Keamanan Individu (Personal Security) dan Qanun Hukum Keluarga: Tinjauan Konsep Keamanan Manusia (Human Security)

Wacana qanun hukum keluarga di Aceh yang muncul pada pertengahan tahun 2019 sedikit banyak wacana formalisasi qanun ini menyita perhatian masyarakat baik lokal maupun nasional. Kehadiran qanun hukum keluarga ini juga menimbulkan pro dan kontra di kalangan masyarakat dengan argumentasi masing-masing. Tulisan ini mencoba menelaah perihal formalisasi qanun hukum keluarga dari perspektif keamanan manusia (human security) yang berfokus pada keamanan individu (Personal Security). Latar belakang  yang melandasi pembentukan qanun hukum keluarga ini adalah dalam rangka upaya untuk membentuk Qanun Aceh tentang Hukum Keluarga (Ahwal  Al-Syakhshiyah) yang mampu mengatur, membina, menjamin hak-hak dan menyelesaikan berbagai persoalan keluarga secara komprehensif di tengah-tengah masyarakat Aceh. Perspektif keamanan manusia (human security) melihat regulasi ini sebagai bagian dari upaya mewujudkan keamanan personal (personal security) ditingkat lokal yang sejalan dengan agenda utama keamanan manusia. Lebih lanjut sinergitas ini sesuai dengan kerangka kerja HS yaitu adanya tindakan terintegrasi di antara jaringan pemangku kepentingan (From coordination to integration, Mensinergikan berbagai aktor penting seperti pemerintah, masyarakat sipil, komunitas lokal, dan lain sebagainya (Promoting multi-stakeholder partnerships), Menemukan akar penyebab (Localisation and „leaving no one behind‟), dan tindakan pencegahan serta memperkuat ketahanan (Prevention and resilience)

Pencabutan Petitum Pada Perkara Cerai Talak (Analisis Putusan Hakim Nomor 217/Pdt.G/2020/Ms-Bna)

Petitum merupakan tuntutan pokok dari surat permohonan gugatan yang berisikan tentang perihal-perihal tuntutan yang dimohonkan oleh penggugat kepada ketua pengadilan negeri agar tergugat dihukum sesuai dengan Petitum yang diajukan oleh penggugat. Dalam surat permohonan gugatan yang diajukan oleh penggugat Petitum merupakan tuntutan pokok dari gugatan, yang mana tuntutan yang diajukan oleh penggugat harus jelas dan sempurna. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab dua masalah penelitian yaitu: Pertama, bagaimana prosedur pencabutan petitum pada perkara cerai talak di Mahkamah Syar’iyah Banda Aceh, kedua bagaimana Analisis Putusan Hakim Nomor 217/Pdt.G/2020/MS-Bna di Mahkamah Syar’iyah Banda Aceh tentang pencabutan petitum pada perkara cerai talak. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui penelitian kepustakaan dan dokumentasi untuk menemukan fakta-fakta di lapangan, mendeskripsikan suatu permasalahan yang akan dibahas mengenai Pencabutan Petitum Pada Perkara Cerai Talak (Analisis   Putusan Hakim Nomor 217/Pdt.G/2020/Ms-Bna). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pada perkara putusan Nomor 217/Pdt.G/2020/MS.Bna ini, pencabutan petitum gugatan yang berisi tentang hak asuh anak oleh pemohon, hakim mengabulkan semua permohonan pemohon secara verstek, karena sejak putusan Mahkamah Syariah Banda Aceh pemohon tidak pernah datang dan tidak pula memberi kuasa kepada pihak lain untuk mewakilinya, meskipun telah dilakukan pemanggilan dengan cara resmi dan patut kepada termohon, hal itu sangat jelas terlihat bahwa termohon memang sudah tidak peduli lagi tentang perkawinannya dan juga anak yang ditinggalkannya. Dengan demikian pencabutan petitum gugatan dan juga hak asuh anak jatuh kepada sang ayah atau pemohon dalam perkara cerai talak dalam putusan Nomor 217/Pdt.G/2020/MS. Bna dianggap sah berdasarkan pertimbangan hakim yaitu isi posita 7 dan petitum 3, karena itu permohonan tentang hal tersebut, majelis hakim tidak mempertimbangkan lagi dan dikesampingkan

Peran Pemerintah terhadap Pengasuhan Anak Terlantar oleh Orangtua yang Bercerai : (Studi pada UPTD Rumoh Seujahtra Aneuk Nanggroe Dinas Sosial Aceh)

Abstract: The existence of abandoned children in Aceh is an issue that should ideally be a serious concern from many parties, the community and the government, especially aspects of childcare and fulfillment of basic needs that are not obtained from the family. The Government of Aceh through UPTD RSAN Aceh Social Service plays a role in child care. This article focuses on the criteria for abandoned children in UPTD RSAN Aceh Social Service, the government's role in the care of abandoned children in UPTD RSAN Dinas Sosial Aceh, and parenting patterns carried out at UPTD RSAN Dinas Sosial Aceh. This study uses a qualitative approach, with a descriptive type of analysis. The results of this study show that the criteria for children in the UPTD RSAN Aceh Social Service consist of abandoned children, street children, children who face the law and children who need special protection. Specific criteria for abandoned children are children who do not receive care and care for parents and families. The government's role in the care of abandoned children through UPTD RSAN at the Aceh Social Office is to meet the basic needs of children consisting of food, clothing and high places in the form of dormitories, education and health. The parenting pattern implemented at UPTD RSAN Aceh Social Service tends to use authoritative parenting. The care of abandoned children at UPTD RSAN Aceh Social Service still has constraints on human resources and budget aspects. Keywords: Role, Government, Care, abandoned childcare, Divorce

Perceraian Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Mahkamah Syar’iyah Lhokseumawe

The Corona virus has changed aspects of married life. Divorce is currently booming because of the Covid 19 virus. Divorce occurs due to several factors, in general the trigger for divorce cases to increase is due to the Covid-19 pandemic. Covid-19 has had a significant impact on all aspects of life, including the divorce application that occurred at the Lhokseumawe Syar'iyah Court. This study aims to determine and analyze the increase in divorce requests during the Covid-19 Pandemic at the Lhokseumawe Syar'iyah Court and the factors causing the divorce, as well as the judge's efforts to reduce the occurrence of divorces affected by Covid-19 at the Lhokseumawe Syar'iyah Court. This study uses a qualitative approach with the type of field research. While the data collected in the form of primary and secondary data, the data obtained using direct interview techniques and documentation. To make it easier to check the data, in checking the validity of the data, the researcher uses the triangulation method. From this research, the writer gets several conclusions. The results of the study found that during the Covid-19 pandemic divorce cases at the Lhokseumawe Syar'iyah Court experienced an increase, but the cause of the divorce could not be stated specifically the impact that occurred due to the Covid-19 pandemic or these causes had occurred before the pandemic. . Divorce cases during the COVID-19 pandemic were caused by several factors and the dominant factors were economic factors, there was no harmony or constant bickering resulting in domestic violence, leaving one side behind, as well as the judge's efforts to reduce divorces affected by COVID-19. 19 at the Lhokseumawe Syar'iyah Court, namely through mediation

Implementasi Pemenuhan Hak Perempuan pada Perkara Perceraian di Mahkamah Syar’iyah Banda Aceh

Abstract: In every marriage, there are times when there are problems in the household, there are times when the problems can be resolved well and there are also times when they cannot be resolved well. So, the only way for problems that cannot be resolved well is through divorce. There are two types of divorce, namely talak divorce and lawsuit divorce. In every divorce, every husband has the right to provide support to his wife in the form of mut'ah income, madhiyah income, iddah income and hadhanah income. In demanding her rights, the divorced wife gets protection from the rules contained in PERMA No. 3 of 2017 and is accommodated by SEMA No. 2 of 2019 in divorce cases at the Banda Aceh Syar'iyah Court regarding the fulfillment of women's rights in divorce cases. In Islam it is also regulated that every husband who divorces his wife has the right to give his wife her rights as stated in the QS. At-Talaq verses 1-6. The method used in this research is a normative juridical method and field study at the Banda Aceh Syar'iyah Court. The results of this research show that after a divorce occurs, women's rights, especially income, are guaranteed in the Marriage Law, as well as the issuance of Perma number 3 of 2017. Then, according to Islamic law, the ex-husband has the obligation to provide iddah and hadhanah support to his wife and children, mut'ah maintenance for women who are divorced, as well as dowry debts that must be repaid immediately. Keywords: Women's Rights After Divorce, Positive Law, Islamic Law

COMPARATIVE LAW REPATRIATION INDONESIAN CITIZEN EX FOEIGN ISLAMIC STATE IRAQ AND SYIRIA ABOUT INDONESIA LAW AND ISLAMIC LAW

The issue of citizen became the hot news on sosial meda country in Indonesian. On February 1 2020, the National Counter terrorism Agency exchanged international intelligence information with countries in the Middle East and got around 600 Indonesian citizens who were former combatants of the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS). This polemic has become a hot topic of discussion among the government and the people of Indonesia about the fate of Indonesian citizens (WNI) whether they can be returned to their homeland or left alone in shelter camps in Syria. The formulation of the problem studied in this journal is to describe the views or opinion of Indonesian law on the concept of citizenship and explain the views of Indonesian law (law no. 5 of 2018 concerning the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Terrorism) and Islamic law (Opinions of Imam Malik and Imam Syafii) concerning the repatriation of Indonesian citizens who were former combatants of the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria to Indonesia. In this study, the authors use normative research methods by conducting library research through the process of reading, researching, and reviewing ongoing discussions with this research. The results of this study indicate that in Indonesian law, referring to Law No. 5 of 2018, they must be repatriation to Indonnesia because they are the responsibility of the state in accordance with articles 43b, 43b, and 43d. whereas in Islamic law there is caution by asking them if they want to go back and repent for their actions, if they obey they can be repatriation to Indonesia, if not they are fought. and the decision will ultimately be left to the government about their fate

BATAS WAKTU MUSAFIR BERMUKIM UNTUK KEBOLEHAN QASAR SALAT

The traveler is one of the reasons that allows someone to pray qasar, this is the opinion that has been agreed by the scholars. They differ in opinion as to how long a traveler is allowed to pray. In this case, the Hanafi school argues that the traveler is allowed to pray continuously, unless he has lived in a place for more than 15 days, then he is considered a mukim and must complete his prayer. Meanwhile, the Syafi'i mazhab of the traveler is allowed to qasar continuously, unless he stays in a place for more than 3 days. The research question is: what is the istinbat method used by the Hanafi and Syafi'i schools in determining the time limit of the qasar's allowance for the traveler and what is the reason for the differences of opinion between these two schools of thought. The research method that the author uses is a comparative descriptive method, namely research by analyzing and comparing opinions, reasons and interpretations of the arguments used as a basis for the opinion of the school of thought. The results found are that both schools use the method of istinbat bayani. The cause of differences in opinion is due to the confusion of the dhahir in a number of hadiths and the subjectivity of the mujtahid in understanding the texts.

PERAN BALAI PENYULUHAN PERTANIAN (BPP) DALAM PENYULUHAN KOMODITI PANGAN (STUDI KASUS DI KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR)

The process of achieving food security in Indonesia is inseparable from the role of extension as the educative technical personnel and empowerment of farmers. The extention is incorporated and authorized into the agricultural scope organization unit to carry out extension activities, one of which is the AEC. The research aims to look at the role of the AEC in extention food commodities. This type of research was descriptive which was designed qualitatively using the focus group discussion (FGD) method which aimed to explored specific problems related to the role of the AEC in Tanah Datar District. The results showed that the AEC in Tanah Datar District had carried out its role in conducting food commodity counseling well, but it was still not optimal due to limited facilities and infrastructure, accommodation and financing, and lack of resources and extension staff. In addition, the role of extensions has only reached the aspect of providing inputs, cultivation and harvesting. Extensions had not fully helped independent farmers in marketing matters. Therefore, it is important to increase the role of extension agents so that they can carry out their functions properly in conducting food commodity counseling

Penyuluhan kepada Kelompok Wanita Tani dalam Mendukung Pengembangan Pariwisata Berbasis Lokal di Nagari Tiku Selatan Kecamatan Tanjung Mutiara Kabupaten Agam

Pantai Pasir Tiku merupakan objek wisata yang terletak di Kecamatan Tanjung Mutiara Kabupaten Agam. Saat ini kawasan wisata ini sedang melakukan pembenahan-pembenahan. Salah satunya masalah adalah belum tersedianya ciri khas tertentu berupa cinderamata, pernik-pernik atau ikon daerah tersebut sehingga menarik bagi para pengunjung. Padahal banyak yang dapat dijadikan sebagai cinderamata terutama dari potensi lokal seperti limbah kelapa dan kulit loka. Namun samapai saat ini kedua limbah yang banyak tersedia ini belum dapat dioptimalkan untuk bernilai ekonomis. Disamping itu adanya kelompok-kelompok masyarakat terutama wanita tani belum diberdayakan untuk memanfaatkan potensi lokal tersebut, padahal mereka memiliki waktu yang banyak dan memiliki potensi untuk diberdayakan. Untuk itu pengabdian masyarakat ini hadir dalam rangka memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat untuk dapat berpartisipasi dalam pengembangan pariwisata berbasis potensi lokal. Melalui penyuluhan kepada kelompok masyarakat wanita tani di Kecamatan Tanjung Mutiara diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman dan keterampilan kepada masyarakat. Penyuluhan dilaksanakan pada Tanggal 9 Oktober 2021 dengan materi penyuluhan pentingnya peran serta masyarakat dalam pengembangan pariwisata serta pelatihan pemanfaatan potensi lokal dalam mendukung pengembangan pariwisata. Hasil penyuluhan ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat kelompok wanita tani untuk berkontribusi dalam pengembangan pariwisata di Kecamatan Tanjung Mutiara