples could be drawn. The negative binomial distribution was used to simulate the proportion of infested plants (p) with various degrees of clustering (k) for specified quadrat sizes. Another component varies sample parameters which represent the total number of plants sampled per field, the number of plants sampled per quadrat, and thus the number of quadrats sampled per field
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