5 research outputs found
A deklaratĂv / procedurális modell pszicholingvisztikai vizsgálata magyar fĹ‘nevek többes szám kĂ©pzĂ©se Ă©s magyar igĂ©k mĂşlt idĹ‘ kĂ©pzĂ©se esetĂ©n
A nyelv deklaratĂv/procedurális modellje feltĂ©telezi, hogy a lexikon Ă©s a nyelvtan közötti kĂĽlönbsĂ©g kĂ©t eltĂ©rĹ‘ memĂłria rendszer működĂ©sĂ©nek eredmĂ©nye. A deklaratĂv, más szĂłval explicit memĂłria emlĂtĂ©sekor tudatos elĹ‘hĂvást megalapozĂł emlĂ©kezeti folyamatrĂłl van szĂł, amely elĹ‘segĂti a tĂ©nyekkel Ă©s esemĂ©nyekkel kapcsolatos általános tudás elsajátĂtását, valamint felelĹ‘s a szĂłtövek, a ragok ás komplex alakok tárolásáért. A procedurális (implicit) emlĂ©kezet támogatja a motoros Ă©s kognitĂv kĂ©szsĂ©gek elsajátĂtását Ă©s kifejezĂ©sĂ©t, Ă©s a nyelvi folyamatokban a szabályvezĂ©relt konstrukciĂłk lĂ©trehozásában segĂt (mentális nyelvtan). Kutatásunk fĹ‘ cĂ©lja egy olyan magyar nyelvű mĂ©rĹ‘eljárás kidolgozása a morfolĂłgia produkciĂł vizsgálatára, mely nemcsak a hibázásokat veszi alapul, hanem a reakciĂłidĹ‘t is, melyre korábbi pszicholingvisztikai mĂ©rĹ‘eljárásokban nem kerĂĽlt sor. Vizsgálatunkban arra a kĂ©rdĂ©sre kerestĂĽk a választ, hogy a pontosságot illetve a reakciĂłidĹ‘t tekintve eltĂ©r-e egymástĂłl a szabályos Ă©s rendhagyĂł alakok produkciĂłja a mĂşlt idĹ‘ Ă©s többes szám kĂ©pzĂ©si feladatokban. The declarative/procedural (DP) model of language claims that the functioning of two different memory systems affects the distinction between the mental lexicon and the mental grammar. The aim of the study was to work out a method for the examination of morphology during production tasks, in Hungarian language. This method considers not only mistakes but also measures reaction time, which was not possible in earlier psycholinguistic researches. Our study tested if reaction time and correctness differ during the production of the regular and irregular forms in past tense and plural production tasks
The production of nominal and verbal inflection in an agglutinative language: evidence from Hungarian
The contrast between regular and irregular inflectional morphology has been useful in investigating the functional and neural architecture of language. However, most studies have examined the regular/irregular distinction in non-agglutinative Indo-European languages (primarily English) with relatively simple morphology. Additionally, the majority of research has focused on verbal rather than nominal inflectional morphology. The present study attempts to address these gaps by introducing both plural and past tense production tasks in Hungarian, an agglutinative non-Indo-European language with complex morphology. Here we report results on these tasks from healthy Hungarian native-speaking adults, in whom we examine regular and irregular nominal and verbal inflection in a within-subjects design. Regular and irregular nouns and verbs were stem on frequency, word length and phonological structure, and both accuracy and response times were acquired. The results revealed that the regular/irregular contrast yields similar patterns in Hungarian, for both nominal and verbal inflection, as in previous studies of non-agglutinative Indo-European languages: the production of irregular inflected forms was both less accurate and slower than of regular forms, both for plural and past-tense inflection. The results replicate and extend previous findings to an agglutinative language with complex morphology. Together with previous studies, the evidence suggests that the regular/irregular distinction yields a basic behavioral pattern that holds across language families and linguistic typologies. Finally, the study sets the stage for further research examining the neurocognitive substrates of regular and irregular morphology in an agglutinative non-Indo-European language
Regular and irregular nouns in the plural production task.
<p>Regular and irregular nouns in the plural production task.</p
Mean accuracy (a) and mean response times (b) for the regular and irregular inflected forms of the plural and past tense production tasks.
<p>In both tasks participants were more accurate and faster at producing regular than irregular inflected forms. Error bars represent Standard Error of the Mean (SEM).</p
Regular and irregular verbs in the past tense production task.
<p>Regular and irregular verbs in the past tense production task.</p