200 research outputs found
B0s Oscillation Results
We review new studies of the time dependence of B0s - B0s-bar mixing by the
ALEPH, DELPHI and SLD Collaborations, with an emphasis on the different
analysis methods used. Combining all available results yields a preliminary
lower limit on the oscillation frequency of dms > 14.4 ps-1 at the 95% C.L.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figures, contributed to ICHEP2002 proceeding
Highlights of the SLD Physics Program at the SLAC Linear Collider
Starting in 1989, and continuing through the 1990s, high-energy physics
witnessed a flowering of precision measurements in general and tests of the
standard model in particular, led by e+e- collider experiments operating at the
Z0 resonance. Key contributions to this work came from the SLD collaboration at
the SLAC Linear Collider. By exploiting the unique capabilities of this
pioneering accelerator and the SLD detector, including a polarized electron
beam, exceptionally small beam dimensions, and a CCD pixel vertex detector, SLD
produced a broad array of electroweak, heavy-flavor, and QCD measurements. Many
of these results are one of a kind or represent the world's standard in
precision. This article reviews the highlights of the SLD physics program, with
an eye toward associated advances in experimental technique, and the
contribution of these measurements to our dramatically improved present
understanding of the standard model and its possible extensions.Comment: To appear in 2001 Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science; 78
pages, 31 figures; A version with higher resolution figures can be seen at
http://www.slac.stanford.edu/pubs/slacpubs/8000/slac-pub-8985.html; Second
version incorporates minor changes to the tex
Probing a scalar singlet-catalyzed electroweak phase transition with resonant di-Higgs boson production in the 4b channel
We investigate the prospective reach of the 14 TeV HL-LHC for resonant production of a heavy Higgs boson that decays to two SM-like Higgs bosons in the 4b final state in the scalar singlet extended Standard Model. We focus on the reach for choices of parameters yielding a strong first order electroweak phase transition. The event selection follows the 4b analysis by the ATLAS Collaboration, enhanced with the use of a boosted decision tree method to optimize the discrimination between signal and background events. The output of the multivariate discriminant is used directly in the statistical analysis. The prospective reach of the 4b channel is compatible with previous projections for the bbγγ and 4Ï channels for heavy Higgs boson mass mâ below 500 GeV and superior to these channels for mâ>500ââGeV. With 3ââabâ»Âč of integrated luminosity, it is possible to discover the heavy Higgs boson in the 4b channel for mâ<500ââGeV in regions of parameter space yielding a strong first order electroweak phase transition and satisfying all other phenomenological constraint
Probing a scalar singlet-catalyzed electroweak phase transition with resonant di-Higgs boson production in the 4b channel
We investigate the prospective reach of the 14 TeV HL-LHC for resonant production of a heavy Higgs boson that decays to two SM-like Higgs bosons in the 4b final state in the scalar singlet extended Standard Model. We focus on the reach for choices of parameters yielding a strong first order electroweak phase transition. The event selection follows the 4b analysis by the ATLAS Collaboration, enhanced with the use of a boosted decision tree method to optimize the discrimination between signal and background events. The output of the multivariate discriminant is used directly in the statistical analysis. The prospective reach of the 4b channel is compatible with previous projections for the bbγγ and 4Ï channels for heavy Higgs boson mass mâ below 500 GeV and superior to these channels for mâ>500ââGeV. With 3ââabâ»Âč of integrated luminosity, it is possible to discover the heavy Higgs boson in the 4b channel for mâ<500ââGeV in regions of parameter space yielding a strong first order electroweak phase transition and satisfying all other phenomenological constraint
B Physics at the Z0 Resonance
B physics results from e+ e- annihilation at the Z0 resonance are reviewed. A
vast program is summarised, including the study of B+, B0d, B0s and b baryon
lifetimes, the time dependence of B0d and B0s oscillations, the width
difference in the B0s system, and the measurements of the magnitudes of the CKM
matrix elements Vcb and Vub.Comment: 17 pages, 8 figures, presented at the UK Phenomenology Workshop on
Heavy Flavour and CP Violation, 17-22 September 200
Measurement of the B0-anti-B0-Oscillation Frequency with Inclusive Dilepton Events
The - oscillation frequency has been measured with a sample of
23 million \B\bar B pairs collected with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II
asymmetric B Factory at SLAC. In this sample, we select events in which both B
mesons decay semileptonically and use the charge of the leptons to identify the
flavor of each B meson. A simultaneous fit to the decay time difference
distributions for opposite- and same-sign dilepton events gives ps.Comment: 7 pages, 1 figure, submitted to Physical Review Letter
Measurement of the CP-Violating Asymmetry Amplitude sin2
We present results on time-dependent CP-violating asymmetries in neutral B decays to several CP eigenstates. The measurements use a data sample of about 88 million Y(4S) --> B Bbar decays collected between 1999 and 2002 with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II asymmetric-energy B Factory at SLAC. We study events in which one neutral B meson is fully reconstructed in a final state containing a charmonium meson and the other B meson is determined to be either a B0 or B0bar from its decay products. The amplitude of the CP-violating asymmetry, which in the Standard Model is proportional to sin2beta, is derived from the decay-time distributions in such events. We measure sin2beta = 0.741 +/- 0.067 (stat) +/- 0.033 (syst) and |lambda| = 0.948 +/- 0.051 (stat) +/- 0.017 (syst). The magnitude of lambda is consistent with unity, in agreement with the Standard Model expectation of no direct CP violation in these modes
A search for the decay
We search for the rare flavor-changing neutral-current decay in a data sample of 82 fb collected with the {\sl BABAR}
detector at the PEP-II B-factory. Signal events are selected by examining the
properties of the system recoiling against either a reconstructed hadronic or
semileptonic charged-B decay. Using these two independent samples we obtain a
combined limit of
at the 90% confidence level. In addition, by selecting for pions rather than
kaons, we obtain a limit of using only the hadronic B reconstruction method.Comment: 7 pages, 8 postscript figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. Let
High-reflectivity broadband distributed Bragg reflector lattice matched to ZnTe
We report on the realization of a high quality distributed Bragg reflector
with both high and low refractive index layers lattice matched to ZnTe. Our
structure is grown by molecular beam epitaxy and is based on binary compounds
only. The high refractive index layer is made of ZnTe, while the low index
material is made of a short period triple superlattice containing MgSe, MgTe,
and ZnTe. The high refractive index step of Delta_n=0.5 in the structure
results in a broad stopband and the reflectivity coefficient exceeding 99% for
only 15 Bragg pairs.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figure
- âŠ