Kedudukan Firma Dan CV Beserta Anggota Sekutunya Dalam Hukum Kepailitan

Penelitian ini akan menjawab permasalahan tentang kedudukan Firma dan CV beserta anggota sekutunya dalam hukum kepailitan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan mendasarkan analisisnya pada perundang-undangan dan doktrin hukum yang ada. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa Kedudukan Sekutu Firma sebagai Penanggung dalam Firma sama dengan kedudukan Sekutu Komplementer sebagai penanggung dalam CV, adalah sebagai berikut; Sekutu Firma maupun Sekutu Komplementer berkedudukan sebagai Penanggung berdasarkan undang – undang, Sekutu Firma berdasarkan ketentuan Pasal 18 KUHD, sedang Sekutu Komplementer ditentukan dalam Pasal 19 KUHD. Sekutu Firma berkedudukan sebagai Penanggung bagi Firma sebagai Debitor, demikian juga Sekutu Komplementer sebagai Penanggung bagi CV sebagai Debitor. Sekutu Firma maupun Sekutu Komplementer bertanggung jawab sebagai Penanggung atas utang – utang Firma/CV sepenuhnya/paripasu pro rata parte/seimbang dengan inbrengnya kedalam persekutuan (Firma/CV) tersebut. Para sekutu tersebut bertanggungjawab untuk seluruhnya perikatan yang telah dilakukan. Sekutu Firma untuk Firma dan sekutu komplementer untuk CV, berdasarkan prosentase inbrengnya ke dalam Persekutuan. Sekutu Firma dan Sekutu Komplementer sebagai penanggung bagi Firma/CV, setelah memenuhi kewajibannya melunasi utang – utang Firma maupun CV, tidak berkedudukan sebagai Kreditor terhadap Firma maupun CVnya seperti halnya Penanggung berdasarkan ketentuan Pasal 1820 KUHPerdata (seperti diatur dalam Pasal 141 UU No. 37 Tahun 2004 Tentang Kepailitan dan PKPU). Sekutu Firma maupun Sekutu Komplementer sebagai penanggung bagi Firma/CV, tidak serta merta dapat digantikan kedudukannya oleh ahli warisnya, kecuali atas persetujuan para sekutu yang lain. Sekutu Firma maupun Sekutu Komplementer sebagai penanggung tidak mempunyai Hak Istimewa seperti halnya Penanggung yang diatur dalam Pasal 1820 KUHPerdata. Sekutu Firma maupun Sekutu Komplementer sebagai penanggung bagi Firma dan CV, dapat dimohonkan pernyataan pailit bersamaan dengan badan usahanya maupun sendiri – sendiri, karena para sekutu tersebut tidak memiliki Hak Istimewa layaknya Penanggung yang diatur dalam Pasal 1820 KUHPerdat

Pengangkutan melalui Laut

The presence of adult sea freight is growing widely in many aspects of life, not least in terms of the implementation of the transport of cargo. This is shown by the growing demand for sea freight as the rapid movement of factors of production, the more necessary means of transport vessels connecting inter-island transportation costs are relatively cheap and able to haul stuff in a lot of weight and volume as well as. In this case the carrier responsible for the safety and security of goods that he brought the goods in accordance with the type and amount stated in the document content and/or agreement or contract of carriage that has been organized according to legal sources in Indonesia sea transport arrangements and internationally. Responsibility incurred as a result of the operation of the ship, a destroyed, lost, or damaged goods transported, passenger transport delays and/or goods transported. Therefore, the liability carrier required a legal protection for the sender or recipient of goods to protect the rights and interests, both litigation and non-litigation

Wajib Daftar Perusahaan dan Akibat Hukumnya di Indonesia

One of the efforts to create and provide legal protection as well as providing guidance, direction, supervision and creating a healthy business climate, the government issued Law - Act No. 3 of 1982 on Corporate Registry. The problem in this research is: How does the implementation of company registration in Indonesia and sanctions if the company does not carry a list of companies. How government policy to encourage the implementation of company registration. This study aims to determine the various technical aspects of the company and some of the sanctions list will be made if the company does not carry out the provisions of company registration and determine government policies encourage companies list

Kewajiban dan Tanggung Jawab Direksi dalam Rangka Penyesuaian Anggaran Dasar Perseroan dengan Perkembangan Pengaturan Perseroan Terbatas di Indonesia

In the last few years, doing business by establishing Limited Liability Company (LLC) or called Limited Company, become the most favourite and prevalent model because of its limited responsibility, moreover Limited Company also gives easiness to owner (Shareholders) to switch off its company (to everyone) by selling all of the shares they have to the company. In every Limited Company, there is an Articles of Association which is a set of the rules that becomes the foundation of organization and the working of Limited Company according to law. Formerly, Limited Liability Company in Indonesia was established by Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Dagang or Law Number 1 Year 1995 regarding Limited Liability Company until the existence of Law Number 40 Year 2007 regarding Limited Liability Company. Therefore, Limited Liability Companies need to adjust their Articles of Association in one year. If the adjustment is neglected, the Limited Liability Company could be dismissed by court decree on request of Attorney or intended party. This researchs goals are to go deep into and analyze about the regulation of Directors responsibility in order to the adjustment of Limited Companys Articles of Association in terms of Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Dagang, Law Number 1 Year 1995 regarding Limited Liability Company, and Law Number 40 Year 2007 regarding Limited Liability Company with the legal consequences if Director doesnt implement fiduciary duty principal to Limited Company. The approach method that be used in this research is juridical-normative approach method, by using secondary data which has been collected through library research which includes primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. Specification of the research is descriptive-analytical, while the data analysis has been done qualitatively by using deductive- inductive method. From the result of this research which has been conducted by the author, obtained a result or conclusion based on Article 97 Law Number 40 Year 2007 that Director takes a full responsibility personally if the adjusment of Articles of Association to Law Number 40 Year 2007 has not been done due to the negligence of Director thus making dismissal of Limited Company by court decree, and the legal consequences if Director doesnt implement fiduciary duty principal to Limited Company are Director takes a full responsibility personally, jointly, and Director can be sued by Shareholders who represents at least 1/10 (one-tenth) part from the amounts of all shares with voting rights, and also by another Board of Directors, and part of Board of Commissioners in the name of Limited Company by filing the claim to District Court

Kajian Yuridis Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 834 K/Pdt.Sus/2009 Mengenai Pembatalan Kepailitan PT. Cipta Televisi Pendidikan Indonesia

The Commercial Court acced bankruptcy plea of Crown Capital against PT Cipta Televisi Pendidikan Indonesia because it has been considered to fulfil unassuming evidentiary requirements as stated on Article 8 paragraph (4) UU No. 37 of 2004 about Bankruptcy and PKPU. However, panel of judges of the commercial court's argument being ruled out through Cassation Verdict No. 834 K/Pdt. Sus/2009 on 15th December 2009 by stated that the existence a quo debt apperently still in issue since it's still being debated and disputed. Therefore, the requirements to be declared as bankrupt as stated on Article 8 paragraph (4) jo. Article 2 paragraph (1) ) UU No. 37 of 2004 about Bankruptcy and PKPU could not be fulfilled so bankruptcy plea has to be rejected. As the explanation above, the research purposed to understand Panel of Judges State Court's verdict who acced bankruptcy plea as stated on UU Bankruptcy and Suspension of Payment. This research also to find out how Panel of Judges on Commercial Court and Supreme Court interprented of debt related with bankruptcy plea against TPI. Formulation of problems researched by using a research method: normative juridical approach. Descriptive analytical study to identified draft and law principles which being used to regulate bankruptcy in Indonesia, especially as basic framework on UU No. 37 of 2004 about Bankruptcy and Suspension of Payment and UU No. 40 of 2007 about PT. Based on the result of the research, writer concluded that Panel of Judges on Commercial Court's verdict which acced bankruptcy plea against TPI is incompatible with UU Bankruptcy and Suspension of Payment wherefore did not fulfil unassuming simple evidentiary requirements since debt existence which being disputed on this case has to proved further on which its evidence tend to be not unassuming

Akibat Hukum Putusan Penolakan Pkpu terhadap Debitor (Kajian Hukum Atas Putusan Pengadilan Niaga Jakarta Pusat Nomor: 28/Pkpu/2011/Pn.Niaga.Jkt.Pst.)

The Settlement of debt that occured among creditor and debtor could be resolved with two methods, through Bankruptcy and Suspension of Payment (PKPU). Both methods has differences not only process, plea reasons, but also consequnces. PKPU is a certain period that provided by UU through panel of judges of commercial court which on that period creditor and debtor given the opportunity to deliberate a reconciliation plan. This method purposed to avoid debtor from bankruptcy. But, occasionally judges of commercial court rejected to approve reconciliation plan on PKPU. One of example of refusal case and also become object of this research is Verdict of Central Jakarta Commercial Court : 28/PKPU/2011/PN.Niaga.Jkt.Pst.) The purpose of this research are to understand judges consideration to refuse PKPU verdict and also to discover law consequnces which arise from PKPU verdict refusal. Formulation of problems researched by using a research method normative juridical approach with descriptive analytical study. This research conducted with secondary data which consisted of from primary legal material and secondary legal materials. Data analysis method using quatitative analysis technique which is a data analysis that used explanation as theoritical desription and logical estimation, and also difficult to measure with numbers. Based on the research can be obtained that judges consideration which become underline basic of PLPU verdict refusal is reconciliation execution which submitted by debtor not secure enough because of potential investors who involved could not provide accountable responsibility for agreed terms. Beside fee and costs during PKPU has not paid and not being guaranteed for the payment. As stated on Article 285 UUK-PKPU. Therefore. PKPU verdict refusal has legal consequnce, that is bankruptcy verdict on debtor side

ANALISIS PROFITABILITAS USAHA TERNAK ITIK DI KABUPATEN BANTUL

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Bantul dari bulanApril sampai dengan bulan Juni 201 1 dengan metode sllrvey. Responden adalah para peternak itik yang dilakukan sebagai suatu Usaha Tani, yang melibatkan sejumlah 40 responden peternak itik penghasil telur dengan berbagai sistem pemeliharaan. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara acak dari suatu populasi dan menggunakan kuesioner sebagai alat pengumpul daIa, yang meliputi data primer yaitu identitas peternak, manajemen pemeliharaan ternak itik, penerimaan usaha ternak itik, pengeluaran usaha ternak itik dan investasi yang ditanamkan pada usaha ternak itik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar keuntungan yang diperoleh. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif, yang meliputi berapa besar investasi, biaya tetap, biaya tidak tetap dari masing masing sistem pemeliharaan ternak itik. Pendapatan diperoleh dari penjualan telur itik sebagai konsumsi, itik apkhir dan kotoran itik sebagai pupuk kandang. Dengan analisis rugi laba dan kelayakan usaha yang meliputi Benefit Cost Ratio, Break Even Point Volume usaha dan harga produksi, Payback Periode dan Rote of Invesment. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada 3 sistem pemeliharan yaitu Ekstensif, Semi Intensif dan Intensif masing masing memberikan nilai B/C 1,28 ; I,35 dan 1,38. Untuk indicator BEP volume produksi masing masing menghasilkan 30.645 butir; 67.980 butir dan 206.512, sedangkan untuk indicator BEP harga produksi masing masing adalah Rp 914,- ; Rp 859,- dan Rp 840,-. Untuk indicator Payback Periode masing masing adalah 25,5 bulan ; I 8,82 bulan dan ll,7 3 bulan. Secara umum masing masing sistem pemeliharaan memberikan keuntungan yang variatif yaitu sistem pemeliharaan Ekstensif dengan jumlah pemilikan itik rata-rata 65 ekor memberikan keuntungan sebesar Rp 3.065.000,- selama satu siklus produksi atau per tahun atau Rp 255.416,-sistem pemeliharan Semi Intensif dengan jumlah pemilikan itik rata-rata 132 ekor memberikan keuntungan Rp 26.465.500,- selarna satu siklus produksi atau Rp 8.812.833,- per tahun atau Rp 735.I52,- per bulan. Sedangkan pada sistem pemeliharaan Intensif dengan jumlah pemilikan itik rata-rata 385 ekor memberikan keuntungan Rp 86.428 .625,- selama satu siklus peroduksi atau Rp 28.809.541,- pertahun atau Rp 2.400.7 9 5,- per bulan

Pengaruh Kompos Rumput Laut dan Azolla terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Bawang Merah

Bawang merah merupakan komoditas hortikultura yang banyak dikonsumsi masyarakat, namun ketersediaanya masih belum mencukupi kebutuhan dalam negeri, sehingga harus dipenuhi dari impor. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan produksinya adalah penggunaan bahan organik yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan hara tanaman bawang merah tanpa memberikan dampak negatif bagi lingkungan sekitar. Bahan organik yang digunakan adalah kompos Azolla dan rumput laut, dimana rumput laut laut mengandung auksin, sitokinin, etilen, asam absisat, dan giberelin, sedangkan Azolla memiliki kandungan N, P, K, Ca dan Mg. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji karakter agronomis tanaman bawang merah terhadap pemberian bahan organik. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari-Juli 2019 di Dusun Glondong, Purwobinangun, Pakem, Sleman DIY, ketinggian tempat 600 mdpl. Jenis tanah yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah tanah Regusol. Lokasi penelitian mempunyai curah hujan rata-rata 125,8 mm, temperatur rata-rata 25,2oC, kelembaban rata-rata 78,2%, dan lama penyinaran matahari 7,5 jam. Penilitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap 2 faktor (rumput laut dan kompos Azolla) dan 3 ulangan. Variabel yang diamati meliputi tinggi tanaman (cm), laju tinggi tanaman (cm/minggu), jumlah daun (helai), laju pertumbuhan daun (helai/minggu), jumlah umbi (rumpun), diameter umbi (cm), bobot segar umbi (g), dan indeks panen (%). Hasil penelitian pada variabel pertumbuhan menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan Rumput Laut 1000 ppm+Tanpa Kompos Azolla memberikan hasil yang cukup baik jika dibandingkan dengan perlakuan lainnya. Untuk variabel hasil, walaupun tidak ada perbedaan yang nyata dalam jumlah dan bobot umbi, namun untuk indeks panen menunjukkan perbedaan yang cukup signifikan.

PENGURANGAN KEMISKINAN DENGAN PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK WANITA TANI

The aim of this study is to record the economic level of Ngudi Rukun woman farmer’s group. This study using 27 respondents to measure the poverty’s level in that area. By using interview and counseling method, it can be said that the woman farmers' groups in Kalingiwo have many natural potential resource of local plants and cattle’s ownership for processing organic fertilizer. If it well developed, it will able to increase the family income. Because the people in there were still under school age or in unproductive age, they must optimalized resources and preparing a regeneration in agricultural processing or by empowering farmer groups through activation of business sector so that the agriculture prouduct can be used for adding the family income