The Influence of the Migration Crisis of 2015 on the EU Migration Policy

Nowadays the European Union migration policy towards is one of the most important aspects in ensuring internal security of the EU. At the end of the XXth - beginning of the XXI century, Europe faced a new phenomenon - the intensification of migration processes, namely the influx of refugees and migrants-asylum seekers from third countries. Therefore, it led to the creation and development of common migration policy of the European Union. In this regard, it was important to create legislation that could regulate such issues as border security and combating illegal migration, as well as to create a common asylum system. The need to study the legal framework on which the EU policy on migrants and refugees is based, and to study the current state and trends in the migration policy of the member-states of the EU has determined the relevance of this study. The importance of this topic is intensified by the European migration crisis of 2015, which is even described as a humanitarian catastrophe caused by a massive influx of refugees from Africa and the Middle East. It showed the main problems in the sphere of migration policy and policy towards refugees: imperfection of the system of delimitation of the EU competencies; a large number of countries with conflicting interests in various spheres; fragmentation of programs in force at the national level. To address the migration crisis, the EU used a multifaceted strategy: improving and creating new migration management institutions, expanding crossregional dialogue with the countries of the Mediterranean region, Africa and the Middle East; continued to reformat the Mediterranean region (region-building). Potential approaches range from an internal search for strategies in which each member state seeks to defend its own interests (sometimes even against European integration processes) to a more farsighted approach in which member states work together to address a wide range of migration issues

Інтродукція нових видів і гібридів роду Cerasus Mill. в Україні

Data obtained in the result of many years trials of a new Cerasus species and hybrids under the condition of the Ukraine's south-east are presented. The promising forms and varieties with on ornamental, disease-resistant, and good fruit quality characters has been selected.Наведено результати багаторічного випробування нових видів та гібридів роду Cerasus Mill. в умовах південного сходу України. Відібрано перспективні форми і сорти за ознаками декоративності, стійкості до хвороб та якості плодів

Effect of supplemental Mn, Zn, Fe and Cu and their interactions on the performance of broiler chickens

Based on the results of the analysis of feed materials on the content of micronutrient elements and conducting scientific experiments on broilers chicken, the most effective source of Manganese, Zinc, Iron and Copper in mixed feeds, which contributes to solving the problem of increasing the quality of feeding and intensifying the growth of poultry has been substantiated. The optimum source of essential elements (Mn, Zn, Fe, Cu) for broilers chicken through feeds, the level of their incorporation into mixed fodders have been experimentally determined, and their influence on productivity and feed costs per 1 kg of body weight gain have been investigated. The tasks set in the work have been solved experimentally using analytical (analysis of literature sources), zoo-technical (growth indices, feed intake) and statistical (processing of the results obtained) methods of research. The use of mixed feeds in feeding broilers chicken which contained glycinate of Manganese, Zinc, Iron and Copper making 75 % of the needs, contributes to increasing their body weight by 2.5 % and increasing the growth rate by 2.4 %. Feed costs per 1 kg of broilers chicken growth were 1.5 % lower than the young bird index of the control group

The Improvement of the Quality of Construction Foam and Non-Autoclave Foam Concrete on Its Basis through the Introduction of Nanosize Additives

In order to improve the quality of a construction foam on a protein basis for non-autoclaved foam concrete, a proposal has been made to increase its stability by introducing nanosize additives—SiO2 and Fe(OH)3 sols. It is shown that the effect obtained is connected with various stabilization mechanisms. It is stated that these mechanisms are connected with different energies of chemical bonds formed between the molecules of the foaming agent and the injected sols. By means of electron microscopy, it is stated that the growth of foam stability is connected with an increase in the foam film thickness by one order. An increase in the coefficient of the foam resistance in the cement paste is shown. The stabilization of the construction foam leads to the possibility of using foam concrete hardening accelerators without destroying its structure. The resulting foam concrete is proved to get the increased compressive and bending tensile strength and reduced thermal conductivity and shrinkage in drying. The porosity of the foam concrete obtained is tested by means of mercury porometry. Its phase composition is investigated by X-ray phase and derivatographic analysis

Сущность и смысловые характеристики ценностей физической культуры в создании нового качества человеческой жизни

У статті розкривається сутність та смислові характеристики цінностей фізичної культури і їх вплив на якість людського життя з точки зору еволюційних процесів розвитку суспільства, яке відбувалось на різних історичних етапах.The article reveals the essence and sense characteristics of physical culture values and its influence on the quality of human life from the point of view of evolutional process of society development that took place at different historical periods.В статье раскрываются сущность и смысловые характеристики ценностей физической культуры и их влияние на качество человеческой жизни с точки зрения эволюционных процессов развития общества, которое происходило на разных исторических этапах

Современные подходы приобщения студенческой молодежи к ценностям физической культуры

У статті розкриваються сучасні підходи прилучення студентської молоді до цінностей фізичної культури. Розроблені рекомендації удосконалення сучасних підходів прилучення студентів до цінностей фізичної культури в процесі фізичного виховання у вищих навчальних закладах.The article describes modern approaches of students' inclusion to the value of value of physical culture. It is developed recommendations to improve modern approaches of students' inclusion to the value of physical culture during the process of physical education in the universities.В статье раскрываются современные подходы приобщения студенческой молодежи к ценностям физической культуры. Разработаны рекомендации усовершенствования современных подходов приобщения студентов к ценностям физической культуры в процессе физического воспитания высших учебных заведений

The Essayistic Vision: Representations of America in Russian Literary Essays, 1991-2004.

This dissertation examines representations of America in three collections of essays by Russian writers from the 1990s to the early 2000s. Russian and Soviet intellectuals have a long-standing tradition of perceiving America as a symbol of political and cultural otherness. As such, America has evolved into a sort of cultural text, the interpretation of which has become an essential part of the intellectuals’ attempts to ascertain their cultural identity. Some intellectuals have harnessed the essay form to capture and broadcast this process of interpretation. The essay, with its orientation towards the subject, can be seen as a nexus between an influential cultural text (America) and the author’s personal discourses that constitute their identity. By turning to the essay genre, the authors attempt to negotiate their intellectual autonomy and re-invent themselves as individuals in a new cultural context. Chapter one considers Mikhail Epstein’s On the Borders of Cultures: Russian, American, Soviet in the context of his cultural theory. I focus on Epstein’s conception of cultural freedom, which the author links to existence on the borders of cultures, and intellectual autonomy, which Epstein weds to the essay genre. In chapter two, I look at Amerikana by Piotr Vail’ and Aleksandr Genis. These authors emphasize the discursive, and often contradictory, nature of the self as they engage in a playful analytical interaction with American culture. They use the essay to test and demonstrate their ability to play various discourses against each other. Chapter three looks at the essays by a number of writers in the collections Amerika: Russian Writers View the United States and the online project of literary essays In My Life. These writers employ the essay to reflect the shifts in their identity by staging an encounter between their personal mythologies and America as a mythical cultural text. In the conclusion, I draw on Iurii Lotman’s semiotic theory of culture to suggest a reading of the essays by my chosen authors as texts oriented towards ‘autocommunication.’ As such, they reflect the process of re-invention of the self that results from perpetual recoding of external cultural messages by internal(-ized) personal codes.Ph.D.Slavic Languages & LiteraturesUniversity of Michigan, Horace H. Rackham School of Graduate Studieshttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/64613/1/ssychov_1.pd

Вплив гуанідиноцтової кислоти на ріст молодняку перепелів м’ясного напряму продуктивності

The effect of using different levels guanidinoacetic acid in compound feeds on the growth of young quails meat direction of productivity. It is proved that adding to the basic diet of different levels guanidinoacetic acid (0.06, 0.12, 0.18 %) increases live weight of quails on 3.9 – 13.5 g and improves the absolute, average daily and relative gains compared to a bird in the control group, which were fed the main diet. The data show that at the age of 42 days of live weight was the highest in the diet of quail which was administered 0.12% GAA and dominant control of 13.5 g However, in 21 days live weight of quail fed 0.06 and 0.12 % guanidinoacetic acid was greater than control respectively 9.2 and 7.6 grams (P < 0.01). In absolute increments quail, fed GAA prevailed bird control group. The largest absolute increase was in birds that consumed the main diet of GAA level of 0.12% and prevailed controls 6.5 g (P < 0.001). A similar situation was of average daily gain. Young animals that received feed containing 0.12% guanidinoacetic acid had the highest average growth, which exceeded 0.9 g (15.5%) bird control group. As for the relative performance increases here were different. The lowest relative growth observed in birds which were administered GAA 0.06%, it lagged behind the controls 0.1 g in the same period quail treated with 0.12 and 0, 18% guanidinoacetic acid superior control respectively 2 and 1.1 g.Вивчено вплив використання різних рівнів гуанідиноцтової кислоти (ГОК) в комбікормах на ріст молодняку перепелів м ’ясного напряму продуктивності. Доведено, що додавання до основного раціону різних рівнів гуанідиноцтової кислоти (0,06, 0,12, 0,18 %) збільшує живу масу перепелів на 3,9 – 13,5 г та покращує абсолютний, середньодобовий і відносний прирости. Отримані дані показують, що у віці 42 доби найвища жива маса була у перепелів до раціону яких вводили 0,12% ГОК і переважала контроль на 13,5 г. Проте, в 21 добу жива маса перепелів яким згодовували 0,06 та 0,12 % гуанідиноцтової кислоти була більшою від контролю відповідно на 9,2 і 1,6 г (Р < 0,01). За абсолютними приростами перепели, яким згодовували ГОК переважали птицю контрольної групи. Найбільший абсолютний приріст був у птиці, яка споживала основний раціон з рівнем ГОК 0,12 %, і переважала контроль на 6,5 г (Р < 0,001). Аналогічна ситуація була і з середньодобовим приростом. Молодняк, що одержував комбікорм з вмістом 0,12 % гуанідиноцтової кислоти, мав найвищий середньодобовий приріст, який перевищував на 0,9 г (15,5%) птицю контрольної групи. Що стосується відносних приростів то тут показники були різні. Найнижчий відносний приріст спостерігався у птиці якій вводили 0,06% ГОК, вона відставала від контролю на 0,1 г. В той же період перепели які отримували 0,12 та 0, 18%  гуанідиноцтової кислоти переважали контроль відповідно на 2 і 1,1 г