Substansi kedaulatan tuhan dalam ketatanegaraan Republik Indonesia

The Preamble of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (URI NRI 1945) explains everything related to the basic, purpose, goals and ideals of the Indonesian nation in detail. The opening of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia occupies an important place in the state administration of the Republic of Indonesia. The substantive sovereignty of God in the constitutional system of the Republic of Indonesia is a very fundamental norm in the life of the nation and state. This is because that the substance of the sovereignty of God which originates in the Godhead is the life belief of the Indonesian people. For this reason, the substance of God's Sovereignty is included in various levels of life as a nation and state

OPTIMISING THE USE OF MOTOR VEHICLE EMISSION TESTS AND PROVIDING SANCTIONS TO REDUCE AIR POLLUTION

The problem of air pollution that results in deteriorating air quality in Indonesia, especially in the area of Jakarta and its surroundings recently, is broadly caused by the density of transportation, which results in excessive emission of emission gases. The government then took preventive steps by issuing an instruction from the Ministry of Home Affairs, one of which mandated tightening emission tests as a form of reducing air pollution in accordance with the provisions of the applicable laws and regulations. The use of vehicle emission tests as part of the response of the state and government to participate in the welfare of the people in accordance with the legal theory of the welfare state initiated by Krenenbur

ASAS CONTRARIUS ACTUS SEBAGAI KONTROL PEMERINTAH TERHADAP KEBEBASAN BERSERIKAT DAN BERKUMPUL DI INDONESIA

Beberapa problematika penerapan Asas contrarius actus sebagai kontrol pemerintah terhadap kebebasan berserikat dan berkumpul di Negara Indonesia ialah mengenai parameter keadaan bahaya dalam menerbitkan perpu oleh pemerintah, pembatasan terhadap kebebasan berserikat dan berkumpul. dan mengeliminasi peran pengadilan terhadap proses pembubaran Ormas. Pendirian Ormas dilihat dari sudut pandang konstitusi, ia adalah sebagai penjabaran dari kebebasan berserikat dan berkumpul. Hak konstitusional tidaklah bersumber dari negara sebagai pemberi mandat melainkan berasal dari rakyat sebagai pemegang kedaulatan tertinggi

The legal policy of judicial power: The idea of implementation of small claim courts in religious courts

Religious Court is a judicial environment under the Supreme Court as a perpetrator of judicial power independent of organizing religious court to enforce the law and justice. The implementation of a small claim court in religious courts following simple, quick, and low-cost principles. The Small Claims Court is a simple judicial mechanism outside of the regular judicial mechanisms to resolve disputes quickly and cost lightly. The purpose of this study was to determine the meaning of the principle of fast, simple, and low cost and the legal politics of applying a simple lawsuit in a religious court. This type of research is normative legal research with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The technique of analyzing legal materials uses prescriptive. The study results found that the principle of simple, fast, and low cost in religious courts must meet the expectations of justice seekers who always want a speedy, fair, and low-cost trial. Applying the principle of a simple, fast, and low-cost justice has an intrinsic value of justice, inseparable from the service function. The legal politics of implementing a small claims court in a religious court is a breakthrough step, the proceedings are also fast and inexpensive, decided by a single judge, and the trial mechanism is simple So that implementation of Small Claims Court will be able to help the dispute burden in religious courts

Strategi Penanggulangan Perkawinan Anak Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 22/PUU- XV/2017 Perspektif Teori Maslahah

This strategy to overcome child marriage in Malang Regency is important because the number of child marriages is increasing. This research was conducted in a sociological juridical manner located at the Office of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection (DP3A) Malang Regency and at the Malang Regency Religious Office. Data were collected by interview method and analyzed by content analysis. From the research conducted, it can be concluded that the Constitutional Court's Decision No. 22/PUU-XV/2017 which was followed up by Law no. 16 of 2019 concerning Amendments to Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, which raised the marriage age limit for women from 16 years to 19 years, especially in Malang Regency, has not succeeded in solving the problem and has caused its own probematics, namely the number of applications for marriage dispensation to the Malang Regency Religious Court is increasing. The strategy taken in tackling child marriage from the perspective of the masahah theory is by socializing marriage maturity through madrasas, conducting marriage guidance in each District KUA, Establishing a Counseling Information Center (PIK) as an effort to reproductive health, Providing kid genre props, Formation of human beings genre and genre ambassadors, and dissemination of reproductive health education. Another strategy is to empower the role of the family through parental supervision, as well as improve the quality of formal education for students

The authority of local governments in land arrangement and management perspective of maslahah theory

The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze the rationale of local government in conducting land management and management and to know and analyze the authority of the Regional Government in structuring and managing the perspective of Maslahah's theory. The rationale for the authority of the regional government to arrange and manage land comesfrom Article 12 paragraph (2) letter d of Law No. 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government, because the essence of regional autonomy is to bring services closer to the community. The authority of the regional government in structuring and managing the land of the perspective of the maslahah theory includes the Hajjiyah maslahah, the benefit needed by the community to perfect the basic benefit or something needed by humans, but has not yet reached the level of dharuri

Rekontruksi hukum acara sengketa ekonomi syariah dalam sistem peradilan agama di Indonesia

This research discuss about procedural law reconstruction of Sharia Economic disputes in system of religious court in Indonesia. Problem that discussed are what is background of law procedural law reconstruction of Sharia Economic disputes in system of religious court in Indonesia, and how is law reconstruction of Sharia Economic disputes in system of religious court in Indonesia. This research is normative legal research using statue approach and conceptual approach. Kind and legal sources consist of primary, secondary and tertiary legal material. Legal materials collection techniques used literature study and analysis legal material using juridical qualitative technique. From this research we can get the result that the background of law reconstruction of Sharia Economic disputes in system of religious court in Indonesia is that religious court is the place to seek justice and sharia economics justice cases is the absolute authority of religious courts. Consider that sharia economic disputes are very associated with the principles of Islamic values, so in defending Islamic economic disputes must also implement syariat islam without prejudice to the applicable of positive law. From ontology side, the economic nature of those Sharia economic cases should be distinguished between large value lawsuit and small value lawsuit. It is will give implication to the mechanism of procedural law in religious court. From epistemology side, because of no mention yet of the category of cases, and also long time needed to solve a sharia economic dispute with large value lawsuit and small value lawsuit, so it should be distinguished its law procedure. From Axiology aspect, cases discussed in court need long time, so it will give implication to the value of the costs that will be incurred, the longer cases finished, then the many costs that must be removed. And also from psychology aspect, it will be longer to solve this cases in religious court and longer to wait verdict. Reconstruction of procedural law of sharia economic disputes in religious court in Indonesia for justice seeker should be begun by using two doors system. The mediation effort must still be done before the authentication process is done. Two doors system is the first lawsuit effort with large value with regular judicial mechanism, and the second door is the lawsuit effort with small value with small claim court mechanism that is simple judiciary system with simple process using examination done by a judge. The value of small lawsuit is the value which is not more than Rp. 100.000.000. So if there are sharia economic disputes which the value of lawsuit under 100.000.000, it can be solved ny small claim court system. The philosophy of maximum value i.e 100.000.000 is based on comparison object from several countries as explained, for example in USA with its maximum value is US $15.000 or Rp.195.000.000 (Exchange rate US$1 = Rp.13.000,00.). Value of Rp. 100.000.000.- is chosen as maximum value because it is accordance to development of Indonesian society. Consider that many of sharia economic disputes are commonly happened one by one person and it inevitably involves legal entities. Small claim court as simple mechanism is begun from the reading of lawsuit, the answer of plaintiff, substantiation (proof), and the reading of verdict

Efektifitas perlindungan hukum terhadap lahan pertanian produktif di kota Malang

Penelitian dilatar belakangi pengundangan Undang-undang No. 41 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan yang memiliki misi untuk mewujudkan kedaulatan pangan di Indonesia. Tapi pada faktanya yang terjadi di Kota Malang adalah proses alihfungsi lahan masih berlangsung walaupun sudah ada paket regulasi yang melindunginya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat faktor penghambat efektifitas perlindungan hukum terhadap lahan pertanian produktif di Kota Malang dan solusi yang bisa diambil dalam rangka untuk memberikan perlindungan secara hukum terhadap lahan pertanian produktif di Kota Malang. Untuk mendapatkan jawaban yang bisa dipertanggungjawabkan secara ilmiah terhadap dua tujuan penelitian di atas, maka penulis menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis sosiologis dengan pendekatan nondoktrinal dan doktrinal secara sekaligus yang bertumpu pada dua sumber data, yaitu primer dan sekunder yang didapat melalui metode wawancara dan dokumentasi dan dianalisis dengan teknik deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun hasil penelitian ini adalah, pertama bahwa faktor penghambat efektifitas perlindungan hukum terhadap lahan pertanian produktif di Kota Malang adalah ada pada aspek hukumnya, yaitu tidak adanya peraturan (hukum) yang menetapkan Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berlekenjutan (LP2B) di Kota Malang, dan juga karena tidak sinkronnya Peraturan Daerah Kota Malang No. 4 Tahun 2011 tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah dengan Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Jawa Timur No. 5 Tahun 2012 Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah. Kedua solusi yang bisa diambil dalam rangka untuk memberikan perlindungan secara hukum terhadap lahan pertanian produktif di Kota Malang dan menjaga eksistensinya, adalah: (1) Penetapan Lokasi Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan (LP2B) di Kota Malang dalam Peraturan Daerah Kota Malang, (2) Penyuluhan tentang Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan (LP2B) Kepada Petani Kota Malang, (3) Pemberian Insentif Kelompok Tani Pemilik Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan (LP2B) di Kota Malang, (4) Pembelian Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan Milik Petani oleh Pemerintah Daerah Kota Malang. Terhadap dua hasil penelitian ini, maka terdapat beberapa rekomendasi yang diajukan penulis, yaitu: (1) Pemerintah Daerah Kota Malang segera merekomendasikan kepada Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi Jawa Timur untuk merubah Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Jawa Timur Nomor 5 Tahun 2012 Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah dan memasukkan Kota Malang sebagai salah satu kawasan Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan (LP2B). (2) Peraturan Daerah tentang Perlindungan Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan (LP2B) di Kota Malang segera dikeluarkan. (3) Sawah-sawah warga Kota Malang yang masuk dalam program Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan (LP2B), pemerintah perlu untuk mengambil alih sawah-sawah tersebut melalui proses jual beli

Perlindungan hukum terhadap perempuan korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga

Kekerasan dalam rumah tangga yang menjadikan perempuan sebagai korban merupakan salah satu bentuk perbuatan yang bertentangan dengan sendi-sendi kemanusiaan. Hal ini menyebabkan perbuatan kekerasan terhadap perempuan dalam kekerasan dalam rumah tangga merupakan salah satu perbuatan yang melanggar HAM sehingga dibutuhkan instrumen-instrumen hukum yang mampu memberikan perlindungan kepada perempuan-perempuan yang menjadi korban serta mampu menghapus kekerasan terhadap perempuan di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui upaya perlindungan hukum yang diberikan kepada perempuan sebagai korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Analisis bahan hukum yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah preskriptip analisis yang merupakan penelitian dalam jenis penelitian hukum normati

Implementation of solutions a simple claims of sharia economy in the religious court of Malang City and Religious Court of Malang District

The settlement of a simple lawsuit on Islamic economic matters in the Malang City Religious Court and Malang District Religious Court is in line with the principle of conducting a simple trial. The procedure is simpler because it is more concise, with no claims for provisions, exceptions, reconventions, interventions, replicas, duplicates or conclusions. The settlement time is also limited to a maximum of 25 days. Costs will also be cheaper because the process and time of settlement are simple. Constraints faced in the settlement of a simple lawsuit in sharia economic matters in Malang City Religious Court and Malang District Religious Court include the first, Jurisdictional Problems. Secondly, a simple suit cannot be effective if there is a resistance suit. Third, careful examination of case files by the Registrar