39 research outputs found

    New Lepidoptera-Parasitoid Associations in Weedy Corn Plantings: A Potential Alternate Host for \u3ci\u3eOstrinia Nubilalis\u3c/i\u3e (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) Parasitoids

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    Larvae of the common sooty wing, Pholisora catullus, and pupae of the yellow-collared scape moth, Cisseps Fulvicollis, were collected in corn plantings containing different manipulated, indigenous weed communities to determine if these Lepidoptera had parasitoid species in common with the European corn borer, Ostrinia nubilalis. Pholisora catullus larvae were collected from lambsquarter, Chenopodium album, and redroot pigweed, Amaranthus retroflexus, whereas pupae of C. Julvicollis were obtained from corn. Four parasitoid species were reared from P. catulIus: Cotesia pholisorae, Oncophanes americanu (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), Gambrus ultimus, and Sinophorus albipalpus (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Of these, O. americanus and S. albipalpus represent new host records. Gambrus ultimus, however, was probably parasitizing a primary parasitoid of P. catullus. Itoplectis conquisitor and Vulgichneumon brevicinctor (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) were reared from C. fulvicollis; V. brevicinctor had not previously been associated with this host. Both species reared from C. fulvicollis and Gambrus ultimus have been reported from O. nubilalis

    First Scarab Host for \u3ci\u3eStrongygaster Triangulifer\u3c/i\u3e (Diptera: Tachinidae): the Dung Beetle, \u3ci\u3eAphodius Fimetarius\u3c/i\u3e (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)

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    We report Strongygaster (=Hyalomyodes ) triangulifer as a solitary primary parasite of the adult introduced dung beetle, Aphodius fimetarius. This is the first record of this tachinid fly parastizing scarab

    Optimization of outcomes following limb salvage of combat-related lower extremity trauma

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    PhD by Published Work Study 1 Temporary External Fixation Is Safe in a Combat Environment. Possley DR, Burns TC, Stinner DJ, Murray CK, Wenke JC, Hsu JR, Skeletal Trauma Research Consortium. J Trauma 2010;69:S135-S139. Study 2 Outcomes of Internal Fixation in a Combat Environment. Stinner DJ, Keeney JA, Hsu JR, Rush JK, Cho MS, Wenke JC, Ficke JR, Skeletal Trauma Research Consortium. J of Surgical Orthopaedic Advances 2010;19(1):49-53. Study 3 (Appendix 3) Return to Duty Rate of Amputee Soldiers in the Current Conflicts in Afghanistan and Iraq. Stinner DJ, Burns TC, Kirk KL, Ficke JR. J Trauma 2010;68:1476-1479. Study 4 Prevalence of Late Amputations during the Current Conflicts in Afghanistan and Iraq. Stinner DJ, Burns TC, Kirk KL, Scoville CR, Ficke JR, Hsu JR, Late Amputation Study Team. Mil Med 2010;175(12):1027-1029. Study 5 Descriptive Characteristics and Amputation Rates With Use of Intrepid Dynamic Exoskeleton Orthosis. Hill O, Bulathsinhala L, Eskridge SL, Quinn K, Stinner DJ. Military Medicine 2016;181(S4):77-80. Study 6 Bedigrew KM, Patzkowski JC, Wilken JM, Owens JG, Blanck RV, Stinner DJ, Kirk KL, Hsu JR. Can an Integrated Orthotic and Rehabilitation Program Decrease Pain and Improve Function After Lower Extremity Trauma. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2014;472:3017-3025. Study 7 Stinner DJ, Wenke JC, Ficke JR, Gordon W, Toledano J, Carlini A, Scharfstein DO, MacKenzie EJ, Bosse MJ, Hsu JR. Military and Civilian Collaboration: The Power of Numbers. Mil Med 2017;182(3/4):10-17

    Soil Management Regimes for Plant Health Care and Integrated Pest Management Programs in Ornamental Landscapes

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    Author Institution (Herms and Stinner): Department of Entomology, The Ohio State University; Author Institution (Hoitink): Department of Plant Pathology, The Ohio State University; Author Institution (Rose): Department of Horticulture and Crop Science, The Ohio State Universit

    Technology as 'Applied Science': a Serious Misconception that Reinforces Distorted and Impoverished Views of Science

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    The current consideration of technology as 'applied science', this is to say, as something that comes 'after' science, justifies the lack of attention paid to technology in science education. In our paper we question this simplistic view of the science-technology relationship, historically rooted in the unequal appreciation of intellectual and manual work, and we try to show how the absence of the technological dimension in science education contributes to a na¿ ve and distorted view of science which deeply affects the necessary scientific and technological literacy of all citizens

    Teaching of Energy Issues: A debate proposal for a GLobal Reorientation

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    The growing awareness of serious difficulties in the learning of energy issues has produced a great deal of research, most of which is focused on specific conceptual aspects. In our opinion, the difficulties pointed out in the literature are interrelated and connected to other aspects (conceptual as well as procedural and axiological), which are not sufficiently taken into account in previous research. This paper aims to carry out a global analysis in order to avoid the more limited approaches that deal only with individual aspects. From this global analysis we have outlined 24 propositions that are put forward for debate to lay the foundations for a profound reorientation of the teaching of energy topics in upper high school courses, in order to facilitate a better scientific understanding of these topics, avoid many students' misconceptions and enhance awareness of the current situation of planetary emergency

    Correction to: Cluster identification, selection, and description in Cluster randomized crossover trials: the PREP-IT trials

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    An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via the original article

    Patient and stakeholder engagement learnings: PREP-IT as a case study

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    Factors Associated with Revision Surgery after Internal Fixation of Hip Fractures

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    Background: Femoral neck fractures are associated with high rates of revision surgery after management with internal fixation. Using data from the Fixation using Alternative Implants for the Treatment of Hip fractures (FAITH) trial evaluating methods of internal fixation in patients with femoral neck fractures, we investigated associations between baseline and surgical factors and the need for revision surgery to promote healing, relieve pain, treat infection or improve function over 24 months postsurgery. Additionally, we investigated factors associated with (1) hardware removal and (2) implant exchange from cancellous screws (CS) or sliding hip screw (SHS) to total hip arthroplasty, hemiarthroplasty, or another internal fixation device. Methods: We identified 15 potential factors a priori that may be associated with revision surgery, 7 with hardware removal, and 14 with implant exchange. We used multivariable Cox proportional hazards analyses in our investigation. Results: Factors associated with increased risk of revision surgery included: female sex, [hazard ratio (HR) 1.79, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.25-2.50; P = 0.001], higher body mass index (fo
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