STRENGTHENING COMPUTER APPLICATION CAPABILITIES FOR CIWARINGIN VILLAGE STAFF FOR EXCELLENT SERVICE

development in the city of Bogor programs must be able to be socialized to the government at the lowest level closest to the community, namely the village. In practice, there are often obstacles in the implementation of administrative development programs and services to the community in urban areas related to the unequal mastery of information technology, especially computers, so it is necessary to strengthen in the form of computer training activities for village staff. The objective to be achieved from the community partnership program (PKM) is to increase the mastery of computers for village staff who are the spearhead of regional development to improve the quality of public services to support development programs for the welfare of the communit

Evaluation Study of Waste Materials for Renewable Energy through 3R Model in Bogor City

Waste  is  one  the  critical  issues  in  Indonesia which  can  pose  a  badly influence  both  to human’s health and nature preservation if it is not properly managed for productive use. Hence, the increasing production in municipal waste is directly proportional to the increasing number of population, in which raises the waste production in big cities in Indonesia, such as in Bogor. In Bogor, a waste processing facility (TPS) using biogas for renewable energy has been developed. The volume of wastes in Bogor at the year of 2016 has reached 2.734,03 m³ per day. There are 12 locations for waste processing facility with the TPS 3R (Reduce, Re-use and Recycle) model but there are only 3 locations that uses biogas for   Renewable   Energy.   3   of   these   biogas-based   waste processing  facilities  can  be  found in  the  region  of  Taruna, Ceremai, and Dharmais. The wastes' capacity of each regions (Taruna, Ceremai, and Dharmais) consecutively is 3.300 kg,2.400 kg, and 2.520 kg with the number of organic materials that are being processed into biogas for renewable energy is 85 kg, 85 kg, and 55 kg

EXPLORATION OF ACCOUNTING STANDARDS IN BATIK TASIKMALAYA MSMEs IN EFFORTS TO IMPROVE BANKING CAPITAL ACCESS

The preparation of financial statements is one of the problems that is often overlooked by the business of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). Most MSMEs have not yet applied applicable financial accounting standards. The initial survey that has been conducted, found that most of the Batik Tasikmalaya MSMEs actors do not understand and apply the Standar Entitas Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (SAK EMKM) which are effective as of January 1, 2018, as a guideline in preparing the MSMEs financial statements to improve access banking capital. The purpose of this research is to analyze and find out the Application of Financial Accounting Standards in Preparing the Batik Tasikmalaya MSMEs Financial Report. This research uses a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. This study tested as many as 30 Batik MSMEs in Tasikmalaya is a sample. The results of the study showed that the financial statements prepared by MSMEs of Batik Tasikmalaya did not meet financial accounting standards

DAM DEVELOPMENT AND FOOD SECURITY OF DIRECTLY AFFECTED HOUSEHOLDS: A CASE STUDY IN JATIGEDE DAM, SUMEDANG, WEST JAVA

The Jatigede Dam construction project has caused many residents in the inundation area of the Jatigede reservoir to move to new areas. The affected households by the Jatigede Dam in new places must adapt to obtain sources of income for food and other necessities. This research aims to elucidate the agroecosystem production, off-farm jobs, and food adequacy and food security of the affected people of Jatigede Dam in Jatimekar Hamlet, Jemah Village. The research method used was a combination of qualitative and quantitative. The results revealed that the affected households of the Jatigede Dam Development Project who live in Jatimekar Hamlet, Jemaah Village, have less agricultural land ownership such as rice fields, mixed gardens and home gardens than before the Jatigede Dam existed. Consequently, some of the affected households of Jatigede Dam, they are also involved in various off-farm jobs. Based on food security, it shows that the affected people of Jatigede Dam in Jatimekar Hamlet, Jemah Village are in a vulnerable condition, due to low family income, and farming also faces various problems, such as water scarcity in the dry season and agricultural inputs, such as inorganic fertilizers, pesticides, and plant seeds have high price.

PENGARUH PARTISIPASI DALAM PENGANGGARAN DAN PERAN MANAJERIAL PENGELOLA KEUANGAN TERHADAP KINERJA MANAJERIAL (Studi Pada Dinas Pengelolaan Pendapatan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah Kab. Ciamis)

Penelitian ini difokuskan pada Pengaruh Partisipasi dalam penganggaran dan peran manajerial pengelola keuangan daerah terhadap kinerja manajerial (Suatu studi Pada Dinas Pengelolaan Pendapatan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah Kabupaten Ciamis). Permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam penelitian ini meliputi: 1). Bagaimana Pengaruh Partisipasi dalam Penganggaran terhadap Kinerja Manajerial di DPPKAD Kabupaten ciamis? 2). Bagaimana Pengaruh Peran Manajerial Pengelola Keuangan terhadap Kinerja Manajerial di DPPKAD Kabupaten ciamis? 3) Bagaimana Pengaruh Partisipasi dalam Penganggaran dan Peran Manajerial Pengelola Keuangan Daerah terhadap Kinerja Manajerial di DPPKAD Kabupaten Ciamis?. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dengan cara mengumpulkan melalui penyebaran kuisoner, teknik analisis dengan melakukan analisis koefisien korelasi Product Moment , Koefisien Korelasi Ganda,Uji Koefisien Determinasi Ganda, Uji hipotesis menggunakan Uji Signifikansi (Uji T) dan Uji Koefisien Regresi secara bersama – sama (uji F). Hasil dari penelitian dan pengolahan data menunjukan bahwa partisipasi dalam penganggaran dan peran manajerial pengelola keuangan daerah berpengaruh sigifikan pada Dinas Pengelolaan Pendapatan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah Kabupaten Ciamis dengan besarnya pengaruh 19,36% dan sisanya 80,64% telah dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain

Socio-Ecological Management of Drawdown Farming in Jatigede Embankment Dam (West Java, Indonesia)

The impact of the construction of the Jatigede dam caused at least 6,856 heads of households in 17 villages as affected people (Orang terkena dampak-OTD) must move to new area. They must develop adaptation strategies to make various efforts to obtain income to maintain their survival in new area. Among the efforts made by OTD of Jatigede, they have utilized drawdown area of Jatigede for cultivating various crops . The objective of the paper is to elucidate the socio-ecological strategy  of OTD of Jatigede who reside in Maleber Hamlet, Wado Village, Sumedang District, in managing drawdown area. The method used in this study was a qualitative method with an ethnoagroecological approach. The results of the study showed that in an effort to adapt the OTD to a new environment, they have managed the drawdown area of Jatigede lake for  cultivating various crops. Generally OTD have successfully managed the drawndown area by cultivating various crops. However, they have still difficulty maintained sustainable cultivating in the drawdown area due to climate changes and drought

Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Konsumen dalam Keputusan Pembelian Produk Kopi Bening Plamboyan

Banyaknya merk kopi instan yang beredar membuat konsumen mempunyai pilihan yang beragam. Hal ini membuat persaingan antar pemasar produk semakin ketat dan menuntut produsen agar memahami dan mengetahui kebutuhan dan keinginan konsumennya. Alasan-alasan yang mendasari konsumen dalam membeli produk kopi instan dapat dijadikan informasi bagi produsen tentang apa saja kelebihan dan kekurangan produk yang ditawarkan sehingga menjadi evaluasi produsen untuk menciptakan produk yang sesuai dengan harapan konsumen. Tingkat penjualan akan meningkat jika produsen memahami konsumen. Oleh karena itu peneliti bertujuan untuk analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi konsumen dalam keputusan pembelian produk kopi bening (studi pada masyarakat Kota Ciamis). Metode deskriptif dipilih menjadi metode dasar dalam penelitian ini dan dilaksanakan dengan teknik survei. Lokasi penelitian dipilih secara purposiveyaitu memilih kedai kopi plamboyan sebagai tempat penelitian. Jumlah sampel yang diteliti sebanyak 115 responden. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer. Jumlah variabel yang diteliti adalah 28 variabel. Data yang diolah dengan menggunakan analisis faktor sebanyak 27 variabel yang bisa dianalisa lebih lanjut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil dari 27 variabel yang dianalisa dengan model analisis faktor yang merupakan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian kopi bening. Faktor-faktor tersebut terdiri dari 8 faktor yaitu Faktor Psikologis, Faktor Produk, Faktor Sosial, Faktor Distribusi, Faktor Harga, Faktor Promosi, Faktor Individu, Faktor Buday

The Development of Germicidal Air Purifier by Employing Ultraviolet System in Controlling Airborne Bacteria

The nosocomial infection could be acquired through airborne disease in the hospital. However, only a particular health center in Indonesia carried out a complete, cautious prevention procedure by utilizing air purifiers due to cost problems. Thus, to minimize the number of nosocomial infections related to bacterial air pollutants, excellent tools with low cost are required to address this problem. We developed an ultraviolet light system within the air purifier at a low cost and the best way to eradicate pathogenic microorganisms in the healthcare center. The study was conducted at the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung in 2009–2010. The room prototype was built from a transparent glass material with two holes at the upper corner as an inlet and outlet pipeline canal. In the middle of the pipeline circulation, a vacuum pump, ultraviolet system, and a cooler were installed so the air will initially flow through those devices before being re-circulated into the room through the pipeline's inlet hole. A fan was set on the room floor, and several ten-centimeter apart, Petri dishes containing microbial growth medium were placed. The microbial colonies from the room with and without the installed ultraviolet system in the air purifier were then compared for analysis. The result showed that an air purifier equipped with an ultraviolet system killed microorganisms 73% more effective than the air purifier without an ultraviolet system (p<0.05). In conclusion, employing an ultraviolet system within the air purifier might be effectively killed microorganisms and ultimately reduce nosocomial infection.   PENGEMBANGAN AIR PURIFIER RUANGAN DENGAN PEMANFAATAN SINAR ULTRAVIOLET UNTUK MEMBUNUH MIKROB BAWAAN UDARA Infeksi nosokomial dapat ditularkan melalui penyakit yang ditularkan melalui udara di rumah sakit. Namun, hanya rumah sakit atau pelayanan kesehatan tertentu di Indonesia yang melakukan prosedur pencegahan infeksi nosokomial secara optimal dengan memanfaatkan air purifier karena kendala biaya. Oleh sebab itu, untuk meminimalkan jumlah infeksi nosokomial yang terkait dengan bakteri pencemar udara diperlukan pengembangan air purifier yang baik dengan biaya yang murah. Kami telah mengembangkan sistem pembersih udara yang terintegrasi sinar ultraviolet dengan biaya rendah untuk mengurangi mikroorganisme patogen di ruang pelayanan kesehatan. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung pada tahun 2009–2010. Prototipe ruangan dibuat dari bahan kaca transparan dengan dua lubang di sudut atas sebagai ruang instalasi pipa saluran masuk dan keluar. Pada bagian tengah sirkulasi pipa dipasang pompa vakum, sistem ultraviolet, dan pendingin sehingga udara akan mengalir melewati alat-alat tersebut sebelum disirkulasikan kembali ke dalam ruangan melalui lubang masuk pipa. Sebuah kipas dipasang pada prototipe ruangan dan setiap jarak sepuluh sentimeter ditempatkan cawan Petri yang berisi media pertumbuhan mikrob. Koloni mikrob dari ruangan model dengan dan tanpa sistem ultraviolet yang terpasang di air purifier, kemudian dibandingkan untuk dianalisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa air purifier yang dilengkapi sistem ultraviolet membunuh mikroorganisme 73% lebih efektif daripada air purifier tanpa sistem ultraviolet (p<0,05). Simpulan, penggunaan sistem ultraviolet dalam air purifier efektif membunuh mikroorganisme dan pada akhirnya dapat mengurangi infeksi nosokomial