New Religious Authority of Islamic Millennial: A Study of Rohis Community in Medan City

Teenagers, or today mostly known as millennial generation, is transition phase from the child to the adult category. They look for identity through various activities such as Rohis community. This research focuses on how Rohis community of Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) in Medan city determines religious authority. The study also discusses how this spiritual community organized the group, built the network strategy, strengthened solidarity, and constructed an Islamic identity. The object of research is Muslim millennial generations who are member of Rohis of Madrasah Aliyah Negeri. This study results in a fact that this group does not follow the conventional religious authority but populism. The culture of populism with gadget as part of the life style including social media applications has constructed the spiritual identity especially in choosing and sorting out religious teachings to practice. The religious authority shifted form conventional to a new determining power, such as to determine patterns, shapes, styles and ways of practicing Islamic teachings. Their religiosity suggests symbolic identities, such as dressing, religious rituals and Islamic jargon can recognize among teenagers in the public sphere. Referring to the revealed they can be identified as groups inclined to the "culture of Wahabism". Culture "New Wahabism" is appearing in a new form in strengthening the network of “da'wah” through social media

Peningkatan Sikap Ilmiah Melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Penemuan (Discovery Learning)

This research is a classroom action research that aims to improve the scientific attitude of class XI MIA-1 students in the subject of Chemical Equilibrium in the 2022/2023 academic year. PTK is carried out through 2 cycles. The data collected in this study consisted of qualitative data. Qualitative data were obtained from observing the implementation of learning and students' scientific attitudes in learning, the data were classified based on the aspects that were used as the focus of analysis. This qualitative data is then associated as a basis for describing the successful application of the discovery learning model (Discovery Learning) which is characterized by an increase in students' scientific attitudes in learning chemistry on Chemical Equilibrium material. The results of the study show that the discovery learning model applied to Chemistry learning in Chemical Equilibrium material is proven to improve students' scientific attitudes, which include discipline, cooperation, honesty, confidence and responsibility. There was an increase in the percentage of scientific attitudes in all aspects. For the aspect of discipline, there was a significant increase from 72% to 80%. So that learning Chemistry with the discovery learning model is proven to be able to improve students' scientific attitude

Penerapan Metode Drill Dalam Proses Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Di MTs. Hasyim Asy'ari Kota Batu (Studi Deskriptif Kualitatif dengan Pendekatan Kosntuktivisme)

This research aimed to determined the application of the drill method with a constructivist approach in the Arabic language learning process and the impact of applying the drill method in the Arabic language learning process. This method uses descriptive qualitative research by collecting information through observation, interviews, and documentation—data analysis using data reduction, presentation, and drawing conclusions and increasing the validity of the results. Applying the drill method with a constructivist approach can make it easier for students to learn Arabic, especially in memorizing vocabulary. By reading the exercises repeatedly, students will more easily remember Arabic vocabulary. Apart from that, the drill method can also make it easier for teachers to control student pronunciation. When an error occurs, the teacher can immediately correct it. However, the drill method also has shortcomings, namely memorization, which is only short-term. Students were able to memorize vocabulary after being given the first stimulus, but when given the stimulus the next day, students still needed clarification. To overcome this deficiency, teachers need to provide continuous stimulus

Hubungan Perfeksionisme dan Regulasi Diri dengan Prokrastinasi Akademik

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah maraknya perilaku prokrastinasi akademik di kalangan mahasiswa. Perfeksionisme dan regulasi diri diyakini berpengaruh terhadap prokrastinasi. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui (a) gambaran perfeksionisme, gambaran regulasi diri dan prokrastinasi akademik (b) hubungan perfeksionisme dengan prokrastinasi prokrastinasi akademik (c) hubungan regulasi diri dengan prokrastinasi akademik (d) hubungan perfeksionisme dan regulasi diri dengan prokrastinasi akademik. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode korelasi. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah quota sampling. Partisipan adalah mahasiswa Departemen Psikologi Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Angkatan 2011-2014 sebanyak 180 orang mahasiswa. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan Perfectionism Inventory, skala regulasi diri dan skala prokrastinasi akademik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) sebagian besar mahasiswa memiliki perfeksionisme sedang, regulasi diri rendah dan prokrastinasi akademik sedang (2) tidak terdapat hubungan antara perfeksionisme dengan prokrastinasi akademik (3) terdapat hubungan negatif yang sedang dan signifikan antara regulasi diri dengan prokrastinasi akademik dengan koefisien korelasi r = -0,436 (4) hanya regulasi diri yang dapat mengefekkan prokrastinasi akademik This research was conducted becuase there is phenomenon of academic procrastination among college students. Academic procrastination is influenced by perfectionism and self regulation. The purposes of this study are to find out (a) perfectionism profile, self-regulation profile and academic procrastination profile (b) correlation between perfectionism and academic procrastination (c) correlation between self regulation and academic procrastinatinon (d) correlation between perfectionism and self regulation with academic procrastination. The method used is based on quantitative research with correlation technique. Quota sampling is used to choose participants in this study. The participants were 180 college students of Psychology Department Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia in Grade 2011-2014. Data were collected using perfectionism inventory, self regulation scale, and academic procrastination scale. Results indicate (1) most of the college students have perfectionism on medium scale (37,2 %), have self regulation on low scale (45 %) and have academic procrastination on medium scale (35%) (2) there is no correlation between perfectionism and academic procrastination (3) there is negative and significant correlation between self regulation and academic procrastination with r = −0,436 (4) Only self-regulation can predict academic procrastinatio

MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERBICARA MELALUI METODE BERCERITA : Penelitian Tindakan Kelas di Kelompok B TK Al-Huda Kec. Cangkuang Kab. Bandung

Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara melalui metode bercerita. Tujuan umum dari penelitian ini adalah bagaimana meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara melalui penerapan metode bercerita Tujuan Khusus, 1. Untuk mengetahui kondisi objektif kemampuan berbicara anak TK kelompok B di TK Al-Huda, sebelum diterapkan metode bercerita. 2.Untuk mengetahui langkah-langkah penerapan metode bercerita dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara anak TK kelompok B di TK Al-Huda Kecamatan Cangkuang Kabupaten Bandung. 3. Untuk mengetahui kemampuan berbicara setelah diterapkan metode bercerita, anak TK di kelompok B di TK Al-Huda Kecamatan Cangkuang Kabupaten Bandung. Adapun pengertian metoda bercerita adalah cara penyampaian atau penyajian materi secara lisan dalam bentuk cerita dari guru kepada anak didik taman kanak-kanak (Metoda pengembangan bahasa 6.6. Nurbiana Dhieni, 2008). Untuk memperoleh data mengenai tingkat kemampuan berbicara melalui metode bercerita. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode penelitian kelas. Data yang dikumpulkan beberapa instrument yaitu observasi dan wawancara. Sedangkan yang menjadi subjek penelitian yaitu kelompok B TK AL-HUDA yang berjumlah 10 laki-laki dan 10 perempuan. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa melalui metode bercerita, anak mengalami peningkatan yang lebih baik. Hal ini dapat dilihat berdasarkan hasil observasi selama 2 siklus, 2 kali pertemuan. Setiap siklus melakukan analisis dan melakukan perbaikan terhadap siklus berikutnya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, kualitas pengembangan berbicara mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan. Rekomendasi dari guru dalam kegiatan pembelajaran berbahasa hendaknya menggunakan media yang menarik serta sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan karakteristik anak

ÉFÉKTIVITAS MÉTODE KOLABORASI DINA PANGAJARAN NULIS AKSARA SUNDA : Studi Ékspérimén Murni ka Siswa Kelas X SMAN 1 Warungkiara Taun Ajaran 2013/2014

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya anggapan bahwa menulis aksara Sunda itu sulit, dan kurangnya metode pembelajaran yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran menulis aksara Sunda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan efektivitas metode kolaborasi dalam kegiatan pembelajaran menulis aksara Sunda. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen murni (true experimental research). Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik tes. Adapun instrumen yang digunakan yaitu lembar tes. Model yang diujicobakan yaitu dengan menerapkan metode kolaborasi pada pembelajaran menulis aksara Sunda. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMAN 1 Warungkiara. Kelas yang digunakan sebagai sampel adalah kelas X IPA 1 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas X IPA 2 sebagai kelas kontrol, yang masing-masing berjumlah 30 orang. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh skor rata-rata tes awal pada kelas eksperimen adalah 33,17, sedangkan skor rata-rata pada tes akhir mengalami peningkatan menjadi 73, setelah dilaksanakan pembelajaran menggunakan metode kolaborasi. Selain itu, untuk skor rata-rata kelas kontrol pada tes awal adalah 30,7, sedangkan pada tes akhir setelah adanya pembelajaran menggunakan metode ceramah mengalami peningkatan menjadi 65,5. Ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara kemampuan akhir kelas ekperimen dan kemampuan akhir kelas kontrol dalam pembelajaran menulis aksara Sunda. Hal ini terlihat dari hasil uji hipotesis yang menunjukkan bahwa thitung (7,257) ≥ ttabel (2,46). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, bisa disimpulkan bahwa penerapan metode kolaborasi dalam pembelajaran menulis aksara Sunda itu efektif dan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam pembelajaran menulis aksara Sunda. This research based on the notion that write Sundanese script is difficult, and the lack of instructional methods used in teaching writing Sundanese script. This research aimed to describe the effectiveness the collaboration methods in learning activities Sundanese script writing. The method used in this study is purely experimental method (true experimental research). The technique used in this study is a test technique. The instrument used is the test sheet. The model which is tested is by applying the collaborative method learning Sundanese script writing. This research was conducted at SMAN 1 Warungkiara. The experiment class is class X science 1 and the control class is class X Science 2, which amounted to 30 people. The results were obtained an average score on the initial test experimental class was 33.17, while the average score at the end of the test increased to 73, after a study carried out using the methods of collaboration. In addition, for an average score of grade control at the beginning of the test were 30.7, whereas at the end of the test after learning to use the lecture method increased to 65.5. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the application of the learning methods of collaboration in the Sundanese script writing effective and can improve the learning ability of students in Sundanese script writing. Keywords: collaboration method, writing Sundanese scrip

PENGARUH STRUKTUR MODAL DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR ANEKA INDUSTRI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA

Penelitian ini mengkaji mengenai fenomena harga saham pada perusahaan sektor aneka industri yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2009-2013. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran struktur modal yang diukur dengan Debt To Equity Ratio (DER), profitabilitas yang diukur dengan Return On Assets (ROA), dan harga saham, serta untuk mengetahui pengaruh struktur modal dan profitabilitas terhadap harga saham. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif dan verifikatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dari masing-masing perusahaan sektor aneka industri yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2009-2013. Sampel diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah uji asumsi klasik dan regresi linear berganda, serta uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji keberartian regresi dan uji keberartian koefisien regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa struktur modal yang diukur dengan Debt To Equity Ratio (DER) tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap harga saham dan profitabilitas yang diukur dengan Return On Assets (ROA) berpengaruh positif atau signifikan terhadap harga saham. Adapun hubungan antara DER terhadap harga saham tergolong negatif, sedangkan ROA terhadap harga saham tergolong positif. ---------- This study examines the phenomenon of the stock price at miscellaneous industry sector company which listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), period 2009-2013. The purpose of this research are to descript of capital structure measured by debt to equity ratio (DER), the descript of profitability which is profitability measured by return on asset (ROA), the descript of stock prices, while the purpose of this study is to determine the description of perception capital structure profitability to stock prices. Method that used in this research are descriptive and verification. Data that used are secondary data of each company miscellaneous industry sector listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2009-2013. The research technique sampling was used purposive sampling. Technique of analysis which were used is the classical assumption test and multiple linear regression, than the hypothesis test using regression significance test and regression coefficient significance test. The results of this research indicate that capital structure measured by debt to equity ratio (DER) does not significantly on stock prices and profitability measured by return on asset (ROA) positively affect or significant on stock prices. As fot DER and stock price have relation that classified negative, while ROA and stock price have relation that classified positive

Measuring the Efficiency of Pesantren Cooperatives: Evidence in Indonesia

The Cooperative (Koperasi) as a non-Bank financial institution has the purpose of improving the welfare of its members as Koperasi Hidmat and the staffs of Latifah Mubarokiyah Koperasi Ponses Suryalaya that have been since decades ago. Over time, the ideal cooperative can show a significant development and increase the welfare of its members. This study aims to determine the efficiency of cooperative as a benchmark, because by known the performance value of a cooperation, it will known the weeknesses and advantages so that it can be improved the weaknesses and maintain the advantages.The method used is apply Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Inputs used from principal savings, mandatory savings, and fixed assets while the output used from savings in the cooperative, savings in other cooperative and SHU. As for result of this research indicates there are 9 perfect efficient DMUs (100 %) and inefficient DMU is 11 DMUs, consisting of 7 (IRS conditions) and 4 (DRS condition). The most inefficient cooperative is Koperasi Hidmat (2014) of 30.66% efficiency level.Kopkar IAILM is able to maintain its grade efficiency level from 2009 to 2015 when compared to other DMUs cooperatives in the observation, except in 2014. The calculation of efficiency level in this research is relative and it is not absolute, so that it is possible when the cooperative sample is added or the observation year is expanded, so it will get different result. The necessity of any cooperative or BMT based on Pondok Pesantren to make annual financial statements in order to increase accountability and transparency of fund management

Refusal Strategies Among Sundanese Students: An Analysis of Gender and Power Relation

This study aims to investigate the contribution of power relation to the realization of refusal strategies done by Sundanese male and female students. This study employs a descriptive qualitative approach. The data used in the present study were gathered from a Discourse Completion test (DCT) that was distributed to 4 male and 4 female respondents. The data were analyzed by using Takahashi and Beebe’s (1990) classifications of refusal. The findings show that there is no substantial difference in terms of the strategies employed by both genders. It is also found that power relation influences the realization of refusal. This finding suggests that when the respondents refuse someone who is more powerful, they tend to prioritize the emotional feeling of the requester. Meanwhile, when the respondents refuse someone who is more powerless, they tend to prioritize things by using their logic. Keywords: Refusal, genders, Sundanese, power relatio

PERAN DAN KETERWAKILAAN POLITIK PEREMPUAN PARTAI KEADILAN SEJAHTERA KOTA MALANG (Studi di DPD PKS Kota Malang)

Partai Keadilan Sejahtera mempunyai calon perempuan lebih dari 30%namun menempatkan pada posisi yang tidak akan dimenangkan karena beradapaling bawah sehingga peluang untuk menang sangat kecil. Kuota politik 30% bagiperempuan sangatlah penting, Anshor (2007) berargumen bahwa affirmative actiondibutuhkan untuk membawa lebih banyak perempuan kedalam politik untukmengatasi persoalan-persoalan yang dihadapi politisi perempuan terutama terhadaptafsiran-tafsiran ajaran yang bias gender.Hal tersebut adalah tidak lain untuk memenuhi klaim bahwa Al-Islamshalih li kulli zaman wa makan, bahkan lebih dari itu, Al-Islam ya’lu wa la yu’la‘alaih-i. Karena yang diperlukan sekarang ini bukanlah keterlibatan perempuan,karena memang sejak awal perempuan sudah terlibat akan tetapi hanya sedikitkuotanya, lebih dari itu adalah agar tercipta relasi gender yang adil dalam semuahubungan antara laki-laki dan perempuan di berbagai sektor kehidupan khususnyabidang politik.Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metodekualitatif. Penelitian kualitatif bersifat induktif bertolak dari data yang bersifatkhusus, untuk menemukan kesimpulan umum. Fenomenologi dipakai sebagaipendekatan. Penelitian fenomenologi mencoba menjelaskan atau mengungkapmakna konsep atau fenomena pengalaman yang didasari oleh kesadaran yangterjadi pada beberapa individu.Kepemimpinan perempuan dalam Partai Keadilan Sejahtera mengecualikanpada biyadatul Ummah atau kepemimpinan ummat. Walaupun tidak menolakkepemimpinan perempuan di ranah domestic seperti Ketua Bidang. Pemberdayaan,peran dan kepemimpinan perempuan lebih difokuskan pada pemberdayaanperempuan, anak dan keluarga saja. Untuk partisipasi politik praktis masih sangatsedikit dan menurun di setiap periode pemilu