508 research outputs found

    STATIC AND DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF THE FOOT IN SOCCER PLAYERS SUSTAINING PROXIMAL 5TH METATARSAL STRESS FRACTURE

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    Stress fracture of the proximal 5th metatarsal (MT) is a well recognized entity among athletes. Identification of specific risk factors for this injury may play an important role injury prevention. Lateral oveloading in rigid cavus foot have been suggested as contributing factors (Williams, 2001). The purpose of our study was to characterize static variables of foot structure and dynamic variables of foot function in soccer players which sustained 5th MT stress fracture

    Sustainable sound waste management startegies in Juja, Kenya

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    Integrated solid waste management includes source reduction, source separation, recycling and reuse as well as materials recovery. The waste materials that remain should be safely disposed into a sanitary landfill. Up to 2010 when this study was done, no Kenyan city had a sanitary landfill and solid waste piles along inner city streets was a common sight in  Nairobi. This study found that the solid waste in Juja consisted of 80% food and other organic wastes, 10% plastics, 2% metal and glass, and 3% mixed refuse. The waste had a very low level of toxic substances. The majority of the households produced less than 3 kg per day, which translated to less than 0.5 kg/person/day. JKUAT-SWMM, a solid waste management model developed in this study, suggested that if 25% of the population would do composting using household compost digesters of 288 L, the area of a disposal site required for 1 million people would be 16 ha. The identified site was on fallow land that received an annual rainfall of 600-800 mm. A waste disposal facility in Juja Farm could cater for most ofthe towns in the area of interest, including Juja, Mangu, Kimunyu,  Gatundu, Thika, Ruiru and Kahawa. The landfill would be accessible to institutions such as Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology in Juja, Mount Kenya University in Thika, Kilimambogo Teachers’ College in Kilimambogo, and numerous secondary schools in the area

    ΠœΠ°ΠΊΡ€ΠΎ- Ρ– мікроскопічнС дослідТСння листків Ρ– ΠΊΠ²Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Ρƒ Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ Primula L. – ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΡƒΠ»ΠΈ дрібнозубчастої

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    Topicality. Many species of genus Primula L. are valuable medicinal and vitamins plants, but analysis of scientific literature demonstrates a lack of systematic information on morphological and anatomical structure of some species of mentioned genus, especially drumstick primrose, so they still remain objects of investigation as perspective.The aim of these studies was investigation of morphological and anatomical structure above ground organs of drumstick primrose and establishing macro- and microscopic diagnostic features of plants, that are necessary for identification of new plant raw material.Materials and methods. The objects of the study were leaves and flowers of drumstick primrose harvested during the plants flowering. Microscopic analysis was performed using commonly accepted methodologies, microscopes MBS9, MS 10, microphotographs made by the Samsung camera PL50.Results and discussion. As a result of conducted investigation, it was found: 1. The morphological diagnostic features: leaves without leafstalk, reaches 20-40 cm in length, collected in a dense rosette. Leaf plate wide thick, elongated, on the edge finely serrated, light green, pubescence, wrinkled and lumpy. Thick peduncles, covered at the top by yellowish cilia. Small flowers on short pedicel, gathered in dense spherical umbrella diameter of 4-10 cm; corolla violet, blue, purple, red, pink or white. 2. Anatomical features: Leaf – leaf plate dorsoventral, hipostomatic; upper epidermis without stomata; lower epidermis of anomocytic type; many specialized cells with orange secret; on the edge of the plate located the teeth of secreting epidermis; lower epidermis densely covered with hairs of two kinds. Peduncles – cylindrical; anatomical structure transition. Primary bark a multilayer, many secretory cells and milkmen with brown contents; ring of conductive bundles narrow; core parenchyma contains many dark secretory structures. Epidermis covered by capitate glandular hairs. Flower – calyx; stomata and hairs absent; contain frequent dark secretory idioblast, veins with segmented milkmen with a yellowish secret. Corolla with secretory cells.Conclusions. For the first time, has been conducted investigation of morphological and anatomical structure features of leaves and flowers cultivated species genus Primula L. – drumstick primrose, detected their typical macro- and microscopic diagnostic features, that make it possible to identify the flowers and leaves of this species primrose and that used to develop the project of quality control methods for the new medicinal plant raw material.ΠΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ. МногиС Π²ΠΈΠ΄Ρ‹ Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π° Primula L. ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Ρ†Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ лСкарствСнными ΠΈ Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ растСниями, ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΎΠ± отсутствии систСматизированных свСдСний ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ-анатомичСском строСнии Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π°, Π² частности, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΡƒΠ»Ρ‹ ΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ·ΡƒΠ±Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΉ, поэтому Π΄ΠΎ сих ΠΏΠΎΡ€ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ исслСдования ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ пСрспСктивныС.ЦСлью Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ-анатомичСского строСния Π½Π°Π΄Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΡƒΠ»Ρ‹ ΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ·ΡƒΠ±Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡ€ΠΎ- ΠΈ микроскопичСских диагностичСских ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ² растСния, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡ‹ для ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ€Π°ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡ‹Ρ€ΡŒΡ.ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. ΠžΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ исслСдования Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ Π»ΠΈΡΡ‚ΡŒΡ ΠΈ Ρ†Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΡƒΠ»Ρ‹ ΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ·ΡƒΠ±Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΉ, Π·Π°Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π²ΠΎ врСмя цвСтСния растСния. ΠœΠΈΠΊΡ€ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ с использованиСм общСпринятыхмСтодик, микроскопов ΠœΠ‘Π‘ 9, МБ 10, ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΠΈΠΈ сдСланы Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠΉ SΠ°msung PL50.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΈΡ… обсуТдСниС. Π’ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ исслСдования установлСно: 1. ΠœΠΎΡ€Ρ„ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΈ: Π»ΠΈΡΡ‚ΡŒΡ Π±Π΅ΡΡ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ 20-40 см Π² Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½Ρƒ, собранныС Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡ€Π½Π΅Π²ΡƒΡŽ Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π΅Ρ‚ΠΊΡƒ. Листовая ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ°ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ, удлинСнная, ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΡ€Π°ΡŽ мСлкозазубрСнная, свСтло-зСлСная, ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ, холмисто-морщинистая. ЦвСтонос толстый, ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ Π½Π° самой Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ…ΡƒΡˆΠΊΠ΅ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ рСсничками. Π¦Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈΡ… Ρ†Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎ-носах, собраны Π² ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ‚Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΡˆΠ°Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π·ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊ Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ 4-10 см; Π²Π΅Π½Ρ‡ΠΈΠΊ Ρ„ΠΈΠΎΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΉ, Π³ΠΎΠ»ΡƒΠ±ΠΎΠΉ, сирСнСвый, красный, Ρ€ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π»Ρ‹ΠΉ. 2. АнатомичСскиС ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΈ: Листок – листовая пластинка Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ,гипостоматичСская; вСрхняя эпидСрма Π±Π΅Π· ΡƒΡΡ‚ΡŒΠΈΡ†; ниТняя эпидСрма Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ°; ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ спСциализированных ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ с ΠΎΡ€Π°Π½ΠΆΠ΅Π²Ρ‹ΠΌ сСкрСтом; ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΡ€Π°ΡŽ Π·ΡƒΠ±Ρ†Ρ‹ с ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡ€Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ эпидСрмой; ниТняя эпидСрма густо ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚Π° волосками Π΄Π²ΡƒΡ… Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ². ЦвСтонос - цилиндричСский; анатомичСскоС строСниС ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ΅. ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΈΡ‡Π½Π°Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡ€Π° многослойная, ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ сСкрСторных ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² с ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‡Π½Π΅Π²Ρ‹ΠΌ содСрТимым; ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡ†ΠΎ проводящих ΠΏΡƒΡ‡ΠΊΠΎΠ² ΡƒΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠ΅; сСрдцСвинная ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ…ΠΈΠΌΠ° содСрТит ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… сСкрСторных структур. Π­ΠΏΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚Π° ТСлСзистыми Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ волосками. Π¦Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ – Ρ‡Π°ΡˆΠ΅Ρ‡ΠΊΠ°; ΡƒΡΡ‚ΡŒΠΈΡ†Π° ΠΈ волоски ΠΎΡ‚ΡΡƒΡ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‚; содСрТит частыС Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Π΅ΠΊΡ€Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅ идиобласты, ΠΆΠΈΠ»ΠΊΠΈ с члСнистыми ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ с ΠΆΠ΅Π»Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ΠΌ сСкрСтом. Π’Π΅Π½Ρ‡ΠΈΠΊ с сСкрСторными ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ.Π’Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π’ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ исслСдованиС особСнностСй морфологичСского ΠΈ анатомичСского строСния Π»ΠΈΡΡ‚ΡŒΠ΅Π² ΠΈ Ρ†Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π° Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π° Primula L. – ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΡƒΠ»Ρ‹ ΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ·ΡƒΠ±Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΉ, выявлСны ΠΈΡ… Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡ€ΠΎ- ΠΈ микроскопичСскиС диагностичСскиС ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ†Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Π»ΠΈΡΡ‚ΡŒΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΡƒΠ»Ρ‹, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ для Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π° ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊ контроля качСства Π½Π° новоСлСкарствСнноС Ρ€Π°ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΡ‹Ρ€ΡŒΠ΅.ΠΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ. Π‘Π°Π³Π°Ρ‚ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Ρ–Π² Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ Primula L. Ρ” Ρ†Ρ–Π½Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π»Ρ–ΠΊΠ°Ρ€ΡΡŒΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ Ρ– Π²Ρ–Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΡ–Π½Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ рослинами, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ Π°Π½Π°Π»Ρ–Π· Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ… Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ— Π»Ρ–Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€ΠΈ ΡΠ²Ρ–Π΄Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Π²Ρ–Π΄ΡΡƒΡ‚Π½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ систСматизованих відомостСй ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ-Π°Π½Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΡ–Ρ‡Π½Ρƒ Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Ρƒ дСяких Π²ΠΈΠ΄Ρ–Π² Π΄Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ, Π·ΠΎΠΊΡ€Π΅ΠΌΠ°, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΡƒΠ»ΠΈ дрібнозубчастої, Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Π΄ΠΎ Ρ†ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ–Ρ€ Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ Π·Π°Π»ΠΈΡˆΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ об’єктами дослідТСння як пСрспСктивні.ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡŽ Π΄Π°Π½ΠΎΡ— Ρ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈ Π±ΡƒΠ»ΠΎ вивчСння ΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ-Π°Π½Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΡ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΡ— Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ Π½Π°Π΄Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΈΡ… ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½Ρ–Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΡƒΠ»ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€Ρ–Π±Π½ΠΎ-зубчастої Ρ‚Π° встановлСння ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡ€ΠΎ- Ρ– мікроскопічних діагностичних ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊ рослини, Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…Ρ–Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ… для Ρ–Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ„Ρ–ΠΊΠ°Ρ†Ρ–Ρ— Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ— рослинної сировини.ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ–Π°Π»ΠΈ Ρ‚Π° ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ. ΠžΠ±β€™Ρ”ΠΊΡ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ дослідТСння Π±ΡƒΠ»ΠΈ листки Ρ– ΠΊΠ²Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΡƒΠ»ΠΈ дрібнозубчастої, Π·Π°Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ– ΠΏΡ–Π΄ час цвітіння рослини. ΠœΡ–ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΡ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»Ρ–Π· ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π· використанням Π·Π°Π³Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΉΠ½ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊ, мікроскопів ΠœΠ‘Π‘ 9, МБ 10, ΠΌΡ–ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ„Ρ–Ρ— Π·Ρ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅Π½Ρ– Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΡŽ SΠ°msung PL50.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ Ρ‚Π° Ρ—Ρ… обговорСння. Π’ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ– ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ дослідТСння встановлСно: 1. ΠœΠΎΡ€Ρ„ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–Ρ‡Π½Ρ– ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΈ: листя Π±Π΅Π·Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠΊΠΎΠ²Π΅ 20-40 см Ρƒ Π΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΆΠΈΠ½Ρƒ, Π·Ρ–Π±Ρ€Π°Π½Π΅ Ρƒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡ€Π΅Π½Π΅Π²Ρƒ Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π΅Ρ‚ΠΊΡƒ. Листкова пластинка ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΡŒ-Π½Π°, Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π°, ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΡ€Π°ΡŽ Π΄Ρ€Ρ–Π±Π½ΠΎΠ·Π°Π·ΡƒΠ±Ρ€Π΅Π½Π°, світло-Π·Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π°, ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½Π°, Π³ΠΎΡ€Π±ΠΊΡƒΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΠΎ-Π·ΠΌΠΎΡ€ΡˆΠΊΡƒΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π°. ΠšΠ²Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ–Ρ товстий, Π²ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π° самій Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ…Ρ–Π²Ρ†Ρ– ΠΆΠΎΠ²Ρ‚ΡƒΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π²Ρ–ΠΉΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ. ΠšΠ²Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ Π΄Ρ€Ρ–Π±Π½Ρ– Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΊΠ²Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ–ΠΆΠΊΠ°Ρ…, Π·Ρ–Π±Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ– Ρƒ Ρ‰Ρ–Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΠΉ кулястий Π·ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊ Π΄Ρ–Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ 4-10 см; Π²Ρ–Π½ΠΎΡ‡ΠΎΠΊ Ρ„Ρ–ΠΎΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΉ, Π±Π»Π°ΠΊΠΈΡ‚Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Π±ΡƒΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΡƒΡ€ΠΏΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΉ, Ρ€ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π²ΠΈΠΉ Π°Π±ΠΎ Π±Ρ–Π»ΠΈΠΉ. 2. Анатомічні ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΈ: Листок – листкова пластинка Π΄ΠΎΡ€Π·ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°, гіпостоматична; вСрхня Π΅ΠΏΡ–Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ° Π±Π΅Π·ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ…Ρ–Π²; ниТня Π΅ΠΏΡ–Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ° Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΡƒ; Π±Π°Π³Π°Ρ‚ΠΎ спСціалізованих ΠΊΠ»Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ Π· ΠΎΡ€Π°Π½ΠΆΠ΅Π²ΠΈΠΌ сСкрСтом; ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΡ€Π°ΡŽ Π·ΡƒΠ±Ρ†Ρ– Π· ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡƒΡŽΡ‡ΠΎΡŽ Π΅ΠΏΡ–Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠΎΡŽ; ниТня Π΅ΠΏΡ–Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ° густо Π²ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π° волосками Π΄Π²ΠΎΡ… Π²ΠΈΠ΄Ρ–Π². ΠšΠ²Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ–Ρ – Ρ†ΠΈΠ»Ρ–Π½Π΄Ρ€ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΉ; Π°Π½Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΡ–Ρ‡Π½Π° Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π° ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ…Ρ–Π΄Π½Π°. ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΈΠ½Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΡ€Π° Π±Π°Π³Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡˆΠ°Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Π°, Π±Π°Π³Π°Ρ‚ΠΎ сСкрСторних ΠΊΠ»Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ Ρ– ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊΡ–Π² Π· ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‡Π½Π΅Π²ΠΈΠΌ вмістом; ΠΊΡ–Π»ΡŒΡ†Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ–Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡƒΡ‡ΠΊΡ–Π² Π²ΡƒΠ·ΡŒΠΊΠ΅; сСрцСвинна ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ…Ρ–ΠΌΠ° ΠΌΡ–ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π±Π°Π³Π°Ρ‚ΠΎ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΈΡ… сСкрСторнихструктур. Π•ΠΏΡ–Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ° Π²ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π° залозистими головчастими волосками. ΠšΠ²Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΊΠ° – Ρ‡Π°ΡˆΠ΅Ρ‡ΠΊΠ°; ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ…ΠΈ Ρ– волоски відсутні; ΠΌΡ–ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ часті Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠ½Ρ– сСкрСторні ідіобласти, ΠΆΠΈΠ»ΠΊΠΈ Π· члСнистими ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π· ΠΆΠΎΠ²Ρ‚ΡƒΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΌ сСкрСтом. Π’Ρ–Π½ΠΎΡ‡ΠΎΠΊΠ· сСкрСторними ΠΊΠ»Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈ.Висновки. Π’ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅ здійснСно дослідТСння особливостСй ΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΡ— Ρ‚Π° Π°Π½Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΡ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΡ— Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ листків Ρ– ΠΊΠ²Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Ρƒ Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ Primula L. – ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΡƒΠ»ΠΈ дрібнозубчастої, виявлСні Ρ—Ρ… Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Ρ– ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡ€ΠΎ- Ρ– мікроскопічні діагностичні ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΈ, які Π΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ»ΠΈΠ²Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ–Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ„Ρ–ΠΊΡƒΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ ΠΊΠ²Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ Ρ– листки Π΄Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Ρƒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΡƒΠ»ΠΈ, які використані для Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Ρ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρƒ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŽ якості Π½Π° Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρƒ Π»Ρ–ΠΊΠ°Ρ€ΡΡŒΠΊΡƒ рослинну сировину

    FOOT PRONATION AND STRESS FRACTURES OF THE FEMUR AND TIBIA: A PROSPECTIVE BIOMECHANICAL STUDY

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    The relation between foot pronation and stress fractures has been suggested. However, evidence based literature is lacking and contradictory. The purpose of this study was to examine whether dynamic parameters of foot pronation are related to the development of stress fractures of the femur and tibia. 2 weeks prior to beginning of 14 weeks of basic military training, 473 infantry recruits were inrolled into the study. 2D analysis was performed to measure foot pronation during treadmill walking. The soldiers were examined during the training course at two weeks intervals for stress fractures. The odds ratio was calculated for each dynamic pronation parameter in relation to the stress fractures. 10% of the 405 soldiers who finished the training were diagnosed with stress fractures of the femur and tibia. Longer pronation time was related to risk reduction for the development of stress fractures and may have a protective effect during an extended period of training

    S-Glutathionylation in Arabipdosis Thaliana

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    Comunicaciones a congreso

    Arabidopsis Thaliana leaf disulfide proteome

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    Comunicaciones a congreso
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