24 research outputs found
Introducing a novel multi-objective optimization model for volunteer assignment in the post-disaster phase: Combining fuzzy inference systems with NSGA-II and NRGA
Each year, disasters (natural or man-made) cause a lot of damage and take many people’s lives. In this situation,
many volunteers come to help. While the proper management of volunteers is very effective in controlling the
crisis, the lack of proper management of volunteers can create another crisis. Therefore, we introduce a model to
deal with the volunteer assignment problem by considering two qualitative objective functions: The first one is
minimizing the mean importance of Emergency Department (ED) centers’ unmet needs by volunteers, and the
second one is minimizing the mean degree of unsatisfied preferences of selected volunteers. To evaluate the
introduced qualitative indexes, two Fuzzy Inference Systems (FISs) are used to encapsulate decision makers’
knowledge as well as the human reasoning process. FISs are embedded in two evolutionary algorithms for solving
the proposed model: Non-Dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm II (NSGA-II) and Non-Dominated Ranked Genetic
Algorithm (NRGA). Also, 30 small-size problems, as well as 30 large-size problems, are randomly generated
and solved by both metaheuristic algorithms. Using the obtained data, the performance of NSGA-II and NRGA is
measured and compared based on four criteria: CPU Time, Number of Non-dominated Solutions (NNS), Mean
Ideal Distance (MID), and Spacing Metric (SM). Statistical tests show that both algorithms have the same performance
in small-size problems. However, in large-size problems, NSGA-II is faster, and NRGA produces more
optimal solutions. The proposed model is flexible enough to adapt to different scenarios just by updating linguistic
rules in FISs. Also, since employed algorithms produce a set of optimal solutions, decision-makers can
easily choose the most appropriate solution among the Pareto front based on the circumstancesH2020-EU.1.3. – EXCELLEN
Towards a social and context-aware mobile recommendation system for tourism
[EN] Loyalty in tourism is one of the main concerns for tourist organizations and researchers
alike. Recently, technology in general and CRM and social networks in particular
have been identified as important enablers for loyalty in tourism. This paper presents
POST-VIA 360, a platform devoted to support the whole life-cycle of tourism loyalty after
the first visit. The system is designed to collect data from the initial visit by means of
pervasive approaches. Once data is analysed, POST-VIA 360 produces accurate after visit
data and, once returned, is able to offer relevant recommendations based on positioning
and bio-inspired recommender systems. To validate the system, a case study comparing
recommendations from the POST-VIA 360 and a group of experts was conducted. Results
show that the accuracy of system’s recommendations is remarkable compared to previous
efforts in the field
Learning management systems and cloud file hosting services: A study on students’ acceptance
The aim of this paper is to investigate the motivations that lead higher education students to replace several
Learning Management Systems (LMS) services with cloud file hosting services for information sharing
and collaboration among them. The research approach is based on the Technology Acceptance Model
(TAM). More specifically, the model is devoted to identifying barriers and enablers to the acceptance of
these technologies. A questionnaire comprising three factors (Attitude toward using technology, Perceived
ease of use and Perceived usefulness) was applied to a sample consisting of 121 higher education students.
Results show that the perceived ease of use of cloud file hosting services is above that of LMS tools and
services and that cloud file hosting services presented higher levels of perceived usefulness than standard
learning management tools. In addition, attitude toward using cloud file hosting services is well above
that of using LMS tools
A process framework for information security management
Securing sensitive organizational data has become increasingly vital to organizations. An Information Security Management System (ISMS) is a systematic approach for establishing, implementing, operating, monitoring, reviewing, maintaining and improving an organization\u27s information security. Key elements of the operation of an ISMS are ISMS processes. However, and in spite of its importance, an ISMS process framework with a description of ISMS processes and their interaction as well as the interaction with other management processes is not available in the literature. Cost benefit analysis of information security investments regarding single measures protecting information and ISMS processes are not in the focus of current research, mostly focused on economics. This article aims to fill this research gap by proposing such an ISMS process framework as the main contribution. Based on a set of agreed upon ISMS processes in existing standards like ISO 27000 series, COBIT and ITIL. Within the framework, identified processes are described and their interaction and interfaces are specified. This framework helps to focus on the operation of the ISMS, instead of focusing on measures and controls. By this, as a main finding, the systemic character of the ISMS consisting of processes and the perception of relevant roles of the ISMS is strengthened
Governance, risk, and compliance in cloud scenarios
Cloud computing is changing the way organizations approach technology and its infrastructure. However, in spite of its attractiveness, cloud computing can be seen as a threat in terms of compliance. Given its intrinsic distributed nature, regulations and laws may differ and customers and cloud providers must find a way to balance increasing compliance pressures with cloud computing benefits. In this paper, the authors present a framework aimed to help organizations to cope with compliance aspects in their cloud-oriented environments. Built upon current literature on the topic and qualitative approaches, the framework has been implemented in two organizations. Results from its contribution are encouraging, leading to adopter organizations to less reported compliance violations and higher contribution of cloud computing to overall quality of service and organizational compliance management.publishedVersio
Service-based Systems in Clinical Environments
In this report we present an architectural approach to add quality-of-service (QoS) assurance and location awareness to service-based systems within existing clinical infrastructures. To address typical design requirements of such systems (e.g., cooperating services, performance and availability) the work proposes a service-oriented architecture (SOA) as architectural concept and architectural translucency to provide stable QoS. We evaluate position sensing systems, QoS assurance approaches and present design principles for service-based health care applications. Furthermore, we present a clinical application scenario and an architectural approach to integrate existing infrastructure into a human centric assistance system
An Integrated Adoption Model to Manage Blockchain-Driven Business Innovation in a Sustainable Way
Blockchain technology has the potential to drive innovations across various industries, businesses, and use cases. It is broadly recognized that innovation is a vital source of competitive advantage in a rapidly changing environment. High expectations surround blockchain’s potential for contributing to sustainable economic and social development. However, current blockchain projects still show high failure rates. The associated side effects of such failure rates generate a negative impact on economic and social sustainability performances such as corporate governance, risk management, finance management, human resources and culture management, and competitiveness. This paper assesses adoption models and their risk and success factors. Building on a novel, integrated adoption model to operationalize, measure and manage blockchain-driven business innovation in a sustainable way, we assessed its applicability with an empirical study across 20 industry sectors and 125 business leaders. The results reveal that the developed adoption model holds the potential to support the sustainable usage of blockchain technology for business innovations, not limited to a specific industry or use case. Further case studies and industry activities can be carried out to continue its validation in future works
An Integrated Adoption Model to Manage Blockchain-Driven Business Innovation in a Sustainable Way
Blockchain technology has the potential to drive innovations across various industries, businesses, and use cases. It is broadly recognized that innovation is a vital source of competitive advantage in a rapidly changing environment. High expectations surround blockchain’s potential for contributing to sustainable economic and social development. However, current blockchain projects still show high failure rates. The associated side effects of such failure rates generate a negative impact on economic and social sustainability performances such as corporate governance, risk management, finance management, human resources and culture management, and competitiveness. This paper assesses adoption models and their risk and success factors. Building on a novel, integrated adoption model to operationalize, measure and manage blockchain-driven business innovation in a sustainable way, we assessed its applicability with an empirical study across 20 industry sectors and 125 business leaders. The results reveal that the developed adoption model holds the potential to support the sustainable usage of blockchain technology for business innovations, not limited to a specific industry or use case. Further case studies and industry activities can be carried out to continue its validation in future works