1,135,411 research outputs found
On Rotations as Spin Matrix Polynomials
Recent results for rotations expressed as polynomials of spin matrices are
derived here by elementary differential equation methods. Structural features
of the results are then examined in the framework of biorthogonal systems, to
obtain an alternate derivation. The central factorial numbers play key roles in
both derivations.Comment: 6 Figures. References updated in v2, along with some editing of tex
Clustering of Far-Infrared Galaxies in the AKARI All-Sky Survey
We present the first measurement of the angular two-point correlation
function for AKARI 90-m point sources, detected outside of the Milky Way
plane and other regions characterized by high Galactic extinction, and
categorized as extragalactic sources according to our far-infrared-color based
criterion (Pollo et al. 2010). This is the first measurement of the large-scale
angular clustering of galaxies selected in the far-infrared after IRAS
measurements. Although a full description of clustering properties of these
galaxies will be obtained by more detailed studies, using either spatial
correlation function, or better information about properties and at least
photometric redshifts of these galaxies, the angular correlation function
remains the first diagnostics to establish the clustering properties of the
catalog and observed galaxy population. We find a non-zero clustering signal in
both hemispheres extending up to degrees, without any significant
fluctuations at larger scales. The observed correlation function is well fitted
by a power law function. The notable differences between a northern and
southern hemisphere are found, which can be probably attributed to the
photometry problems and point out to a necessity of performing a better
calibration in the data from southern hemisphere.Comment: 6 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in Earth, Planets, and
Spac
Mesoscopic ensembles of polar bosons in triple-well potentials
Mesoscopic dipolar Bose gases in triple-well potentials offer a minimal
system for the analysis of the long-range character of the dipole-dipole
interactions. We show that this long-range character may be clearly revealed by
a variety of possible ground-state phases. In addition, an appropriate control
of short-range and dipolar interactions may lead to novel scenarios for the
dynamics of atoms and polar molecules in lattices, including the dynamical
creation of mesoscopic Schr\"odinger cats, which may be employed as a source of
highly-nonclassical states for Heisenberg-limited interferometry.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figures. Identical to the published version, including
supplemental material (4 pages, 6 figures)
Photon reabsorption in fluorescent solar collectors
Understanding photon transport losses in fluorescence solar collectors is very important for increasing optical efficiencies. We present an analytical expression to characterize photon reabsorption in fluorescent solar collectors, which represent a major source of photon loss. A particularly useful universal form of this expression is found in the limit of high reabsorption, which gives the photon reabsorption probability in a simple form as a function of the absorption coefficient and the optical Ă©tendue of the emitted photon beam. Our mathematical model predicts fluorescence spectra emitted from the collector edge, which are in excellent agreement with experiment and provide an effective characterization tool for photon transport in light absorbing media
The Connection between Supernova Remnants and the Galactic Magnetic Field: A Global Radio Study of the Axisymmetric Sample
The study of supernova remnants (SNRs) is fundamental to understanding the
chemical enrichment and magnetism in galaxies, including our own Milky Way. In
an effort to understand the connection between the morphology of SNRs and the
Galactic magnetic field (GMF), we have examined the radio images of all known
SNRs in our Galaxy and compiled a large sample that have an "axisymmetric"
morphology, which we define to mean SNRs with a "bilateral" or "barrel"-shaped
morphology, in addition to one-sided shells. We selected the cleanest examples
and model each of these at their appropriate Galactic position using two GMF
models, those of Jansson & Farrar (2012a), which includes a vertical halo
component, and Sun et al. (2008) that is oriented entirely parallel to the
plane. Since the magnitude and relative orientation of the magnetic field
changes with distance from the sun, we analyse a range of distances, from 0.5
to 10 kpc in each case. Using a physically motivated model of a SNR expanding
into the ambient GMF, we find the models using Jansson & Farrar (2012a) are
able to reproduce observed morphologies of many SNRs in our sample. These
results strongly support the presence of an off-plane, vertical component to
the GMF, and the importance of the Galactic field on SNR morphology. Our
approach also provides a potential new method for determining distances to
SNRs, or conversely, distances to features in the large-scale GMF if SNR
distances are known.Comment: 24 pages, 8 figures plus one 5-page appendix figure, 3 tables,
accepted to A&
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Ideation as an intellectual information acquisition and use context: Investigating game designersâ information-based ideation behavior
Human Information Behavior (HIB) research commonly examines behavior in the context of why information is acquired and how it will be used, but usually at the level of the work or everyday-life tasks the information will support. HIB has not been examined in detail at the broader contextual level of intellectual purpose (i.e. the higher-order conceptual tasks the information was acquired to support). Examination at this level can enhance holistic understanding of HIB as a âmeans to an intellectual endâ and inform the design of digital information environments that support information interaction for specific intellectual purposes. We investigate information-based ideation (IBI) as a specific intellectual information acquisition and use context by conducting Critical Incident-style interviews with ten game designers, focusing on how they interact with information to generate and develop creative design ideas. Our findings give rise to a framework of their ideation-focused HIB, which systems designers can leverage to reason about how best to support certain behaviors to drive design ideation. These findings emphasize the importance of intellectual purpose as a driver for acquisition and desired outcome of use
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