Analisis Komparasi Hapiness Index 5 Negara di Asean

The limitation of economic indicators in representing the level of community welfare has increased the world's attention to social aspects of development. Development progress, which has been seen more by economic indicators, such as economic growth and poverty reduction, is considered insufficient to reflect the right level of welfare. This study aims to determine the effect of GDP per capita, environmental index, and unemployment on the happiness index of 9 countries in ASEAN. Estimation results show that the variable GDP per capita significantly and negatively influences the happiness index. The environmental index has a positive effect on the Happiness Index, and unemployment has a positive impact on the happiness index. Based on the results of special effects, there are individual effect values ​​in 9 ASEAN countries. Singapore is the country with the most significant personal impact, and the Philippines is the country with the smallest particular effect. &nbsp

Hubungan Tenaga Kerja,Rumah Tangga Dan Produksi Perikanan Dalam Aglomerasi Industri Di Kabupaten Tanggamus

This study aims to research the causality relationship between industrial agglomeration in labor, fisheries production, and fisheries households in Tanggamus district. The agglomeration index measured using the Balassa Hoover Index analysis tool and Geographic Information System (GIS) using Geoda. The data used are secondary data obtained directly from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), the Department of Fisheries and Maritime Affairs of Tanggamus Regency. The number of cross-section data is 20 districts in the period 2012-2016. analyzed using the Granger Causality Analysis method. The Hoover Ballassa index results show a strong degree of agglomeration in only 6 districts. The results of the analysis of the relationship between states of origin state that there is a unidirectional causality between the agglomeration and labor variables, which statistically significantly influence the agglomeration and do not apply otherwise. Unidirectional causality occurs between agglomeration variables and fisheries production only fisheries production which statistically significantly influences agglomeration and does not apply vice versa. Unidirectional causality occurs between agglomeration variables and fisheries households ie only fishery households that statistically significantly influence agglomeration and do not apply otherwise

Pengaruh Persentase Orang Bekerja, Inflasi dan IPM Terhadap Indeks Kebahagiaan Pulau Sumatera

Fokus global pada aspek sosial dan pembangunan telah meningkat sebagai akibat dari keterbatasan dalam menggunakan indikator ekonomi untuk menggambarkan kesejahteraan masyarakat secara menyeluruh. Penelitian ini melakukan analisis data panel menggunakan Random Effect Model. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kebahagiaan penduduk Pulau Sumatera pada tahun 2014, 2017, dan 2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase orang yang bekerja berdampak positif pada indeks kebahagiaan Pulau Sumatera. tetapi negatif oleh inflasi. Selain itu, variabel Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) di Pulau Sumatera berpengaruhi positif dan signifikan terhadap indeks kebahagiaan. Oleh karena itu, variabel-variabel ini dianggap sebagai penentu indeks kebahagiaan, sehingga untuk meningkatkan kebahagiaan masyarakat di daerah tersebut, pemerintah dapat memperhatikan faktor-faktor yang meningkatkan atau menurunkan nilai masing-masing variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian

Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Kader Kesehatan Lingkungan (Kesling) Dalam Menangani Sampah Rumah Tangga Dan Sampah Sejenis Rumah Tangga Di Desa Keliki, Kecamatan Tegallalang, Kabupaten Gianyar, Provinsi Bali

Desa Keliki, Kecamatan Tegallang, Kabupaten Gianyar, Provinsi Bali terdiri dari tujuh (7) Banjar Dinas yaitu: Banjar Keliki, Banjar Triwangsa Keliki, Banjar Pacung, Banjar Salak, Banjar Sebali, Banjar Triwangsa Sebali dan Banjar Bangkiang Sidem, dengan luas wilayah 560 Ha, jumlah penduduk 4.773 jiwa dalam 1.028 kepala keluarga, saat ini telah ditetapkan sebagai salah astu Desa Wisata di Kabupaten Gianyar. Beberapa fasilitas yang ada di Desa Keliki yaitu: hotel 9 unit, villa 106 unit, restaurant 9 unit, warung 130 unit, dan minimarket 4 unit. Sampah yang dihasilkan di Desa Keliki saat adalah 7.134,35 kg/hari (profil Desa Keliki, 2021). Permasalahan sampah di Desa Keliki telah menimbulkan berbagai persoalan seperti penyebab terjadinya banjir, estetika lingkungan, dan juga masalah sosial, yang jika tidak ditangani dengan baik akan menjadi masalah yang sangat serius. Permasalahan sampah adalah merupakan tanggung jawab semua pihak yaitu: Pemerintah, Masyarakat, stakeholder termasuk Perguruan Tinggi. Dalam pengelolaan sampah di Desa keliki Pemerintah Provinsi Bali telah membantu membangun tempat pengolahan sampah (TPS 3R) dari dana alokasi khusus fisik tahun 2021. Peran yang dapat diambil oleh Perguruan Tinggi untuk mengatasi permasalahan sampah ini adalah membantu masyarakat melakukan uji karakteristik sampah dan pemberdayaan masyarakat berupa pembentukan kader kesehatan lingkungan (kesling) dan pelatihan pemilahan sampah bekerjasama dengan BUMDES Yowana Bhakti Desa Keliki sebagai salah satu badan usaha milik desa sebagai pengelola persampahan di Desa Keliki. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik dan jumlah timbulan sampah yang ada di Desa Keliki, membentuk kader kesehatan lingkungan (kesling) dibawah koordinasi BUMDES dan melakukan pelatihan pemilahan sampah khusunya kepada kader kesling, sehingga sampah yang dihasilkan dapat dikelola dengan baik dan berkelanjutan. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pengabdian ini adalah data tentang timbulan sampah rumah tangga atau sampah sejenis rumah tagga di Desa Keliki yaitu 7,20 lt/or/hr dan terbentuknya kader kesehatan lingkungan (kesling) atau kader keberisihan Desa Keliki sebagai kader penggerak yang mampu dan terampil dalam pemilahan sampah dibawah koordinasi BUMDES  Yowana Bhakti Desa Keliki

GLOBALISASI EKONOMI DAN PENGANGGURAN: STUDI KASUS INDONESIA

ABSTRACTThis study aims to examine the effect of economic globalization on the unemployment rate in Indonesia and the relationship of other macroeconomic variables such as economic growth, inflation rate, and real wage with unemployment. The data used is in the form of annual time series data from 1986 to 2018, whose research results are analyzed using the ARDL method. This study concludes that economic globalization can reduce the unemployment rate in Indonesia in the short term, although in the long term, it increases the unemployment rate. Economic growth and inflation in the short and long term have not been able to reduce the current unemployment rate, while the increase in real wages has reduced the unemployment rate in the short term, although not in the long term. By looking at these results, we need to be wary of economic globalization because economic globalization has a destructive impact in the long term. So that concrete and consistent efforts are needed from the government, the private sector, and other stakeholders so that Indonesia gets the maximum benefit from economic globalization, especially in job creation and reducing unemployment.JEL : B22, E22.Keywords : unemployment, economic globalization, economic growth, inflation, real wages. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan melihat pengaruh tingkat globalisasi ekonomi terhadap tingkat pengangguran di Indonesia serta hubungan variabel makroekonomi lain seperti tingkat pertumbuhan ekonomi, tingkat inflasi dan tingkat upah riil dengan tingkat pengangguran. Data yang dipergunakan berupa data time series tahunan dari periode 1986 hingga 2018 yang hasil penelitiannya dianalisis menggunakan metode ARDL. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu globalisasi ekonomi mampu mengurangi tingkat pengangguran di Indonesia dalam jangka pendek meskipun dalam jangka panjang malah meningkatkan tingkat pengangguran. Pertumbuhan ekonomi dan inflasi baik dalam jangka pendek dan jangka panjangnya belum mampu menurunkan tingkat pengangguran yang ada sedangkan naiknya upah riil mampu menurunkan tingkat pengangguran dalam jangka pendek meskipun tidak dalam jangka panjang. Dengan melihat hasil ini, kita perlu waspada terhadap globalisasi ekonomi karena globalisasi ekonomi ini memiliki dampak buruk dalam jangka panjang sehingga dibutuhkan upaya kongkrit dan konsisten baik dari pemerintah, swasta maupun para stakeholder lain agar Indonesia memperoleh manfaat yang sebesar-besarnya dari globalisasi ekonomi khusunya dalam upaya penciptaan lapangan kerja dan mengurangi pengangguran

REMITANSI DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI: Studi Empiris Di 5 Negara ASEAN

Kondisi makroekonomi suatu negara tidak dapat dipisahkan dari kebijakan moneter negara tersebut. Mekanisme transmisi kebijakan moneter memberikan penjelasan mengenai bagaimana perubahan instrumen kebijakan moneter dapat mempengaruhi variabel makro ekonomi lainnya hingga terwujud sasaran akhir kebijakan moneter yakni pertumbuhan ekonomi. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk melihat pengaruh penerimaan remitansi, pembentukan modal tetap bruto, ekspor dan jumlah populasi dalam mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi. Pertumbuhan ekonomi merupakan salah satu indikator untuk mengukur kondisi makroekonomi negara, indikator tersebut menunjukkan tingkat kesejahteraan dan merupakan fenomena penting bagi suatu negara, baik negara maju maupun negara berkembang. Remitansi merupakan sumber pendanaan eksternal yang dinilai lebih stabil dibandingkan FDI atau ODA. Melalui transmisi kebijakan moneter jalur nilai tukar, remitansi diproyeksikan akan meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi, begitu juga dengan variabel makro lainnya. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh remitansi, pembentukan modal tetap bruto (PMTB), ekspor dan populasi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di 5 negara ASEAN. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dengan metode penelitian regresi panel yaitu kombinasi data cross-section dan runtut waktu dengan periode penelitian 2008 sampai 2020

Pengaruh Pembayaran Non Tunai Terhadap Jumlah Uang yang Diminta Masyarakat

Technological developments have touched aspects of life, including the economic sector of the banking sector. Along with advances in financial technology, commercial transactions continue to experience changes in the pattern and payment system (payment), which influences facilitate the reach of the public with bank financial products. Currently, the role of cash payments has begun to be shifted to technology advances. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of non-cash fees (Debit / ATM Cards, Credit Cards, E-Money, Clearing, RTGS) on the economy and demand for cash in Indonesian society. This study uses Bank Indonesia (BI) and the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The research data used is quarterly time data with 2013 sample time: 1 to 2018: 4. The data analysis technique used is the Error Correction Model (ECM) and Trend Analysis. The study results show that non-cash payments (Debit / ATM Cards, Credit Cards, E-Money, Clearing, RTGS) have a positive effect on the economy and demand for cash in Indonesian society

Effect of Leadership and Organizational Citizenship Behavior (Ocb) on Work Stress and Employee Performance in Denpasar Tourism Office

The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of leadership, organizational citizenship behavior (ocb) on work stress and employee performance in Denpasar Tourism Office. Hypothesis proposed were 1) Leadership has positive and significant effect on employee performance; 2) Organizational citizenship behavior (ocb) has a positive and significant effect on employee performance; 3) Leadership has a positive and significant effect on work stress; 4) Organizational citizenship behavior (ocb) has a positive and significant effect on work stress; 5) Work stress has a negative and significant effect on employee performance. Research design used is quantitative, with the number of respondents is 51 persons determined by questionnaire method. Data were analysed using SEM based PLS. Results showed that 1) Leadership positively but insignificantly affect the performance of employees; 2) Organizational citizenship behavior has a positive and significant effect on employee performance; 3) Leadership has positive and insignificant effect on work stress; 4) Organizational citizenship behavior (ocb) has positive but insignificant effect on work stress; 5) Work stress has positive and insignificant effect on employee performance

Analisis Indikator Ekonomi Makro Di Negara-Negara ASEAN Terhadap Perangkap Negara Berpendapatan Menengah

This study observes how the opportunities of middle-income countries located in ASEAN avoid the Middle Income Trap. Human Development Index, Foreign Direct Investments, Goods and Services Exports, and the Government Effectiveness Index are regressed to GNI per capita with panel analysis. Secondary data are used and was published officially by the World Bank and the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) in 5 ASEAN Regional Countries, namely Indonesia, the Philippines, Malaysia, Thailand and Vietnam in the period 2004-2017.  Also, this study discusses the contribution of the Incremental Capital Output Ratio (ICOR) coefficient to Gross Domestic Product.  The results of the study state that there are significant and positive effects of the independent variables on the dependent variable. Expected that, it's essential to give priority to macroeconomics as a result of this research.  For Advanced Research, you can use bonus demographic and investment variables to provide forecasting to avoid the Middle Income Trap

Spatial Autoregressive Model and Spatial Patterns of Poverty In Lampung Province

Many research in economics only focus on the independence of a region while neglecting the effects of space and the interaction that occurs between mutually adjacent areas. The purpose of this study is to measure the multidimensional poverty concept in 15 districts/cities in the province of Lampung in 2015-2019. Spatial analysis such as moran i statistics, LISA clustered map, and lisa signification are used to analyze spatial patterns and spatial autocorrelation. Spatial modeling with spatial autoregressive model, geoda and geographical information systems are used as explanatory spatial data and spatial modeling. The results show that the percentage of poor people between districts/cities in Lampung Province have positive Moran's I values, there is a clustered pattern in 2015-2019, Moran scatter plot depicts 4 quadrants, LISA Cluster map indicates high-high and low-low areas, and LISA map has 4 significant areas. Spatial regression results show that per capita expenditure for nonfood has a negative effect, per capita expenditure for food has a positive effect, population growth rate has a positive effect, household clean water has a positive effect, life expectancy has a negative effect, mean years of schooling has a negative effect, and simultaneously the independent variables have a significant influence on the percentage of poor people. Poverty in Lampung Province is spatially related to each other between regions, the findings suggest that the variables used affect spatially. The implication of this result is one of the basis for inter-regional policies in the interests of multi-dimensional poverty alleviation between regions.Keywords: Poverty, Spatial analysis, Spatial Autoregressive Model (SAR