Per una filosofia "politica" dell'educazione

Misurarsi con la formazione della persona rinvia ad un lavoro di indagine che guarda agli orizzonti antropologici, culturali e linguistici in cui il soggetto cresce, si sviluppa, si forma. Questo lavoro di analisi evidenzia come gli scenari della contemporaneit\ue0 esprimano la condizione fortemente contraddittoria dell\u2019essere: per un verso, sono radicalmente innovatori, per altro verso, sono estremamente drammatici e conflittuali. La politica educativa \ue8 diventata il concentrato dei pi\uf9 rilevanti paradossi delle scelte dei sistemi di governo contemporanei. La fiducia nella libera responsabilit\ue0 individuale potrebbe, quindi, essere un modo per orientare in maniera meno paralizzante le misure di cautela: lo iato tra intenzione ed azione umana, tra programma e risultato, che mette in guardia in presenza di ragionevoli motivi di pericolo, si pu\uf2 tradurre in volont\ue0 di dialogo, carica di una dimensione etica che, nello specifico, pu\uf2 corrispondere ad una ricerca etica per la sostenibilit\ue0. La sostenibilit\ue0, in quanto concetto etico, si definisce come posizione eccentrica rispetto alle dinamiche dei processi di globalizzazione, perseguendo la contaminazione dei linguaggi scientifici, ambientali, legislativi, mediatici per un\u2019azione e trasformazione degli strumenti di relazione, coerente con il rispetto del valore intrinseco della natura umana e delle forme di vita non-umane. L\u2019etica della sostenibilit\ue0 pu\uf2 essere corroborata da un\u2019etica dell\u2019educativo, da una prassi sostenibile dove ogni cambiamento viene percepito come atto interiore, come atto di volont\ue0 propria che si trasforma in una responsabilit\ue0 collettiva: scoprendo come modificare i procedimenti di altruismo/egoismo, attraverso l\u2019unica via di riorganizzazione dell\u2019esperienza che viene offerta dalle dinamiche della ricerca, si educa lo spirito a una condotta di vita nutrita di una conoscenza intersoggettivamente convalidata, di forme comportamentali basate sulla forza del pensiero critico e di competenze inerenti alla capacit\ue0 di porre e risolvere problemi

Sustainable hospitality and tourism at different ages: Women\u2019s and men\u2019s attitudes in Italy

Future tourism experiences will be more oriented towards eco-friendly destinations and dictated by responsible lifestyles, as shown by the Travel Trends Report and UNWTO report. Many studies confirm that the number of travellers looking for accommodation that ensures greater respect for the environment is constantly growing. The implications in terms of sustainable tourism are remarkable since they suppose a growing awareness of the impact of individual choices on global effects. The preferences for sustainable tourism are only partially explained by pro-environmental attitudes and values. To more fully explain sustainable tourism choices a reference is needed for additional motivational factors (Maeran 2009). Some studies show that women harbour higher environmental attitudes than men, in general and in relation to hospitality in particular. Other studies are more cautious. Gender, though, is a significant variable in this field, even if there are few studies on this aspect. This research focuses on Italy and investigates the gender orientation regarding sustainability and its influence on choices for eco-friendly hospitality, attitudes towards the environment (Bjerke and Kaltenborn 1999), the social dominance orientation (Sidanius and Pratto, 1999) and the propensity to act responsibly (Berkowitz and Daniels 1964). The results show that males are less apathetic towards the environment than females and that in Italy the link between being a citizen and environmental awareness has yet to be built

Reading the crisis: legal, philosophical and literary perspectives

Almost a decade has passed since the outbreak of the economic crisis; from its original nucleus, its effects have quickly affected the social and geopolitical fields. Such wide impact and its complex implications make the crisis an object susceptible of multiple readings. The particular aim of the studies collected in this volume is to explore the impact of the crisis on law, culture and society, in order to test the depth of the problem, by comparing the analytical perspectives obtainable from legal and human sciences. The book focuses on three main issues: the crisis as a social object, in order to consider the crisis in terms of its attributing force; the problem of democracy, which is becoming an increasingly central question now, as the changes imposed by the crisis have begun to settle down; the interdisciplinary challenge that, in time of crisis, questions paradigms of knowledge, competences and methods, in order to enable an heuristic dialogue between human, social and legal sciences.Introduction / Massimo Meccarelli (pp. 9-12). -- The Crisis as a Social Object : -- Narrating the Crisis: Fictions of Finance in Contemporary British Novels / Silvana Colella (pp. 15-37). -- Social Rights in Crisis: Any Role for the Court of Justice of the EU? / Francesco Costamagna (pp. 39-64). -- Ripensare la nazione ottocentesca. Vecchi e nuovi paradigmi tra storia, diritto e globalità / Eliana Augusti (pp. 65-97). -- Ma cos'è questa crisi? / Carla Canullo (pp. 99-113). -- The Problem of Democracy : -- Defending Collective Sociality: The Oresteia at Shakespeare's Globe / Louise Owen (pp. 117-131). -- Representation of the Crisis vs Representative Democracy in Italy / Roberta Calvano (pp. 133-148). -- The Unbearable Lightness of the Freedom of Movement: An Analysis of the Relationship Between Brexit and Inmigration / Lucia Barbone, Erik Longo (pp.149-174). -- Représentation, perception de la crise et modification de la «sécurité sociale». Entre prédiction et anticipation, que signifie agir das un monde incertain? / Jean-Philipe Pierron (pp. 175-188). -- The Interdisciplinary Challenge : -- Intercultural Categories of Thought in Times of Crisis: The Challenge of Inter/Multi-discipinary Research / Flavia Stara (pp. 191-198). -- An Interdisciplinary Approach to International Law? Some Cursory Remarks / Paolo Palchetti (pp. 199-208). -- Rights in Times of Crisis: An Interdisciplinary Issue for Legal Studies / Massimo Meccarelli (pp. 209-219). -- Contributors (pp. 221-224)

Derecho en movimiento. Personas, derechos y derecho en la dinámica global

Edición de Massimo Meccarelli y Paolo Palchetti.¿En qué medida nuestro aparato conceptual permite comprender y describir los cambios en el derecho? ¿Qué puede aportar a nuestra actividad investigadora, desde un punto de vista analítico, una observación del derecho en sus momentos dinámicos? El objetivo del volumen es intentar una primera aproximación al análisis de un tema inusual: el derecho en movimiento. Los estudios aquí reunidos analizan algunas experiencias jurídicas concretas del movimiento del derecho, tomando en consideración tres perfiles particulares: la circulación de personas, la circulación del derecho (en referencia tanto a los saberes, y a las culturas jurídicas, como a las opciones normativas), la circulación de los derechos (en referencia a la multiplicidad de las formas de tutela jurídica y a su difusión).Contiene: Derecho en movimiento: una cuestión teórica nada convencional / Massimo Meccarelli, Paolo Palchetti . -- El gobierno de la especialidad. Personas y cuerpos en movimiento entre España y Ultramar (1850-1885) / María Julia Solla Sastre . -- Acción y reacción en la lucha contra la impunidad: el caso del Genocidio Maya / Pablo Zapatero Miguel . -- Some considerations on the two-way circulation of legal concepts and experiences between colonies and motherland / Maria Chiara Vitucci . -- El tratamiento jurídico del extranjero en Brasil: de la “gran naturalización” de la Primera República a la seguridad nacional en el Estado nuevo (1889-1945) / Arno Dal Ri Jr. . -- Women in motion: effetti e aspettative delle migrazioni al femminile / Flavia Stara . -- La «Escuela social del derecho» entre Europa y Brasil. Encuentros y desencuentros ante las transformaciones de fin de siglo / Ferdinando Mazzarella . -- A escola positiva italiana no Brasil entre o final do século XIX e início do século XX: a problemática questão da “influência” / Ricardo Sontag . -- Rutas científicas y académicas. Juristas republicanos españoles exiliados en México durante el régimen de Franco / Eva Elizabeth Martínez Cháve

Diversità e discorso giuridico. Temi per un dialogo interdisciplinare su diritti e giustizia in tempo di transizione

A cura di Massimo MeccarelliThe relationship between law and diversity was difficult and dialectical throughout the centuries of the legal modernity. Yet to mark its routes it was not a concern for diversity since at the core of its developments there was the issue of individual before the social issue. As a matter of fact, diversity was considered extensively in modern law, but always in an instrumental way. At present this juridical approach shows some limitations, especially in the taking into account the link with the problem of protection of fundamental and human rights. Therefore, it seems appropriate to open a discussion on the issue, assuming diversity, despite its plurality of meanings, as a single topic area from which to start questioning the law. This volume is an attempt in this direction. Taking its cue from these statements and adopting a multidisciplinary perspective, it aims to explore aspects of the complex relationship between law and diversity, assuming as a framework of reference the problem of rights and justice.È in un continuo e sofferto rapporto dialettico che diritto e diversità si sono reciprocamente inseguiti lungo i secoli della modernità giuridica. Eppure non è stata una preoccupazione per la diversità a segnarne gli itinerari. Di essa il diritto moderno si è molto occupato ma in chiave sempre strumentale, avendo posto al centro dei suoi svolgimenti la questione dell’individuo prima che della società. Al contempo la fase attuale evidenzia una certa usura degli strumenti giuridici tradizionali e un limite complessivo di tale approccio al problema, soprattutto se si considerano i nessi della questione con la tutela dei diritti fondamentali e umani. Appare, dunque, opportuno avviare una riflessione complessiva sulla questione, assumendo la diversità, pur nella sua pluralità di valenze, come ambito tematico unitario e come categoria a partire dalla quale interrogare il diritto. Il presente volume, costituisce un tentativo in tale direzione. Esso - prendendo le mosse da tali constatazioni e avvalendosi di molteplici punti di vista disciplinari - si propone di esplorare aspetti del complesso rapporto tra diritto e diversità, assumendo come cornice di riferimento la questione dei diritti e della giustizia.Questo libro è un esito del progetto IPC-Perceptions of (In)security and Forms of Legal Protection in Times of Crises, finanziato dall’Università di Macerata.Per un nuovo discorso giuridico sulla diversità. Introduzione al volume / Massimo Meccarelli (pp. 9-13). -- Discorso giuridico e differenze sociali: la crisi dell’uguaglianza felice / Giovanni Cazzetta (pp. 17-40). -- La costruzione giuridica della diversità. Per un dialogo tra antropologia e diritto a partire dal prospettivismo multinaturalista / Juliana Neuenschwander Magalhães (pp. 41-74). -- Francisco de Vitoria, Juan Ginés de Sepúlveda, Bartolomé de Las Casas: entre diversidad e igualdad / Simona Langella (pp. 75-105). -- Persone e diritti: una tensione post-moderna. La prospettiva di genere / Flavia Stara (pp. 107-120). -- La noción de minoría en las decisiones judiciales durante la transición democrática brasileña (1988-2010) / Argemiro Martins y Larissa Mizutani (pp. 121-148). -- Dispute concettuali nel Brasile contemporaneo: amnistia, costituzione e diversità culturale / Cristiano Paixão (pp. 149-174). -- Diversità e diritto. Questioni di metodo a partire da uno sguardo storico-giuridico / Ricardo Marcelo Fonseca (pp. 177-196). -- Los reclamos indígenas y la praxis judicial: comentarios sobre la permeabilidad de los jueces en Argentina / Pamela Alejandra Cacciavillani (pp. 197-222). -- Oscillazioni della Corte costituzionale di fronte alla crisi economica / Giovanni Di Cosimo (pp. 223-241). -- Diversità culturale e decisione giudiziale: tra uso retorico e argomentazione razionale / Claudia Rosane Roesler (pp. 243-259). -- Diritti, diversità, diritto: orizzonti di possibilità per una storia della tutela giuridica / Massimo Meccarelli (pp. 261-283)

Innovation and Transition in Law: Experiences and Theoretical Settings

This book features a discussion on the modernisation of law and legal change, focusing on the key concepts of "innovation" and "transition". These concepts both appear to be relevant and poorly defined in contemporary legal science. A critical reflection on the heuristic value of these categories seems appropriate, particularly considering their dyadic value. While innovation is increasingly appearing in the present day as being the category in which one looks at the modernisation of law, the concept of transition also seems to be the privileged place of occurrence for such dynamics. This group of Italian and Brazilian scholars contributing to this volume intends to investigate such problems through an interdisciplinary prism. It includes points of view both internal to legal studies - such as the history of law, theory of law, constitutional law, private law and commercial law - and external, such as political philosophy and history of justice and political institutions.Innovation and transition in law: some introductory remarks on the heuristic value of a conceptual pair / Massimo Meccarelli, Cristiano Paixão, Claudia Roesler (pp. 9-19). -- Time of innovation and time of transition shaping the legal dimension: a methodological approach from legal history / Massimo Meccarelli (pp. 23-44). -- What is a legal transition? Thoughts on legal change amidst a political transition (Brazil, 1980-2020) / Maria Pia Guerra (pp. 45-65). -- New philosophical paradigms and demand for law: space for innovation. Reflections on the time of transition as a practical structure / Flavia Stara (pp. 67-77). -- Melancholy as a permanent transition in law and democracy / Douglas Antônio Rocha Pinheiro (pp. 79-95). -- Uses of silence in political and legal transitions: a methodological approach to constitutional history / Cristiano Paixão (pp. 97-119). -- Legal concepts from the standpoint of innovation and preservation of meaning: a rhetorical perspective / Claudia Roesler (pp. 123-140). -- Latent innovations in a legal system and civil law categories / Francesco Gambino (pp. 141-154). -- The words of Justice and the long italian transition (1943-1958) / Antonella Meniconi (pp. 155-184). -- Rhetoric, technological innovation and legal audiences: the case of Brazilian Supreme Court / Isaac Costa Reis (pp. 185-202). -- Constituent power and constitutional change in Brazil’s transition to democracy (1945-1946) / Raphael Peixoto de Paula Marques (pp. 205-224). -- Transition to democracy and the Brazilian presidential system post-1946: the relationship between institutional design and political instability / Claudia Paiva Carvalho (pp. 225-246). -- The physical body through the juridical lens: an issue of law of innovation and of innovation in law (XIX-XX cent.) / Elisabetta Fusar Poli (pp. 247-271). -- From telegraph to telephone: an exemplary transitional space in the legal discipline of technical innovations (1877-1903) / Francesca Martello (pp. 273-304). -- In the middle of nowhere. The never-ending transition of Italian private companies (società a responsabilità limitata - SRL) / Alessio Bartolacelli (pp. 305-336). -- The evolution of the form of government in Italy / Giovanni Di Cosimo (pp. 337-348)