Trajectory Deflection of Spinning Magnetic Microparticles, the Magnus Effect at the Microscale

The deflection due to the Magnus force of magnetic particles with a diameter of 80 micrometer dropping through fluids and rotating in a magnetic field was measured. With Reynolds number for this experiment around 1, we found trajectory deflections of the order of 1 degree, in agreement within measurement error with theory. This method holds promise for the sorting and analysis of the distribution in magnetic moment and particle diameter of suspensions of microparticles, such as applied in catalysis, or objects loaded with magnetic particles.Comment: 12 pages, 3 figures. Appendix with 6 figure

Spatio-temporal patterns of beaked whale echolocation signals in the North Pacific.

At least ten species of beaked whales inhabit the North Pacific, but little is known about their abundance, ecology, and behavior, as they are elusive and difficult to distinguish visually at sea. Six of these species produce known species-specific frequency modulated (FM) echolocation pulses: Baird's, Blainville's, Cuvier's, Deraniyagala's, Longman's, and Stejneger's beaked whales. Additionally, one described FM pulse (BWC) from Cross Seamount, Hawai'i, and three unknown FM pulse types (BW40, BW43, BW70) have been identified from almost 11 cumulative years of autonomous recordings at 24 sites throughout the North Pacific. Most sites had a dominant FM pulse type with other types being either absent or limited. There was not a strong seasonal influence on the occurrence of these signals at any site, but longer time series may reveal smaller, consistent fluctuations. Only the species producing BWC signals, detected throughout the Pacific Islands region, consistently showed a diel cycle with nocturnal foraging. By comparing stranding and sighting information with acoustic findings, we hypothesize that BWC signals are produced by ginkgo-toothed beaked whales. BW43 signal encounters were restricted to Southern California and may be produced by Perrin's beaked whale, known only from Californian waters. BW70 signals were detected in the southern Gulf of California, which is prime habitat for Pygmy beaked whales. Hubb's beaked whale may have produced the BW40 signals encountered off central and southern California; however, these signals were also recorded off Pearl and Hermes Reef and Wake Atoll, which are well south of their known range

Optimizing both catalyst preparation and catalytic behaviour for the oxidative dehydrogenation of ethane of Ni-Sn-O catalysts

[EN] Bulk Ni-Sn-O catalysts have been synthesized, tested in the oxidative dehydrogenation of ethane and characterized by several physicochemical techniques. The catalysts have been prepared by evaporation of the corresponding salts using several additives in the synthesis gel, i.e. ammonium hydroxide, nitric acid, glyoxylic acid or oxalic acid, in the synthesis gel. The catalysts were finally calcined at 500 degrees C in air. Important changes in the catalytic behaviour have been observed depending on the additive. In fact, an important improvement in the catalytic performance is observed especially when some additives, such as glyoxylic or oxalic acid, are used. Thus the productivity to ethylene multiplies by 6 compared to the reference Ni-Sn-O catalyst if appropriate templates are used, and this is the result of an improvement in both the catalytic activity and the selectivity to ethylene. This improved performance has been explained in terms of the decrease of the crystallite size (and the increase in the surface area of catalyst) as well as the modification of the lattice parameter of nickel oxide.The authors would like to acknowledge the DGICYT in Spain (CTQ2015-68951-C3-1-R and CTQ2012-37925-C03-2) for financial support. We also thank the University of Valencia and SCSIE-UV for assistanceSolsona Espriu, BE.; López Nieto, JM.; Agouram, S.; Soriano Rodríguez, MD.; Dejoz, A.; Vázquez, MI.; Concepción Heydorn, P. (2016). Optimizing both catalyst preparation and catalytic behaviour for the oxidative dehydrogenation of ethane of Ni-Sn-O catalysts. Topics in Catalysis. 59(17-18):1564-1572. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11244-016-0674-zS156415725917-18Heracleous E, Lee AF, Wilson K, Lemonidou AA (2005) J Catal 231:159–171Heracleous E, Lemonidou AA (2006) J Catal 237:162–174Savova B, Loridant S, Filkova D, Millet JMM (2010) Appl Catal A 390:148–157Heracleous E, Lemonidou AA (2010) J Catal 270:67–75Solsona B, Nieto JML, Concepcion P, Dejoz A, Ivars F, Vazquez MI (2011) J Catal 280:28–39Skoufa Z, Heracleous E, Lemonidou AA (2012) Catal Today 192:169–176Zhu H, Ould-Chikh S, Anjum DH, Sun M, Biausque G, Basset JM, Caps V (2012) J Catal 285:292–303Skoufa Z, Heracleous E, Lemonidou AA (2012) Chem Eng Sci 84:48–56Zhu H, Rosenfeld DC, Anjum DH, Caps V, Basset JM (2015) ChemSusChem 8:1254–1263Heracleous E, Lemonidou AA (2015) J Catal 322:118–129Solsona B, Concepcion P, Demicol B, Hernandez S, Delgado JJ, Calvino JJ, Nieto JML (2012) J Catal 295:104–114Nieto JML, Solsona B, Grasselli RK, Concepción P (2014) Top Catal 57:1248–1255Popescu I, Skoufa Z, Heracleous E, Lemonidou AA, Marcu IC (2015) PCCP 17:8138–8147Zhang X, Gong Y, Yu G, Xie Y (2002) J Mol Catal A 180:293–298Popescu I, Skoufa Z, Heracleous E, Lemonidou A, Marcu I-C (2015) Phys Chem Chem Phys 17:8138–8147Nakamura KI, Miyake T, Konishi T, Suzuki T (2006) J Mol Catal A 260:144–151Solsona B, Dejoz AM, Vazquez MI, Ivars F, Nieto JML (2009) Top Catal 52:751–757Bortolozzi JP, Gutierrez LB, Ulla MA (2013) Appl Catal A 452:179–188Takeguchi T, Furukawa S, Inoue M (2001) J Catal 202:14–24Richardson JT, Turk B, Twigg MV (1996) Appl Catal 148:97–112Biju V, Khadar MA (2002) J Nanopart Res 4:247–253Van Veenendaal MA, Sawatzky GA (1993) Phys Rev Lett 70:2459–2462Vedrine JC, Hollinger G, Duc TM (1978) J Phys Chem 82:1515–1520Salagre P, Fierro JLG, Medina F, Sueiras JE (1996) J Mol Catal A 106:125–13

El divorcio como nudo biográfico. Una revisión de la literatura reciente desde la perspectiva de la vulnerabilidad post-divorcio

In this article it is proposed a new theoretical approach for the study of post-divorce that finds its conceptual basis in the context of vulnerability and its empirical basis on a review of the recent literature on the impact of divorce on its economic, health and general welfare aspects. The process of divorce is understood as a biographic knot that marks the entrance to a risky context in which the actors are forced to rethink their life project. Within the post-divorce vulnerability approach there are a certain number of factors that affects theprocess of adjusting to that situation. On one hand, there are some activating factors, which are read as signs of vulnerability and, on the other, the mediating factors that enhance or diminish the responsiveness of individuals who have experienced the breakup. The understanding of post-divorce as a process that generates vulnerability should be con-sidered as a new development and a necessary input to advance on its scientific knowledge from the socio-demographic point of view

Wine making : defects in the process that originate costs of nonquality

Los costos de calidad se asocian a su planificación, control, evaluación de la conformidad y a los costos ocasionados por no cumplir con los requisitos de satisfacción de la fábrica o del cliente (productos o servicios con defectos). Los objetivos del trabajo son identificar las causas que provocan la ausencia o pérdida de calidad (no calidad), proponer acciones correctivas en el proceso de elaboración de vinos, midiendo la frecuencia de aparición y clasificando los costos de no calidad. Conocer la frecuencia de aparición de las causas de no calidad en las etapas del proceso de elaboración de vinos permitirá optimizar la gestión y reducir los costos al disminuir sus correcciones. El estudio identifica los factores que alteran la calidad de los vinos. La mayor frecuencia de defectos es de origen prefermentativo, que junto con los de crianza, conservación y originados en el viñedo explican el 79% de los mismos. Los defectos encontrados constituyen costos de prevención y evaluación pero serán falla interna si la bodega está integrada y se atribuirán a falla externa en el caso de productor no integrado. Los establecimientos en los que se pudo identificar y establecer frecuencia de aparición de los defectos que influyen en la calidad del vino son aquellos que tienen algún sistema de gestión de la calidad, ya que han normalizado los registros que actuarán como herramienta de gestión. Los encargados de gerenciar las bodegas deberían conocer los puntos críticos del proceso para realizar la gestión preventiva de los posibles defectos. Los costos que inciden en la calidad del producto a comercializar se deben registrar y controlar, y trazarlos hacia adelante para conocer la incidencia de los mismos en los precios finales, y hacia atrás para que en la planificación de la próxima elaboración se contemple la prevención correspondiente.The costs associated with quality planning, monitoring, evaluation of conformity and the costs incurred by failing to meet the requirements of satisfaction of the factory or customer (products or services with defects). Objectives of the study are to identify the causes the absence or loss of quality (not quality), propose corrective actions in the process of developing wines, by measuring the frequency and classifying the costs of not quality. Knowing the frequency of the causes of nonquality stages of Wine making process will optimize the management and cut costs by reducing its correction. The study identifies the factors that alter the quality of wines. The higher frequency of defects has origin in fermentation or in stages prior to this, along with the breeding, conservation and originated in the vineyard explaining 79% of them. Defects identified are costs of prevention and internal evaluation, but will fail if the cellar is integrated and will be allocated to external fault in the case of non-integrated producer. Wineries in which was able to identify and establish frequency of the defects that affect wine quality are those who have some system of quality management which is a cost of prevention and assessment, as they have standardized records that serve as a management tool. Those responsible for managing the wineries should be aware of the critical points of the process for conducting the preventive management of potential defects. The costs that have to do with the quality of the product to market, must be registered, controlled and monitored forward to know the impact of the same in the final prices and backward so that in planning the next development is contemplated prevention.Fil: Alturria, Laura V.. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias. Departamento de Ciencias Económico-Jurídico y SocialesFil: Antoniolli, Ester R.. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias. Departamento de Ciencias Económico-Jurídico y SocialesFil: Ceresa, Alejandro M.. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias. Departamento de Ciencias Económico-Jurídico y SocialesFil: Solsona, Juan E.. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias. Departamento de Ciencias Económico-Jurídico y SocialesFil: Winter, Patricia. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias. Departamento de Ciencias Económico-Jurídico y Sociale