20 research outputs found

    Influence de l'ordre d'introduction des solutés (Naphtol-2 et Calcium) sur l'adsorption des tensioactifs sur charbon actif F400

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    L'effet de l'ordre d'introduction des solutĂ©s Naphtol-2 et Calcium (N-2 et Ca) sur l'adsorption de tensioactifs par le charbon actif en poudre (CAP) F400 brut a Ă©tĂ© Ă©tudiĂ© en discontinu. Les mĂ©langes Ă©tudiĂ©s sont: le tensioactif anionique dodĂ©cyl-sulfate de sodium (DSS) et le N-2; le DSS, le N-2 et le Ca; le tensioactif cationique bromure de benzyldodĂ©cyldimĂ©thylammonium (BBDDA) et le N-2 et enfin le BBDDA et Ca. Les rĂ©sultats expĂ©rimentaux montrent tout d'abord que quel que soit l'ordre d'introduction des solutĂ©s N-2 et Ca, les concentrations en DSS Ă  l'Ă©quilibre sont sensiblement identiques. Par ailleurs, la cinĂ©tique d'adsorption du DSS et du BBDDA croĂźt en prĂ©sence des ions Ca.Cependant, la cinĂ©tique d'adsorption du N-2 en prĂ©sence du DSS diminue ce qui se traduit par une inhibition de l'adsorption du N-2 par le DSS. Quant Ă  l'adsorption du BBDDA en prĂ©sence du N-2 pour diffĂ©rents ordres d'introduction, le tracĂ© des isothermes de LANGMUIR montre que la capacitĂ© maximale d'adsorption Г∞ du BBDDA ne change pas tandis que la constante de LANGMUIR (K) diminue. Par contre la capacitĂ© maximale d'adsorption du N-2 ** varie lĂ©gĂšrement et passe de 1,67 Ă  1,5 mmol/g pour diffĂ©rent ordre d'introduction du BBDDA. On note Ă©galement que Г∞ du N-2 en prĂ©sence de concentrations croissantes en BBDDA diminue fortement et passe de 1,67 Ă  0,8 mmol/g.L'ajout de N-2 aprĂšs 3 heures de contact du BBDDA /CAP ne provoque pas la dĂ©sorption de ce dernier. Le mĂȘme comportement a Ă©tĂ© observĂ© avec le N-2, alors que l'ajout du DSS au mĂ©lange N-2/CAP provoque la dĂ©sorption de celui ci.The effect of the introduction order of naphtol-2 and calcium (N-2 and ca) on the adsorption of surfactants by raw powdered activated carbon (PAC) F 400 has been studied in a static system, studied mixtures included the anionic surfactant: sodium dodecyl-sulfate (SDS) with N-2 or with N-2 + Ca, and the cationic surfactant beniyldodecyldimethylarnmoniurn bromide (BDDAB) with N-2, or with Ca. The experimental results demonstrate that whatever the order of solute introduction, the SDS concentrations at equilibrium are almost identical. Moreover, the adsorption kinetics of SDS and BDDAB increase in the presence of calcium ions. The adsorption kinetics of N-2 decrease in the presence of SDS, suggesting inhibition of N-2 adsorption by SDS. Concerning the adsorption of BDDAB the presence of N-2, for different introduction orders, plotting of the LANGMIIIR isotherms shows that the maximal BDDAB adsorption capacity Г∞, does not change but the LANGMUIR constant (K) decreases. For naphtol-2, however the maximal adsorption capacity Г∞, does vary slightly, going from l,67 to l.5 mmol/g for different BDDAB introduction orders. In the presence of increasing BDDAB concentrations, the maximum adsorption capacity of N-2 decreases from 1.67 to 0.8 mmol/g.The addition of N-2 after 3 hours of BDDAB/PAC contact does not lead to BDDAB desorption. similar behavior is observed on addition of N-2 after 3 hours of SDS/PAC contact, even though the addition of SDS to a N-2/PAC mixture leads to N-2 desorption

    Étude de la performance de la STEP du centre emplisseur de la sociĂ©tĂ© Salam Gaz – Skhirat, Maroc

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    Le prĂ©sent travail a pour but de vĂ©rifier l’efficacitĂ© du fonctionnement de la STEP de la sociĂ©tĂ© Salam Gaz. Les eaux traitĂ©es sont rĂ©utilisĂ©es durant le procĂ©dĂ© de production de la sociĂ©tĂ©. Les rĂ©sultats de la caractĂ©risation physicochimique des eaux usĂ©es brutes ont montrĂ© que les paramĂštres analysĂ©s dĂ©passent les valeurs limites de rejets directes ou indirectes. Les valeurs moyennes en MES, DBO5 et DCO de l’eau brute sont respectivement 3429, 447 et 698 mg/L. Les rendements d’éliminations des paramĂštres MES, DCO et DBO5 par la STEP sont respectivement 99%, 86%, et 84% alors que l’abattement de la teneur en chrome, cuivre, cadmium et plomb dĂ©passe 90%. Ceci montre que la STEP fonctionne correctement. Toutefois, des amĂ©liorations sont nĂ©cessaires pour amĂ©liorer d’avantages la performance de la STEP. En outre, les eaux usĂ©es Ă©purĂ©es ont montrĂ© un pH acide variant autour de 5 ce qui nĂ©cessite une optimisation de la dose du coagulant injectĂ© et une neutralisation avant rejet des eaux traitĂ©es dans le milieu rĂ©cepteur.Mots-clĂ©s : eaux usĂ©es, diagnostic, performances, recyclage, Salam Gaz – Skhirat, Maroc.Study of the performance of the WWTP filling station company Salam Gas - Skhirat MoroccoThe present work designed to verify the operating effectiveness of society Step Salam Gas. The treated water is reused in the production process of the company. The characterization results at selected tapping points show that the majority of the analyzed parameters exceed the limit values for discharges. The mean values of TSS, BOD5 and COD of raw water are respectively 3429, 447 and 698 mg/l. Yields eliminations parameters TSS, COD and BOD5 by STEP are respectively 99%, 86% and 84% while the reduction of chromium, copper, cadmium and lead in excess of 90%. This shows that STEP is working properly. However, improvements are needed to improve the performance benefits of STEP. In addition, the treated wastewater showed an acidic pH ranging around 5 which requires an optimization of the dose of coagulant injection and neutralization prior to discharge treated wastewater into the receiving environment.Keywords : Wastewater, diagnostic, performance, recycling performance, Salam Gaz – Skhirat, Morocco

    Recent Advances in Physicochemical and Biological Techniques for the Management of Discharges Loaded with Surfactants

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    The spectacular evolution of the urban and industrial sector today poses real environmental challenges of water pollution that requires immediate attention. Surfactants are emerging contaminants that pose a significant problem in wastewater treatment, and their presence causes difficulty in traditional treatment processes. In this context, the present work critically reviews the impacts of surfactants and their toxicity on the environment and human health while presenting the various techniques used in wastewater treatment plants to reduce their effects. Surfactants are removed from wastewater using different techniques, including physical, chemical, biological, and membrane treatment. The choice of the most appropriate technique for wastewater treatment is based on many criteria, such as effluent quality, standards to be respected, investment and operating costs, and environmental footprint. Adsorption and coagulation-flocculation are the most suitable techniques for removing detergents from wastewater due to their effectiveness, ease of use, environmental friendliness, and cost-effectiveness. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

    Évaluation de la pollution des eaux usĂ©es mixtes collectĂ©es par le rĂ©seau d’assainissement de la ville de Mohammedia : Cas d’un collecteur principal

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    Wastewaters of the urban district of Mohammedia drained by the collector, is rejected without treatment in the sea have pH close relations of neutrality and is relatively saline with a content chloride of about 1207mg/l. The polluting load is included/understood between 32 mg/l and 312 mg/l for the BDO5, 1144.27 mg/l and 2743.12 mg/l for the DOC and between 329 mg/l and 632 mg/l for the suspended matters. Calculated report/ratio DOC/BDO5 is 16.4, very high value, which shows that this wastewaters is characterized by an inorganic pollution in particular related to the rejection of the effluents of an industry of textile and tannery connected to this collector. These effluents are used to irrigate the cultures of the perimeter of sea and constitute an environmental risk for the subjacent ground water and for water of the Oued El maleh.Les eaux usĂ©es de la commune urbaine de Mohammedia, drainĂ©es sans traitement dans la mer ont des pH proches de la neutralitĂ© avec une teneur en chlorures de l'ordre de 1207mg/l. Les teneurs en matiĂšres polluantes sont comprises entre 32 mg/l et 312 mg/l pour la DBO5, 1144.27mg/l et 2743.12 mg/l pour la DCO et entre 329 mg/l et 632 mg/l pour les matiĂšres en suspension. Le rapport DCO/DBO5 est de 16.4, ce qui est liĂ© Ă  la pollution industrielle notamment au rejet des effluents de l’industrie textile et des rejets de tannerie raccordĂ©es au collecteur. Ces effluents servent Ă  irriguer les cultures du pĂ©rimĂštre de la mer et constituent un risque environnemental pour la nappe phrĂ©atique sous-jacente et pour les eaux de surface  d’Oued El maleh

    Pollution reduction and biodegradability index improvement of tannery effluents

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    Al2 (SO4)3, 18H2O, FeCl3 and Ca (OH)2 were used for the treatment of tannery wastewaters. The influences of pH and coagulant dosages were studied. Conditions were optimised according to the pollutant removal efficiencies, the volume of decanted sludge and the biodegradability index improvement. The results indicate that 6771% of total COD, 76-92% of color and 79-97% of Cr can be removed using the optimum coagulant dosages at the optimum pH range. Al2 (SO4)3, 18H2O and Ca (OH)2 produced better results than FeCl3 in terms of COD, color and Cr removal as well as in terms of biodegradability improvement. Moreover, Al2 (SO4)3, 18H2O and FeCl3 produced the least amount of sludges for a given amounts of COD, color and Cr removed in comparison with Ca (OH)2. Al2 (SO4)3, 18H2O seems to be suitable for yielding high pollutant removals and corresponding low volumes of decanted sludges in addition to improving wastewaters biodegradability index

    Evaluation de la pollution générée par les lixiviats de la décharge publique de la ville de FÚs

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    Cette Ă©tude porte sur l'Ă©valuation de la pollution de lixiviats produits par l'ancienne dĂ©charge de la ville de FĂšs. Le diagnostic de lixiviats a montrĂ© une forte pollution organique difficilement biodĂ©gradable qui Ă©volue au cours du temps. En effet, la charge polluante produite par jour en DCO varie entre 20 et 216 kg. En outre, la concentration en NTK varie autour de 4 000 mg/l, tandis la concentration en NO3- varie autour de 80 mg/l. L'analyse des Ă©lĂ©ments mĂ©talliques a montrĂ© une importante concentration en chrome qui peut atteindre 9 mg/l, tandis que la concentration en Cu, Zn, Pb et Ni dĂ©passe les normes de rejet. Par ailleurs, les teneurs en Ă©lĂ©ments mĂ©talliques analysĂ©es dans les sĂ©diments prĂ©levĂ©s Ă  partir du mĂȘme point que les lixiviats sont importantes et varient d'un point de prĂ©lĂšvement Ă  l'autre. Le chrome prĂ©sente des teneurs qui dĂ©passent 1 250 ÎŒg/g, tandis que les teneurs du Pb et du Hg dĂ©passent respectivement 760 et 4,7 ÎŒg/g. Les concentrations maximales en Cr et en Zn analysĂ©es dans le compost sont respectivement de 480 mg/g, et de 1 320 mg/g tandis que le Pb prĂ©sente 110 ÎŒg/g. Ceci tĂ©moigne d'une pollution mĂ©tallique des lixiviats provenant de la dĂ©charge brute qui reçoit toutes sortes de dĂ©chets, en particulier les dĂ©chets de tanneries, des margines, de textile, d'activitĂ©s agroalimentaires

    REMOVAL OF PHENOL AND SURFACTANT FROM LANDFILL LEACHATE BY COAGULATION-FLOCCULATION PROCESS

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    Following the action of rainfall and natural fermentation, the stored waste produces a liquid fraction called leachate. This leachate is rich in organic matter (biodegradable but also refractory) and trace elements. There are many techniques of treating the leachate, in particular, biological, physicochemical, membrane processes. The choice of a technique instead of another depends on several parameters including: the age of the leachate, composition... In this work we applied a coagulation-flocculation process to treat intermediate landfill leachate of Rabat city with a combined ferric chloride coagulant and a polymer flocculant. We were inspired by full factorial design, including twenty five experiments, to determine optimal dosages of coagulant and ïŹ‚occulant. We operate at pH 8.4, the best removal efficiencies obtained were 88 % for Turbidity, 98 % for Phenol and 82 % for surfactant. The optimum dosages values determined by this study were 13.2 g∙L-1 of coagulant, 62 mL∙L-1 of ïŹ‚occulant
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