Ökotoxikologische Untersuchung und Bewertung verschiedener Kompartimente in kleinen Fließgewässern mit Hilfe von Zellkulturen sowieEmbryonen und Larven des Zebrabärblings (Danio rerio)

Das Ziel der vorliegenden Arbeit bestand darin, durch Einsatz verschiedener biologischer Tests und Endpunkte ein Set von Biotests zu etablieren, welches zur ökotoxikologischen Diagnostik des Belastungszustands kleiner Fließgewässer einsetzbar ist. Zunächst wurde die akute Toxizität von freiem Wasser und wäßrigen Eluaten bzw. acetonischen Extrakten von Sedimenten aus zwei Modellfließgewässern in der Nähe von Stuttgart, dem Krähenbach und der Körsch, die sich in ihrer Belastung durch Schadstoffe deutlich unterscheiden, mit Hilfe der Dauerzellinie RTG-2 aus der Regenbogenforelle ermittelt. Im zweiten Teil dieser Arbeit wurden isolierte Hepatocyten der Regenbogenforelle eingesetzt, um Aussagen zur subakuten cyto- und gentoxischen Wirkung von Wasser- und Sedimentproben zu erhalten. Es folgte schließlich ein Vergleich von biochemischem und cytopathologischem Reaktionsmuster von Primärhepatocyten auf Belastung mit Wasser- und Sedimentproben sowie Schadstoffgemischen, die entsprechend der durchschnittlichen Belastung des stärker kontaminierten Gewässers (Körsch) zusammengesetzt waren. Im dritten Teil wurden Frühstadien des Zebrabärblings eingesetzt, um natives Wasser und Sediment der beiden Fließgewässer in einem Early Life Stage-Test auf ihre akute bzw. subakute Embryotoxizität zu untersuchen. Neben klassischen Parametern wie Mortalität und Schlüpfrate wurden auch cytopathologische Veränderungen in der Leber der Frühstadien berücksichtigt. Die Kombination von Zell- und Embryolarvaltests mit biochemischen, gentoxischen und ultrastrukturellen Untersuchungen erwies sich als geeignet, ein empfindliches Instrumentarium zur ökotoxikologischen Diagnose des Belastungszustands kleiner Fließgewässer bereitzustellen. Insbesondere im Kompartiment Sediment konnte so ein hohes cyto-, gen- und embryotoxisches Potential ermittelt werden

Specificity and application of sexual therapy

U uvodnom dijelu rada bavimo se idejom seksualnosti i kako se mjenjala tijekom vremena, s posebnim naglaskom na glavne ličnosti u oblikovanju seksualne terapije. Nadalje proučavajući suvremenu seksualnu terapiju, navodimo neke od modela koji se koriste. Za potrebe ovog rada provedeno je kvalitativno istraživanje s ciljem dobivanja uvida u iskustva seksualnih terapeuta u primjeni seksualne terapije kao procesa savjetovanja. Uzorak čine licencirani seksualni terapeuti na području Hrvatske u razdoblju od veljače do svibnja 2018. godine, a metoda prikupljanja podataka jest polustrukturirani intervju. Tijekom razgovora pokušavalo se odgovoriti na pitanja definiranje seksualne terapije kao posebnog pristupa savjetovanju, specifičnostima u primjeni terapije jednako kao i dodirne točke s drugim psihoterapijskim pravcima te kakva je evaluacije seksualne terapije. Dobiveni podaci govore o percepciji seksualnih terapeuta u primjeni seksualne terapije u pogledu edukacije za seksualnog terapeuta, korisnika koji dolaze u terapiju, tehnike rada iz psihoterapijskih pravaca te tehnike rada specifične seksualnoj terapiji. Također se dotičemo teme izazova u radu odnosno izazova u radu s korisnicima ali i pojave tabua, mitova i uvjerenja kao prepreka u radu. Rezultati govore u prilog da iako literatura pruža teorijski okvir, stanje u praksi je ponešto drugačije no ono što se najjasnije ističe jest individualiziran pristup korisnicima tijekom cijelog terapijskog procesa.In the introductory part we are dealing with the idea of sexuality and how it has changed over time, with special emphasis on the major individuals in shaping sexual therapy. Furthermore, by studying contemporary sexual therapy, we list some of the models that are being used. For the purpose of this paper, qualitative research was conducted to gain insight into the experiences of sexual therapists in the use of sexual therapy as a counseling process. The sample consists of licensed sexual therapists in Croatia in the period from February to May 2018, and the method of data collection is a semi-structured interview. During the discussion we tried to answer the questions of defining sexual therapy as a special approach to counseling, specificity in therapy, as well as therapy application in common with other psychotherapeutic directions and what kind of sexual therapy evaluation. The obtained data refer to the perception of sexual therapists in the use of sexual therapy in terms of education for sexual therapy, users who come to therapy, techniques specific to psychotherapeutic schools and the techniques specific to sexual therapy. We also address issues of work challenges or challenges in working with users, but also the emergence of taboos, myths and beliefs as a barrier to work. The results argue that even though literature provides a theoretical framework, the situation in practice is somewhat different but what is most explicitly emphasized is the individualized approach to users throughout the therapeutic process

Specificity and application of sexual therapy

U uvodnom dijelu rada bavimo se idejom seksualnosti i kako se mjenjala tijekom vremena, s posebnim naglaskom na glavne ličnosti u oblikovanju seksualne terapije. Nadalje proučavajući suvremenu seksualnu terapiju, navodimo neke od modela koji se koriste. Za potrebe ovog rada provedeno je kvalitativno istraživanje s ciljem dobivanja uvida u iskustva seksualnih terapeuta u primjeni seksualne terapije kao procesa savjetovanja. Uzorak čine licencirani seksualni terapeuti na području Hrvatske u razdoblju od veljače do svibnja 2018. godine, a metoda prikupljanja podataka jest polustrukturirani intervju. Tijekom razgovora pokušavalo se odgovoriti na pitanja definiranje seksualne terapije kao posebnog pristupa savjetovanju, specifičnostima u primjeni terapije jednako kao i dodirne točke s drugim psihoterapijskim pravcima te kakva je evaluacije seksualne terapije. Dobiveni podaci govore o percepciji seksualnih terapeuta u primjeni seksualne terapije u pogledu edukacije za seksualnog terapeuta, korisnika koji dolaze u terapiju, tehnike rada iz psihoterapijskih pravaca te tehnike rada specifične seksualnoj terapiji. Također se dotičemo teme izazova u radu odnosno izazova u radu s korisnicima ali i pojave tabua, mitova i uvjerenja kao prepreka u radu. Rezultati govore u prilog da iako literatura pruža teorijski okvir, stanje u praksi je ponešto drugačije no ono što se najjasnije ističe jest individualiziran pristup korisnicima tijekom cijelog terapijskog procesa.In the introductory part we are dealing with the idea of sexuality and how it has changed over time, with special emphasis on the major individuals in shaping sexual therapy. Furthermore, by studying contemporary sexual therapy, we list some of the models that are being used. For the purpose of this paper, qualitative research was conducted to gain insight into the experiences of sexual therapists in the use of sexual therapy as a counseling process. The sample consists of licensed sexual therapists in Croatia in the period from February to May 2018, and the method of data collection is a semi-structured interview. During the discussion we tried to answer the questions of defining sexual therapy as a special approach to counseling, specificity in therapy, as well as therapy application in common with other psychotherapeutic directions and what kind of sexual therapy evaluation. The obtained data refer to the perception of sexual therapists in the use of sexual therapy in terms of education for sexual therapy, users who come to therapy, techniques specific to psychotherapeutic schools and the techniques specific to sexual therapy. We also address issues of work challenges or challenges in working with users, but also the emergence of taboos, myths and beliefs as a barrier to work. The results argue that even though literature provides a theoretical framework, the situation in practice is somewhat different but what is most explicitly emphasized is the individualized approach to users throughout the therapeutic process

Specificity and application of sexual therapy

U uvodnom dijelu rada bavimo se idejom seksualnosti i kako se mjenjala tijekom vremena, s posebnim naglaskom na glavne ličnosti u oblikovanju seksualne terapije. Nadalje proučavajući suvremenu seksualnu terapiju, navodimo neke od modela koji se koriste. Za potrebe ovog rada provedeno je kvalitativno istraživanje s ciljem dobivanja uvida u iskustva seksualnih terapeuta u primjeni seksualne terapije kao procesa savjetovanja. Uzorak čine licencirani seksualni terapeuti na području Hrvatske u razdoblju od veljače do svibnja 2018. godine, a metoda prikupljanja podataka jest polustrukturirani intervju. Tijekom razgovora pokušavalo se odgovoriti na pitanja definiranje seksualne terapije kao posebnog pristupa savjetovanju, specifičnostima u primjeni terapije jednako kao i dodirne točke s drugim psihoterapijskim pravcima te kakva je evaluacije seksualne terapije. Dobiveni podaci govore o percepciji seksualnih terapeuta u primjeni seksualne terapije u pogledu edukacije za seksualnog terapeuta, korisnika koji dolaze u terapiju, tehnike rada iz psihoterapijskih pravaca te tehnike rada specifične seksualnoj terapiji. Također se dotičemo teme izazova u radu odnosno izazova u radu s korisnicima ali i pojave tabua, mitova i uvjerenja kao prepreka u radu. Rezultati govore u prilog da iako literatura pruža teorijski okvir, stanje u praksi je ponešto drugačije no ono što se najjasnije ističe jest individualiziran pristup korisnicima tijekom cijelog terapijskog procesa.In the introductory part we are dealing with the idea of sexuality and how it has changed over time, with special emphasis on the major individuals in shaping sexual therapy. Furthermore, by studying contemporary sexual therapy, we list some of the models that are being used. For the purpose of this paper, qualitative research was conducted to gain insight into the experiences of sexual therapists in the use of sexual therapy as a counseling process. The sample consists of licensed sexual therapists in Croatia in the period from February to May 2018, and the method of data collection is a semi-structured interview. During the discussion we tried to answer the questions of defining sexual therapy as a special approach to counseling, specificity in therapy, as well as therapy application in common with other psychotherapeutic directions and what kind of sexual therapy evaluation. The obtained data refer to the perception of sexual therapists in the use of sexual therapy in terms of education for sexual therapy, users who come to therapy, techniques specific to psychotherapeutic schools and the techniques specific to sexual therapy. We also address issues of work challenges or challenges in working with users, but also the emergence of taboos, myths and beliefs as a barrier to work. The results argue that even though literature provides a theoretical framework, the situation in practice is somewhat different but what is most explicitly emphasized is the individualized approach to users throughout the therapeutic process