2,672 research outputs found
Electric dipole moment constraints on CP-violating heavy-quark Yukawas at next-to-leading order
Electric dipole moments are sensitive probes of new phases in the Higgs
Yukawa couplings. We calculate the complete two-loop QCD anomalous dimension
matrix for the mixing of CP-odd scalar and tensor operators and apply our
results for a phenomenological study of CP violation in the bottom and charm
Yukawa couplings. We find large shifts of the induced Wilson coefficients at
next-to-leading-logarithmic order. Using the experimental bound on the electric
dipole moment of the neutron, we update the constraints on CP-violating phases
in the bottom and charm quark Yukawas.Comment: 30 pages, 9 figures; included contributions of Weinberg operator;
updated numeric
Quantum Electrodynamics in d=3 from the epsilon-expansion
We study Quantum Electrodynamics in d=3 (QED_3) coupled to N_f flavors of
fermions. The theory flows to an IR fixed point for N_f larger than some
critical number N_f^c. For N_f<= N_f^c, chiral-symmetry breaking is believed to
take place. In analogy with the Wilson-Fisher description of the critical O(N)
models in d=3, we make use of the existence of a perturbative fixed point in
d=4-2epsilon to study the three-dimensional conformal theory. We compute in
perturbation theory the IR dimensions of fermion bilinear and quadrilinear
operators. For small N_f, a quadrilinear operator can become relevant in the IR
and destabilize the fixed point. Therefore, the epsilon-expansion can be used
to estimate N_f^c. An interesting novelty compared to the O(N) models is that
the theory in d=3 has an enhanced symmetry due to the structure of 3d spinors.
We identify the operators in d=4-2epsilon that correspond to the additional
conserved currents at d=3 and compute their infrared dimensions.Comment: 6 pages, 3 figures. v2: references added, minor correction
Modelling stenosis development in the carotid artery at the early stages of stenosis development
Dark Matter and Gauged Flavor Symmetries
We investigate the phenomenology of flavored dark matter (DM). DM stability
is guaranteed by an accidental symmetry, a subgroup of the
standard model (SM) flavor group that is not broken by the SM Yukawa
interactions. We consider an explicit realization where the quark part of the
SM flavor group is fully gauged. If the dominant interactions between DM and
visible sector are through flavor gauge bosons, as we show for Dirac fermion
flavored DM, then the DM mass is bounded between roughly TeV and TeV
if the DM multiplet mass is split only radiatively. In general, however, no
such relation exists. We demonstrate this using scalar flavored DM where the
main interaction with the SM is through the Higgs portal. For both cases we
derive constraints from flavor, cosmology, direct and indirect DM detection,
and collider searches.Comment: 46 pages, 16 figure
Electroweak Corrections to
We calculate the full two-loop electroweak matching corrections to the
operator governing the decay B_q --> l^+ l^- in the Standard Model. Their
inclusion removes an electroweak scheme and scale uncertainty of about 7% of
the branching ratio. Using different renormalization schemes of the involved
electroweak parameters, we estimate residual perturbative electroweak and QED
uncertainties to be less than 1% at the level of the branching ratio.Comment: 16 pages, 6 figures, supplementary Mathematica file "c10.m" with
analytical results; v2: references update
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