The effect of exercise mat pilates on pain scale, anxiety, heart rate frequency in adolescent principle with primary dismenorhea in Surakarta

Background: During menstruation, there is an imbalance in the hormone progesterone which causes pain or is often called dysmenorrhea. A general percentage of 50–60% of women manage dysmenorrhea using analgetic drugs. Pilates exercise is aimed at producing natural, correct, and efficient motion. It is a stretching and strengthening exercise in the core area, namely the area between the pelvic, abdomen, and back which has the aim of increasing muscle strength, flexibility, muscle endurance so that body stability can be maintained through body control, posture and breathing. Objectives: The purpose of this basic research is to strengthen the theory of the relationship between pilates exercise and dysmenorrhea symptoms. Methods: The research design was an experimental pre-test post-test control group. Subjects were 52 students who experienced primary dysmenorrhea, divided into two groups. The first group received pilates exercise twice a week for four weeks. The second group only received information support. The variables measured include pain, anxiety, pulse frequency. Results: The results showed that there were differences in pain and anxiety scale scores with a mean of 4.15 and 27.7  (p> 0.05). Conclusions: The conclusion obtained by Pilates can be alternative complementary care for adolescent girls who experience anxiety

Relationships between Sedentary Lifestyle and Body Mass Index in Students in Pandemic COVID-19

Background: Students during the Covid-19 pandemic were very close to a sedentary lifestyle because of online learning patterns. This results in an increase in body mass index (BMI) due to lack of physical activity and energy burnt. The aim of this research was to find out the relationship between sedentary lifestyle and body mass index of female students during the Covid-19 pandemic. Subjects dan Method: The research method uses a quantitative analytic observational design, with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were 110 students of the Midwifery Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Sebelas Maret University. Sampling using the Slovin formula as many as 85 respondents with a confidence level of 95%. The research dependent variable is the body mass index of female students during the Covid-19 pandemic and the independent variable is sedentary lifestyle. The data collection method is to use the BMI questionnaire and the Adolescent Sedentary Activity Questionnaire (ASAQ). Data analysis used Somer's test. Results: The results showed that 61.2% of students were included in the less sedentary lifestyle classification, while 56.5% of students had a normal body mass index. The results of bivariate analysis with Somer's correlation test obtained a p-value of 0.045 and a gamma coefficient value of 0.38. Conclusion: The conclusion is that there is a relationship between sedentary lifestyle and body mass index in undergraduate students of Applied Midwifery, Faculty of Medicine, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta. The correlation strength is moderate. It is hoped that individuals and communities can motivate themselves to carry out physical activities such as regular sports and educational institutions can facilitate learning methods that can involve physical activity in both online and offline learning. Keywords: nutrition status, sedentary lifestyle, student Correspondence: Noviyati Rahardjo Putri. Midwifery Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: [email protected]. Mobile: +6285742944794

EDUKASI LAVILA (LAGU BERVISUALISASI) PADA ANAK USIA 6-12 TAHUN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN, KESADARAN DAN KEMAUAN DALAM VAKSINASI COVID-19 DI SD NGORESAN SURAKARTA

Abstrak: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) mengakibatkan di seluruh dunia saat ini memiliki tantangan besar diberbagai sektor. Lonjakan kasus menjadikan pemerintah berupaya keras dalam pemerataan vaksin Covid-19 bagi semua usia termasuk anak-anak. Upaya promotif dan preventif digunakan sebagai fokus utama dalam menjaga kesehatan masyarakat untuk meningkatkan kesadaran, kemauan dan kemampuan hidup sehat. Sehinga perlu adanya cara untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat terutama pada anak. Sasaran kegiatan dilakukan pada anak usia 6 - 12 tahun berjumlah 63 siswa. Tujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, kesadaran dan kemauan dalam vaksinasi Covid-19. Metode edukasi dengan menggunakan lagu bervisualisasi. Tingkat keberhasilan kegiatan diukur menggunakan kuesioner yang diberikan pada siswa sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan sosialisasi. Hasil pengukuran tersebut menunjukkan bahwa adanya peningkatan pengetahuan pada anak ditunjukkan dengan sebelum edukasi sebanyak 52.4% siswa mendapat nilai 100 dan setelah edukasi meningkat sebanyak 84.1% siswa yang mendapat nilai 100. Pemahaman dan penerimaan vaksinasi Covid-19 pada seluruh siswa yang hadir ditandai dengan adanya memilih gambar visual dengan jawaban “ya”.Abstract: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) has resulted in the world currentlyhaving big challenges in various sectors. Spike in cases has made the government work hard to distribut of the Cpvod-19 vaccine for all ages, include children. Promotive and preventive efforts was used as main focus to maintenance public health to increase awareness, willingness and ability to healthy life. So there needs to be a way to increase public knowledge, especially of children. Target of this activity is children 6 -12 years. The aim to increase knowledge and willingness in Covid-19 vaccination. Methode used discourse, discussions and singing visualized songs. Succes rate of measurement using a questionnaire given students before and after socialization activities. Result of measurements was increasing knowledge of children as shown by before socialization as many as 52.4% of students who got score 100 and after socialization increased by 84.1% of students who got score 100. Understanding and acceptance of Covid-19 vaccination to all students who attended marked by shoosing a visual image with the answer “yes”

IDENTIFIKASI EDUKASI DAN STIMULASI PERTUMBUHAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN PSIKOLOGIS ANAK PENYANDANG HIV-AIDS

Abstrak: Secara global sebanyak 2,73 juta anak berusia 0 –19 tahun mengidap HIV/ AIDS. Tahun 2021, diperkirakan setiap hari 850 anak terinfeksi HIV dan 301 anak meninggal karena penyebab terkait AIDS. Anak penyandang HIV (ADHA) mempunyai risiko adanya gangguan dalam tumbuh kembang dan keterlambatan perkembangan seksual dibandingkan dengan anak sehat. Selain itu, masalah psikologi pada kelompok usia 10 – 19 tahun/ remaja merupakan masalah kesehatan yang dialami ADHA. Beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi adalah adanya ketakutan pada penyakit, kehilangan orang terdekat dan adanya stressor eksternal. Salah satu upaya menyelesaikan masalah pertumbuhan dan perkembangan adalah dengan edukasi. Edukasi diharapkan menjadi salah satu stimulant yang dapat menumbuhkan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku kesehatan. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah identifikasi secara personal pertumbuhan dan perkembangan psikologis serta melakukan edukasi – stimulasi sesuai dengan masalah yang didapatkan. Mitra kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah anak penyandang HIV/ AIDS usia 10 – 19 tahun di Yayasan Kelompok Dukungan Sebaya (KDS) Kota Surakarta sebanyak 5 orang anak. Hasil yang dicapai adalah seluruh anak penyandang HIV/ AIDS termasuk dalam kategori Indeks Massa Tubuh berat badan dibawah normal dan sebagian besar belum bisa mencapai kemandirian emosional. Edukasi yang dilakukan ada pemberian informasi tentang Pangan Beragam, Bergizi, Seimbang, dan Aman (B2SA) dengan menggunakan leaflet dan peer conseling dengan materi tugas perkembangan yang menekankan pada kemandirian emosional. Evaluasi keberhasilan edukasi PB2SA dilihat dengan adanya kenaikan nilai mean pengetahuan mitra sebelum dan sesudah edukasi yaitu 7,2 menjadi 8,6.Abstract: Globally, as many as 2.73 million children aged 0 –19 years are living with HIV/AIDS. By 2021, it is estimated that 850 children will be infected with HIV every day and 301 children will die from AIDS-related causes. Children with HIV (ADHA) have a risk of disturbances in growth and development and delays in sexual development compared to healthy children. In addition, psychological problems in the age group of 10-19 years/adolescents are health problems experienced by ADHA. Several influencing factors are fear of disease, loss of loved ones and external stressors. One effort to solve the problem of growth and development is education. Education is expected to be one of the stimulants to grow health knowledge, attitudes and behavior. The purpose of this community service is personal identification of psychological growth and development as well as conducting education – stimulation according to the problems encountered. The partners for this community service activity are children with HIV/AIDS aged 10-19 years at the Peer Support Group Foundation (KDS) in Surakarta City, with 5 children. The results achieved were that all children with HIV/AIDS were included in the Body Mass Index category, under normal weight and most of them had not been able to achieve emotional independence. The education that was carried out was providing information about Diverse, Nutritious, Balanced and Safe Food (B2SA) using leaflets and peer counseling with material on developmental assignments that emphasized emotional independence. Evaluation of the PB2SA education is seen by an increase in the mean value of partners' knowledge before and after education; 7.2 to 8.6

Relationships between Sedentary Lifestyle and Body Mass Index in Students in Pandemic COVID-19

Background: Students during the Covid-19 pandemic were very close to a sedentary lifestyle because of online learning patterns. This results in an increase in body mass index (BMI) due to lack of physical activity and energy burnt. The aim of this research was to find out the relationship between sedentary lifestyle and body mass index of female students during the Covid-19 pandemic. Subjects dan Method: The research method uses a quantitative analytic observational design, with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were 110 students of the Midwifery Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Sebelas Maret University. Sampling using the Slovin formula as many as 85 respondents with a confidence level of 95%. The research dependent variable is the body mass index of female students during the Covid-19 pandemic and the independent variable is sedentary lifestyle. The data collection method is to use the BMI questionnaire and the Adolescent Sedentary Activity Questionnaire (ASAQ). Data analysis used Somer's test. Results: The results showed that 61.2% of students were included in the less sedentary lifestyle classification, while 56.5% of students had a normal body mass index. The results of bivariate analysis with Somer's correlation test obtained a p-value of 0.045 and a gamma coefficient value of 0.38. Conclusion: The conclusion is that there is a relationship between sedentary lifestyle and body mass index in undergraduate students of Applied Midwifery, Faculty of Medicine, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta. The correlation strength is moderate. It is hoped that individuals and communities can motivate themselves to carry out physical activities such as regular sports and educational institutions can facilitate learning methods that can involve physical activity in both online and offline learning. Keywords: nutrition status, sedentary lifestyle, student Correspondence: Noviyati Rahardjo Putri. Midwifery Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: [email protected]. Mobile: +6285742944794

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA ANAK USIA 12-59 BULAN

Stunting menggambarkan status gizi kurang yang bersifat kronik pada masa pertumbuhan dan perkembangan sejak awal kehidupan. Kejadian stunting terbesar di Kota Surakarta terdapat di wilayah Puskesmas Sangkrah yaitu 17,4% dan jumlah anak dengan stunting terbanyak terdapat di Kelurahan Semanggi yaitu 39,1%. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-fakor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 12-59 bulan di Kelurahan Semanggi Kota Surakarta. Jenis penelitian ini analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Didapatkan sebanyak 82 ibu yang mempunyai anak usia 12-59 bulan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Data dikumpulkan memakai lembar kuesioner, kemudian dianalisis dengan chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proporsi stunting sebesar 26,8% dan tidak stunting sebesar 73,2%. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting adalah berat badan lahir dan riwayat ASI eksklusif (p0,05). Faktor yang tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting adalah tinggi badan ibu, pendidikan ibu, pekerjaan ibu, riwayat imunisasi, dan riwayat infeksi (p0,05). Simpulan penelitian ini faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting yaitu berat badan lahir dan riwayat ASI eksklusif

Relationships between Sedentary Lifestyle and Body Mass Index in Students in Pandemic COVID-19

Background: Students during the Covid-19 pandemic were very close to a sedentary lifestyle because of online learning patterns. This results in an increase in body mass index (BMI) due to lack of physical activity and energy burnt. The aim of this research was to find out the relationship between sedentary lifestyle and body mass index of female students during the Covid-19 pandemic. Subjects dan Method: The research method uses a quantitative analytic observational design, with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were 110 students of the Midwifery Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Sebelas Maret University. Sampling using the Slovin formula as many as 85 respondents with a confidence level of 95%. The research dependent variable is the body mass index of female students during the Covid-19 pandemic and the independent variable is sedentary lifestyle. The data collection method is to use the BMI questionnaire and the Adolescent Sedentary Activity Questionnaire (ASAQ). Data analysis used Somer's test. Results: The results showed that 61.2% of students were included in the less sedentary lifestyle classification, while 56.5% of students had a normal body mass index. The results of bivariate analysis with Somer's correlation test obtained a p-value of 0.045 and a gamma coefficient value of 0.38. Conclusion: The conclusion is that there is a relationship between sedentary lifestyle and body mass index in undergraduate students of Applied Midwifery, Faculty of Medicine, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta. The correlation strength is moderate. It is hoped that individuals and communities can motivate themselves to carry out physical activities such as regular sports and educational institutions can facilitate learning methods that can involve physical activity in both online and offline learning. Keywords: nutrition status, sedentary lifestyle, student Correspondence: Noviyati Rahardjo Putri. Midwifery Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: [email protected]. Mobile: +6285742944794

The correlation between the intensity of prenatal yoga participation on anxiety levels for third trimester pregnant women in facing childbirth in Kartasura district

Background:Data from the World Health Organization (WHO) show that pregnant women experience anxiety by 8-10% during pregnancy, and it increases to 13% when they are about to give birth. The incidence of anxiety in pregnant women in Indonesia reaches 373,000, 28.7% of which anxiety occurs in pregnant women when facing childbirth. Sustained anxiety will increase the likelihood of cesarean section, prolonged second stage, asphyxia and affect fetal neurodevelopment and fetal cognitive. One of the physical exercises that can reduce anxiety is prenatal yoga. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the intensity of prenatal yoga participation on the level of anxiety of pregnant women in the third trimester in facing childbirth in Kartasura District. Methods: Cross-sectional study design. The population in this study were all third trimester pregnant women who did prenatal yoga and did prenatal checkups at midwife Wulan, Anik Midwife Health House and Auliya Husada Clinic with a total population of 42 people. The sample of this study used accidental sampling and total sampling. The research instrument used the Perinatal Anxiety Screening Scale (PASS), and used univariate and bivariate data analysis with the Spearman test. Results: A total of 22 pregnant women who did not participate in prenatal yoga experienced severe anxiety by 54.6% (12 people), while of the 20 pregnant women who participated in prenatal yoga, most experienced mild anxiety by 50% (10 people). Based on statistical tests using the Spearman test, p-value <0.05 was obtained. Conclusion: There is a relationship between the intensity of prenatal yoga participation on the level of anxiety of pregnant women in the third trimester in facing childbirth in Kartasura District. Suggestion: It is hoped that pregnant women who have not followed prenatal yoga regularly participate in prenatal yoga in order to reduce discomfort and anxiety

Ibu Hamil pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 di Indonesia : Pengetahuan, Kecemasan dan Motivasi

COVID-19 pandemic threatens the entire population. However, there are special populations such as pregnant women who are predicted to be at higher risk and more susceptible to exposure to infectious diseases. Knowledge and understanding of Covid-19 is very important to be able to deal with the pandemic properly and minimize anxiety coming to health care facilities. Efforts to check pregnancy from every pregnant woman can be achieved if the individual has the motivation to achieve the desired pregnancy target. The purpose of this study was to find out the knowledge and anxiety about COVID-19 among pregnant women and how their motivation is to keep doing prenatal check-ups. This research is a correlational quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. Researchers collaborated with SEKOCI (Sekolah Komplementer Cinta Ibu) to provide online counseling to its members consisting of 69 pregnant women from various cities every 7 days for 1 month, then an evaluation was carried out with an online questionnaire how the knowledge gained, the anxiety that felt and motivated to monitor pregnancy for health workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Testing the relationship of the three variables with multiple linear regression analysis. This study showed that the majority of respondents had good knowledge about COVID-19 (76%), experienced moderate levels of anxiety (69%), and had motivation to monitor pregnancy (93%). Based on the results of the analysis obtained there is a significant relationship between knowledge and motivation (p = 0.039). There is a significant relationship between anxiety and motivation (p=0.004). There is a relationship between knowledge and anxiety with motivation (p=0.004). Pregnant women in Indonesia have good knowledge about COVID-19, their knowledge can reduce anxiety levels and remain motivated to come to health workers to monitor pregnancy.Conclusion: Pregnant women in Indonesia have good knowledge about COVID-19, the knowledge they have that can reduce the number of victims and still have the motivation to come to health workers to do the condition.