Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Tumbuhan Caesalpinia sappan L Berdasarkan Studi Etnobotani Di Hutan Lereng Gunung Wilis Pada Bakteri Shigella dysenteriae

Masyarakat di Indonesia telah memanfaatkan teknik pengobatan tradisional sejak dahulu. Hasil dari studi etnobotani salah satu tanaman yang digunakan sebagai obat tradisional adalah tanaman kayu Secang (Caesalpinia sappan L). Tanaman kayu Secang (Caesalpinia sappan L) merupakan salah satu obat tradisional yang tidak hanya di manfaatkan sebagai seduhan minuman melainkan mengobati berbagai penyakit karena tanaman kayu secang memiliki kandungan kimia flavonoid, brazilin, alkaloid, saponin,tanin, fenil propane, dan terpenoid. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji aktivitas antibakteri kayu secang (Caesalpinia sappan L) dan sebagai langkah awal penemuan obat baru. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimental laboratorium yang menggunakan rancangan True Experimental post test control design dengam pengujian antibakteri dengan menggunakan metode difusi sumuran. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa semua konsentrasi 2,5 mg/ml, 5 mg/ml, 10 mg/ml, 20 mg/ml, 40 mg/ml ekstrak etanol kayu secang Caesalpinia sappan L memiliki aktivitas antibakteri pada bakteri Shigella dysenteriae. pada konsnetrasi 40 mg/ml memiliki nilai rata-rata tertinggi yaitu 14,36 mm. Berdasarkan uji one way anova, menunjukan adanya pengaruh aktivitas antibakteri pada bakteri Shigella dysenteriae dengan nilai sig 0,00 (a <0,05). Hal ini menunjukan adanya perbedaan aktivitas antibakteri tumbuhan kayu secang (Caesalpinia sappan L) pada berbagai konsentrasi

ETNOBOTANI TANAMAN ANTIPIRETIK MASYARAKAT DUSUN MESU BOTO JATIROTO WONOGIRI JAWA TENGAH

Traditional medicine in Indonesia has been known to the public long before formal health services with modern medicine. Indonesia has many species of plants that have properties to cure various diseases and some other useful properties for human health. Antipyretic plants are plants that have the property as a febrifuge. The content of flavonoids in plants merit as a reliever fever (antipyretic). This study aims to determine the garden plants that can be utilized by the community as a febrifuge. (antipyretic). The research method used is survey method. The location of the observation and sampling of the plants was done by purposive random sampling technique by plot plot size 2x2 meter, 5x5 meter (adjust the location of the land). Based on research and observation, there are 8 species of antipyretic plants tumeric (Curcuma domestica),  papaya (Carica papaya), dadap (Erythrina sp), hibiscus (Hibiscus rosasinensis), rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum), banana ( Musa  paradisiaca), soursop (Annona muricata), and yam (Pachirrhyzus erosus) which can be utilized by the local community

Pengaruh Riwayat Komorbid Dan Pengetahuan Tentang Penyakit COVID-19 Terhadap Praktik 5M Pada Masyarakat Madiun Tahun 2020

Background: COVID-19 has become a health problem in the world, including in Indonesia. The high number of COVID-19 transmissions in Indonesia shows the need for massive prevention efforts. In addition to vaccination, the 5M health protocol is an effective way to reduce the number of COVID-19 transmissions. The implementation of the 5M program is influenced by several factors, including knowledge about COVID-19 and history of comorbidities.Methods: This study is an observational-analytic study that aims to analyze the influence of comorbid history during last 3 months and knowledge aobut COVID-19 disease on 5M practice in the Madiun community. 5M practices in this research include wearing masks, washing hands, maintaining distance, avoiding crowds and maintaining immunity. The research design used in this study was cross sectional with the sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Data was obtained by distributing online questionnaires to people living in the Madiun area. The population in this study is the people of Madiun, and the sample in this study is the people of Madiun who voluntarily fill out online questionnaire. The study was carried out for 7 months, starting from June to December 2020.Result: From the results of the Chi square test, it was concluded that the comorbid history and the knowledge about COVID-19 have an effect on 5M practice (comorbid history p = 0.001 and knowledge about COVID-19 p = 0.000).Conclusion : The results of this study are expected to be an input for the government in determining policies to prevent COVID-19, especially in the Madiun area

The Content of Metal Elements in Medicinal Plants in Dusun Mesu Desa Boto Jatiroto Wonogiri Central Java Indonesia

This study aims to determine the content of elements of As, Hg, Mn, and vegetation analysis of medicinal plants. The research method used is survey method. Crop sampling using purposive random sampling method. Crop samples analyzed the content of As, Hg, and Mn by XRF method. The analysis was conducted on 6 types of medicinal plants. The results of XRF analysis showed that soil and plant samples contain high As, Hg, and Mn elements

Economic Empowerment For Former Leprosy Patient Through Cultivation Of Mosquito Repellent Plants

Abstract: Leprosy is an infectious disease which tends to end up with disability and leads to problems in terms of health and economy. Thus, there should be an effort to empower the former leprosy patients. The cultivation of mosquito repellent plants is a new methode to prevent the incidence of DHF which is safer for health and can also provide benefit. Considering that Indonesia is an endemic country of DHF and leprosy, this effort can be a correct step to tackle two problems in health at once

UJI EFEKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK DAUN Strobilanthes crispus TERHADAP Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Pengobatan  dengan pemanfaatan metabolit sekunder yang dihasilkan tanaman  saat ini banyak dikembangkan sebagai terapi pengobatan penyakit infeksi. Salah satu tanaman yang berkasiat sebagai antibiotik adalah keji beling (Strobilanthes crispus). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh  ekstrak etanol daun Strobilanthes crispus terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh  ekstrak etanol daun  Strobilanthes crispus  terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Pseudomonas aeruginosa sebagai upaya meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode experimental laboratory. Tahapan pada penelitian ini meliputi pemilihan daun  Strobilanthes crispus(kejibeling), pembuatan simplisia serbuk, pembuatan ekstrak Strobilanthes crispus dengan metode remaserasi, dan pengujian pengaruh ekstrak etanol daun Strobilanthes crispus terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri  Pseudomonas aeruginosa menggunakan metode difusi sumuran (well) dengan masing-masing tiga kali ulangan , pengukuran diameter zona hambat, dan penentuan KHM dengan kontrol positif chlorhexidin 0,2%. Hasil rata-rata diameter zona hambat terhadap bakteri Pseudomonas aeruginosa pada konsentrasi 25%, 50%, 75% masing-masing adalah 10 mm, dan pada konsentrasi 100% adalah 20,33 mm.  Rata-rata zona hambat kontrol positif terhadap bakteri  Pseudomonas aeruginosa  adalah 19 mm. Berdasarkan diameter zona hambat menunjukkan KHM terhadap Pseudomonas aeruginosa adalah 10 mm yaitu pada konsentrasi 25%. Ekstrak Strobilanthes crispus  efektif untuk bakteri Pseudomonas aeruginos

Geochemistry Acidic Water of Banyupait River Effect Seepage of Crater Water Ijen Volcano, Asembagus, Indonesia

The Ijen volcano has the Pleistocene age, and this stratovolcano was very acidic crater water with a pH of 0-1. The acidic water seeps into the Banyupait River. Asembagus is a research area located on the northern slope of the Ijen volcano, and the Banyupait River drains this. This study used several different analytic methodologies with some previous researchers, namely geological mapping, pH measurement, spectrophotometry, IRMS (Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometer), and the technique of Induced Coupled Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS). Besides, the petrographic analysis is used to determine rock minerals' composition due to rocks interacting with acidic water. Banyupait River water in the Asembagus area has a pH of river water around 3-7.3, SO4 (220-683 ppm), and the type of water is meteoric water. Also, Ca, K, and Mg concentrations in the west Banyupait river irrigation water flow showed higher levels than the eastern. Likewise, REE elements from the Asembagus region showed lower concentrations compared to Ijen Crater water. This change in the level of chemical elements is caused by the Banyupait River's acidity being diluted or mixed with water from other water. The process of acidic water interaction with rocks can also be observed from rocks traversed by the Banyupait River flow. Chalcedony and hematite replace the primary minerals of basaltic rocks. This research is expected to improve the quality of water needed by the Asembagus community to live healthily