2,220 research outputs found
Temperature operating mode of the CuBr+Ne+H2(HBr)-laser at change of pumping
The analysis of a temperature mode of the laser on copper bromide vapour using active additives of hydrogen (bromhydrogen) at change of pumping parameters has been carried out. It is shown that introduction of the optimal additive increases the discharge tube wall temperature from 620 up to 720 Β°Π‘. The increase of wall temperature 50...60 Β°Π‘ more can occur at change of buffer gas pressure from 3,3 to 13,3 kPa, as well as at increase working capacity twice. It is stated that introduction of the additive raises pressure of working substance vapours in the active media of the laser of average diameter 6,7 Pa more due to interaction of bromine, bromhydrogen with copper atoms settled on the tube wall. The peculiarities of laser thermal mode at high frequencies of pulse sequences (up to 100 kHz) have been considered
Analytical device model for graphene bilayer field-effect transistors using weak nonlocality approximation
We develop an analytical device model for graphene bilayer field-effect
transistors (GBL-FETs) with the back and top gates. The model is based on the
Boltzmann equation for the electron transport and the Poisson equation in the
weak nonlocality approximation for the potential in the GBL-FET channel. The
potential distributions in the GBL-FET channel are found analytically. The
source-drain current in GBL-FETs and their transconductance are expressed in
terms of the geometrical parameters and applied voltages by analytical formulas
in the most important limiting cases. These formulas explicitly account for the
short-gate effect and the effect of drain-induced barrier lowering. The
parameters characterizing the strength of these effects are derived. It is
shown that the GBL-FET transconductance exhibits a pronounced maximum as a
function of the top-gate voltage swing. The interplay of the short-gate effect
and the electron collisions results in a nonmonotonic dependence of the
transconductance on the top-gate length.Comment: 12 pages, 7 figure
Fuzzy interpretation for temporal-difference learning in anomaly detection problems
Nowadays, information control systems based on databases develop dynamically worldwide. These systems are extensively implemented
into dispatching control systems for railways, intrusion detection systems for computer security and other domains centered on big data
analysis. Here, one of the main tasks is the detection and prediction of temporal anomalies, which could be a signal leading to significant (and often critical) actionable information. This paper proposes the new anomaly prevent detection technique, which allows for determining the predictive temporal structures. Presented approach is based on a hybridization of stochastic Markov reward model by using fuzzy production rules, which allow to correct Markov information based on expert knowledge about the process dynamics as well as Markovβs intuition about the probable anomaly occurring. The paper provides experiments showing the efficacy of detection and prediction. In addition, the analogy between new framework and temporal-difference learning for sequence anomaly detection is graphically illustrated.Web of Science64363262
Modifications of gravity via differential transformations of field variables
We discuss field theories appearing as a result of applying field
transformations with derivatives (differential field transformations, DFT) to a
known theory. We begin with some simple examples of DFTs to see the basic
properties of the procedure. In this process the dynamics of the theory might
either change or conserve. After that we concentrate on the theories of gravity
which appear as a result of various DFT applied to general relativity, namely
the mimetic gravity and Regge-Teitelboim embedding theory. We review main
results related to the extension of dynamics in these theories, as well as the
possibility to write down the action of a theory after DFT as the action of the
original theory before DFT plus an additional term. Such a term usually
contains some constraints with Lagrange multipliers and can be interpreted as
an action of additional matter, which might be of use in cosmological
applications, e.g. for the explanation of the effects of dark matter.Comment: 18 page
Recognition of breaks relief according LIDAR-shooting
This paper discusses methods of recognition breaks relief according LIDAR-shooting. The findings suggested to approximate the cardinal cubic splines: for isohypses - in two-dimensional space, for breaks relief - in three-dimensional space. The results can be used in tasks of tracking the dynamics of changes in the terrainΠ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ·Π»ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ LIDAR-ΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΊΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Π°ΠΏΠΏΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ±ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΏΠ»Π°ΠΉΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈ: Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΏΡ ? Π² Π΄Π²ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ²Π΅, Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΠ·Π»ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΠ° β Π² ΡΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ²Π΅. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ Π² Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΠ°Ρ
ΠΎΡΡΠ»Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ
Geological-morphological description of the Ishtar Terra (photomap of the Venusian surface sheet B-5)
The main part of the Ishtar Terra east of the Maxwell Montes is covered with systems of areal dislocations of several directions, which are called Parquet. According to the structural patterns these may be divided into: (1) the central stable block; (2) the lesser peripheral blocks separated from the central one by gaps and grabens; (3) the zones of mobilized parquet, whose substance flowed downward at an incline in the directions away from the central block in the form of plastic flows; and (4) the partially parqueted lava sheets. The Maxwell Montes were formed as a result of the collision between the central parquet block and the Lakshmi Planum
Solid-state active media of tunable organic- compound lasers pumped with a laser. II. A copper vapor laser
ΠΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ Π² ΠΠ Π’Π
Operation of a capacitive pumped cubr laser in a reduced energy deposition mode
The results of the operation of a capacitive pumped CuBr laser in a reduced energy deposition mode are presented. A high radiation-pulse repetition rate of 100 kHz in the active medium of copper bromide vapors was obtained. The results of OrCAD simulation of the high-frequency metal vapor active media pumping source with capacitive pumping are presented
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