2,220 research outputs found

    Temperature operating mode of the CuBr+Ne+H2(HBr)-laser at change of pumping

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    The analysis of a temperature mode of the laser on copper bromide vapour using active additives of hydrogen (bromhydrogen) at change of pumping parameters has been carried out. It is shown that introduction of the optimal additive increases the discharge tube wall temperature from 620 up to 720 Β°Π‘. The increase of wall temperature 50...60 Β°Π‘ more can occur at change of buffer gas pressure from 3,3 to 13,3 kPa, as well as at increase working capacity twice. It is stated that introduction of the additive raises pressure of working substance vapours in the active media of the laser of average diameter 6,7 Pa more due to interaction of bromine, bromhydrogen with copper atoms settled on the tube wall. The peculiarities of laser thermal mode at high frequencies of pulse sequences (up to 100 kHz) have been considered

    Analytical device model for graphene bilayer field-effect transistors using weak nonlocality approximation

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    We develop an analytical device model for graphene bilayer field-effect transistors (GBL-FETs) with the back and top gates. The model is based on the Boltzmann equation for the electron transport and the Poisson equation in the weak nonlocality approximation for the potential in the GBL-FET channel. The potential distributions in the GBL-FET channel are found analytically. The source-drain current in GBL-FETs and their transconductance are expressed in terms of the geometrical parameters and applied voltages by analytical formulas in the most important limiting cases. These formulas explicitly account for the short-gate effect and the effect of drain-induced barrier lowering. The parameters characterizing the strength of these effects are derived. It is shown that the GBL-FET transconductance exhibits a pronounced maximum as a function of the top-gate voltage swing. The interplay of the short-gate effect and the electron collisions results in a nonmonotonic dependence of the transconductance on the top-gate length.Comment: 12 pages, 7 figure

    Fuzzy interpretation for temporal-difference learning in anomaly detection problems

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    Nowadays, information control systems based on databases develop dynamically worldwide. These systems are extensively implemented into dispatching control systems for railways, intrusion detection systems for computer security and other domains centered on big data analysis. Here, one of the main tasks is the detection and prediction of temporal anomalies, which could be a signal leading to significant (and often critical) actionable information. This paper proposes the new anomaly prevent detection technique, which allows for determining the predictive temporal structures. Presented approach is based on a hybridization of stochastic Markov reward model by using fuzzy production rules, which allow to correct Markov information based on expert knowledge about the process dynamics as well as Markov’s intuition about the probable anomaly occurring. The paper provides experiments showing the efficacy of detection and prediction. In addition, the analogy between new framework and temporal-difference learning for sequence anomaly detection is graphically illustrated.Web of Science64363262

    Modifications of gravity via differential transformations of field variables

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    We discuss field theories appearing as a result of applying field transformations with derivatives (differential field transformations, DFT) to a known theory. We begin with some simple examples of DFTs to see the basic properties of the procedure. In this process the dynamics of the theory might either change or conserve. After that we concentrate on the theories of gravity which appear as a result of various DFT applied to general relativity, namely the mimetic gravity and Regge-Teitelboim embedding theory. We review main results related to the extension of dynamics in these theories, as well as the possibility to write down the action of a theory after DFT as the action of the original theory before DFT plus an additional term. Such a term usually contains some constraints with Lagrange multipliers and can be interpreted as an action of additional matter, which might be of use in cosmological applications, e.g. for the explanation of the effects of dark matter.Comment: 18 page

    Recognition of breaks relief according LIDAR-shooting

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    This paper discusses methods of recognition breaks relief according LIDAR-shooting. The findings suggested to approximate the cardinal cubic splines: for isohypses - in two-dimensional space, for breaks relief - in three-dimensional space. The results can be used in tasks of tracking the dynamics of changes in the terrainΠ’ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ рассмотрСны ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ распознавания ΠΈΠ·Π»ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ² Ρ€Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ΅Ρ„Π° ΠΏΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ LIDAR-съСмки. ΠŸΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Π°ΠΏΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ кубичСскими сплайнами: для изогипс ? Π² Π΄Π²ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠΌ пространствС, для ΠΈΠ·Π»ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ² Ρ€Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ΅Ρ„Π° – Π² Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ…ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠΌ пространствС. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ Π² Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡Π°Ρ… отслСТивания Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ измСнСния Ρ€Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ΅Ρ„Π° мСстности

    Geological-morphological description of the Ishtar Terra (photomap of the Venusian surface sheet B-5)

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    The main part of the Ishtar Terra east of the Maxwell Montes is covered with systems of areal dislocations of several directions, which are called Parquet. According to the structural patterns these may be divided into: (1) the central stable block; (2) the lesser peripheral blocks separated from the central one by gaps and grabens; (3) the zones of mobilized parquet, whose substance flowed downward at an incline in the directions away from the central block in the form of plastic flows; and (4) the partially parqueted lava sheets. The Maxwell Montes were formed as a result of the collision between the central parquet block and the Lakshmi Planum

    Solid-state active media of tunable organic- compound lasers pumped with a laser. II. A copper vapor laser

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    ΠžΡ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ Π² НБ Π’Π“

    Operation of a capacitive pumped cubr laser in a reduced energy deposition mode

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    The results of the operation of a capacitive pumped CuBr laser in a reduced energy deposition mode are presented. A high radiation-pulse repetition rate of 100 kHz in the active medium of copper bromide vapors was obtained. The results of OrCAD simulation of the high-frequency metal vapor active media pumping source with capacitive pumping are presented
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