15 research outputs found

    APPLICATION DU BUDGET-PROGRAMME EN REĢPUBLIQUE DEĢMOCRATIQUE DU CONGO: ANALYSE CRITIQUE ET PERSPECTIVES

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    Le budget-programme est le reĢsultat de la budgeĢtisation par programmes. Selon la loi NĀ°11/011 du 13 juillet 2011 relative aux finances publiques, un programme est un ensemble coheĢrent dā€™actions qui regroupe les creĢdits destineĢs aĢ€ un meĢ‚me ministeĢ€re. La nouvelle conception du budget qui est axeĢe sur la performance voudrait que les ressources soient alloueĢes selon les objectifs poursuivis et sur base des principes de transparence et de redevabiliteĢ. Cette approche marque une rupture avec le systeĢ€me classique et comporte des avantages en terme de gestion publique, de telle sorte que beaucoup dā€™Etats y ont trouveĢ des palliatifs aĢ€ leurs contraintes de deĢveloppement. Lā€™objectif de cet article est dā€™examiner lā€™eĢtat dā€™avancement de la mise en œuvre du budget-programme en RD. Congo. Sur le plan meĢthodologique, nous avons fait usage de la meĢthode analytique faciliteĢe par la technique documentaire qui nous a permis dā€™analyser le chemin deĢjaĢ€ parcouru, les strateĢgies et actions actuelles de mise en œuvre ainsi que les eĢnormes deĢfis qui se posent. Cela, en vue de faciliter le basculement total du budget de moyens vers le budget-programme aĢ€ lā€™horizon 2023

    CONCILIATION ENTRE LA FONCTION DU SECRETAIRE DE DIRECTION AVEC SES DEVOIRS CONJUGAUX. CAS DE LA SECRETAIRE DE DIRECTION DES RESSOURCES HUMAINES DU MINISTERE DES FINANCES/RDC

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    La secreĢtaire de direction a pour mission principale dā€™organiser lā€™administration en tant que collaboratrice rapprocheĢe du Directeur. Au travers de ses taĢ‚ches, elle se doit dā€™eĢ‚tre ponctuelle, assidue et permanente. Ces exigences morales et professionnelles la placent devant des seĢrieuses difficulteĢs de concilier son meĢtier aĢ€ ses devoirs conjugaux qui sont dans la plupart, de nature vitale. Lā€™objectif de cet article est dā€™interroger sur la situation de la secreĢtaire de direction des ressources humaines du MinisteĢ€re des Finances en nous questionnant sur la manieĢ€re dont elle concilie ses diffeĢrentes taĢ‚ches avec les devoirs conjugaux. Sur le plan meĢthodologique, nous avons recouru aĢ€ la meĢthode analytique qui nous a permis dā€™analyser lā€™impact des devoirs conjugaux sur la fonction de la secreĢtaire de direction. Aussi, la meĢthode deĢductive qui nous a permis de partir dā€™un cas de la direction des ressources humaines pour conclure par extrapolation sur lā€™ensemble des directions du MinisteĢ€re des Finances et ce, graĢ‚ce aĢ€ la technique documentaire et dā€™interview

    INCREASED REVENUE MOBILIZATION IN THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO: ANALYSIS OF MEASURES TAKEN BY THE MINISTRY OF FINANCE AND PERSPECTIVES

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    In the Democratic Republic of Congo, revenue mobilization is ensured under the responsibility of the Minister in charge of Finance; revenue mobilization actions are carried out by the Heads of the Financial Authorities, namely, the General Directorate of Taxes (DGI), the General Directorate of Customs and Excise (DGDA) and the General Directorate of Administrative, Judicial, State and Participation (DGRAD), in collaboration with Base Services. The objective of this article is to present the partial results of the actions taken by the Ministry of Finance for revenue mobilization for 2022 in the Democratic Republic of Congo and the outlook for 2023. To carry out this study, we used the comparative method which allowed us to take a comparative look at the assignments and achievements in the past and those of the first half of 2022

    POLITIQUE Dā€™ACCROISSEMENT DES RECETTES PUBLIQUES DES ENTITES TERRITORIALES DECENTRALISEES (ETD) EN REĢPUBLIQUE DEĢMOCRATIQUE DU CONGO : Ā« CAS DE LA COMMUNE DE LINGWALA A KINSHASAĀ»

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    La constitution de la RD. Congo en son article 3 preĢvoit la deĢcentralisation comme mode de fonctionnement des services publics administratifs.Au nombre des entiteĢs territoriales deĢcentraliseĢes, figure la Commune. En tant que telle, elle sā€™est vue assigneĢe par la loi un certain nombre de charges essentiellement lieĢes au deĢveloppement communal. Lā€™exeĢcution efficace et efficiente de ces charges requiert des ressources compatibles. Ces dernieĢ€res sont dā€™ordre humain, mateĢriel, technique et surtout financier. Les diffeĢrents rapports dā€™exeĢcution budgeĢtaire de la commune de LINGWALA de 2017 aĢ€ 2020 reĢveĢ€lent que cette dernieĢ€re a difficile aĢ€ reĢaliser, ne fuĢ‚t-ce que, 30% de ses preĢvisions des recettes alors quā€™elle deĢtient tout lā€™eĢventail dā€™impoĢ‚ts, taxes, droits et redevances. En menant cette eĢtude, lā€™objectif est de voir la commune de LINGWALA reĢaliser le maximum de ses ressources financieĢ€res et sā€™occuper efficacement de ses charges. Pour y arriver, nous avons fait usage dā€™une meĢthodologie articuleĢe autour du diagnostic institutionnel graĢ‚ce aux outils FFOM et aĢ€ la meĢthode inductive faciliteĢs par la technique lā€™observation directe, la technique documentaire et lā€™interview libre

    Investigation on the role of biallelic variants in VEGF-C found in a patient affected by Milroy-like lymphedema

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    Background Milroy-like disease is the diagnostic definition used for patients with phenotypes that resemble classic Milroy disease (MD) but are negative to genetic testing forFLT4. In this study, we aimed at performing a genetic characterization and biochemical analysis of VEGF-C variations found in a female proband born with congenital edema consistent with Milroy-like disease. Methods The proband underwent next-generation sequencing-based genetic testing for a panel of genes associated with known forms of hereditary lymphedema. Segregation analysis was performed on family members by direct sequencing. In vitro studies were performed to evaluate the role of a novel identified variant. Results TwoVEGF-Cvariations were found in the proband, a novel p.(Ser65Arg) and a pathogenic c.148-3_148-2delCA, of paternal and maternal origin, respectively. Functional characterization of the p.(Ser65Arg) variation in vitro showed alterations in VEGF-C processing. Conclusions Our findings reveal an interesting case in which biallelic variants inVEGF-Care found in a patient with Milroy-like lymphedema. These data expand our understanding of the etiology of congenital Milroy-like lymphedema.Peer reviewe

    GESTION LOGISTIQUE ET INTENDANCE : QUā€™EN EST-IL DE LA DIRECTION ADMINISTRATIVE ET FINANCIEĢ€RE (DAF) DU MINISTEĢ€RE DES FINANCES, REĢPUBLIQUE DEĢMOCRATIQUE DU CONGO ?

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    La Division logistique et intendance est chargeĢe de la gestion des approvisionnements, des stocks des mateĢriels et fournitures de bureau, la reĢalisation des travaux dā€™intendance et maintenance, et la gestion des biens meubles et immeubles ainsi que des eĢquipements des MinisteĢ€res (DeĢcret nĀ° 15/043 du 28 deĢcembre 2015). Lā€™organisation de cette division fondeĢe sur sa numeĢrisation et son optimisation est un atout majeur aux atteintes des objectifs qui ont conduit aĢ€ lā€™impleĢmentation des directions standards. Cependant, Il ressort dans lā€™organisation des activiteĢs logistiques, une faiblesse de collaboration entre les services du MinisteĢ€re et la Division logistique et Intendance. Donc, une gestion non planifieĢe et non maitriseĢe des besoins logistiques bat son plein dans lā€™ensemble du MinisteĢ€re. Lā€™objectif de cet article est de mettre en œuvre un meĢcanisme pouvant permettre de renforcer la collaboration, mieux la communication aĢ€ temps reĢel entre les services du MinisteĢ€re et la Division Logistique et Intendance afin de mieux appuyer les diffeĢrentes activiteĢs du MinisteĢ€re et de reĢpondre aĢ€ lā€™obligation des reĢsultats en perspectives du basculement vers le budget-programme

    Investigation on the role of biallelic variants in VEGF\u2010C found in a patient affected by Milroy\u2010like lymphedema

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    Background: Milroy-like disease is the diagnostic definition used for patients with phenotypes that resemble classic Milroy disease (MD) but are negative to genetic testing for FLT4. In this study, we aimed at performing a genetic characterization and biochemical analysis of VEGF-C variations found in a female proband born with congenital edema consistent with Milroy-like disease. Methods: The proband underwent next-generation sequencing-based genetic testing for a panel of genes associated with known forms of hereditary lymphedema. Segregation analysis was performed on family members by direct sequencing. In vitro studies were performed to evaluate the role of a novel identified variant. Results: Two VEGF-C variations were found in the proband, a novel p.(Ser65Arg) and a pathogenic c.148-3_148-2delCA, of paternal and maternal origin, respectively. Functional characterization of the p.(Ser65Arg) variation in vitro showed alterations in VEGF-C processing. Conclusions: Our findings reveal an interesting case in which biallelic variants in VEGF-C are found in a patient with Milroy-like lymphedema. These data expand our understanding of the etiology of congenital Milroy-like lymphedema

    Therapeutic Regeneration of Lymphatic and Immune Cell Functions upon Lympho-organoid Transplantation.

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    Lymph nodes (LNs) are secondary lymphoid tissues that play a critical role in filtering the lymph and promoting adaptive immune responses. Surgical resection of LNs, radiation therapy, or infections may damage lymphatic vasculature and compromise immune functions. Here, we describe the generation of functional synthetic lympho-organoids (LOs) using LN stromal progenitors and decellularized extracellular matrix-based scaffolds, two basic constituents of secondary lymphoid tissues. We show that upon transplantation at the site of resected LNs, LOs become integrated into the endogenous lymphatic vasculature and efficiently restore lymphatic drainage and perfusion. Upon immunization, LOs support the activation of antigen-specific immune responses, thus acquiring properties of native lymphoid tissues. These findings provide a proof-of-concept strategy for the development of functional lympho-organoids suitable for restoring lymphatic and immune cell functions

    Peripheral blood lymphocytes genetically modified to express the self/tumor antigen MAGE-A3 induce antitumor immune responses in cancer patients

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    Dendritic cell (DC) targeting in vivo has recently been shown to confer strong and protective cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) based immunity in tumor murine models. Our group has recently demonstrated in preclinical models that the infusion of genetically modified lymphocytes (GMLs) expressing the self/tumor antigen TRP-2 is able to elicit functional TRP-2-specific effectors with antitumor activity by targeting DCs in vivo. Here we have analyzed vaccine- and tumor-specific immune responses of 10 melanoma patients treated with autologous GMLs expressing the cancer germline gene MAGE-A3. Three of 10 patients treated with MAGE-A3-GML showed an increase of circulating anti MAGE-A3 T cells, and developed skin delayed-type hypersensitivity to MAGE-A3. Interestingly, in 2 of these patients, with progressive and measurable tumors at study entry, anti- MAGE-A3 T cells were detected not only in the blood but also within tumors resected after vaccination. These results demonstrate that the infusion of MAGE-A3-GML elicits antitumor T cells, which are capable of trafficking to inflamed tissues and of infiltrating tumors. Clinical studies on a larger group of patients are needed to evaluate the clinical efficacy of such a strategy. (Blood. 2009; 113: 1651-1660
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