10 research outputs found

    The multiple faces of self-assembled lipidic systems

    Get PDF
    Lipids, the building blocks of cells, common to every living organisms, have the propensity to self-assemble into well-defined structures over short and long-range spatial scales. The driving forces have their roots mainly in the hydrophobic effect and electrostatic interactions. Membranes in lamellar phase are ubiquitous in cellular compartments and can phase-separate upon mixing lipids in different liquid-crystalline states. Hexagonal phases and especially cubic phases can be synthesized and observed in vivo as well. Membrane often closes up into a vesicle whose shape is determined by the interplay of curvature, area difference elasticity and line tension energies, and can adopt the form of a sphere, a tube, a prolate, a starfish and many more. Complexes made of lipids and polyelectrolytes or inorganic materials exhibit a rich diversity of structural morphologies due to additional interactions which become increasingly hard to track without the aid of suitable computer models. From the plasma membrane of archaebacteria to gene delivery, self-assembled lipidic systems have left their mark in cell biology and nanobiotechnology; however, the underlying physics is yet to be fully unraveled

    ПОРІВНЯЛЬНИЙ АНАЛІЗ МЕТОДІВ РОЗРАХУНКУ СПАЙНИХ ФУНДАМЕНТІВ ПРИ СТАТИЧНИХ ТА ДИНАМІЧНИХ НАВАНТАЖЕННЯХ

    No full text
    In the article the comparative analysis of calculation methods of pile foundations at the static and dynamic loadings s represented, the features of dynamic calculation of such type of constructions are analyzed.Представлен сравнительный анализ методов расчета свайных фундаментов при статических и динамических нагрузках, проанализированы особенности динамического расчета такого вида конструкций.Викладений порівняльний аналіз методів розрахунку пальових фундаментів під час статичних та динамічних навантажень, проаналізовано особливості динамічного розрахунку такого виду конструкцій

    Lead in glasses

    No full text

    Packaging

    No full text
    corecore