162 research outputs found
Higgs Mediation with Strong Hidden Sector Dynamics
We present a simple model that achieves GeV in the MSSM with
large -terms and TeV-scale stops through a combination of gauge mediation
and Higgs-messenger interactions. The / and / problems
are both solved by a common mechanism -- partial sequestering from strong
hidden sector dynamics. Using the framework of General Messenger Higgs
Mediation, we explicitly calculate the soft masses in terms of the vacuum
expectation values, operator dimensions and OPE coefficients of the
strongly-coupled hidden sector. Along the way, we also present a general
analysis of the various constraints on sequestered Higgs mediation models. The
phenomenology of such models is similar to gaugino mediation, but with large
-terms. The NLSP is always long-lived and is either the lightest stau or the
Higgsino. The colored states are typically out of reach of the 8 TeV LHC, but
may be accessible at 14 TeV, especially if the NLSP is the lightest stau.Comment: 40 pages, 8 figures, corrected minor typos, updated collider bounds,
version accepted in JHE
Gauge Mediated Mini-Split
We propose a simple model of split supersymmetry from gauge mediation. This
model features gauginos that are parametrically a loop factor lighter than
scalars, accommodates a Higgs boson mass of 125 GeV, and incorporates a simple
solution to the problem. The gaugino mass suppression can be
understood as resulting from collective symmetry breaking. Imposing collider
bounds on and requiring viable electroweak symmetry breaking implies
small -terms and small -- the stop mass ranges from to
10^8 \mbox{ GeV}. In contrast with models with anomaly + gravity mediation
(which also predict a one-loop loop suppression for gaugino masses), our gauge
mediated scenario predicts aligned squark masses and a gravitino LSP. Gluinos,
electroweakinos and Higgsinos can be accessible at the LHC and/or future
colliders for a wide region of the allowed parameter space.Comment: 16 pages, 1 figure. Journal version, references adde
Light Dark Matter: Models and Constraints
We study the direct detection prospects for a representative set of
simplified models of sub-GeV dark matter (DM), accounting for existing
terrestrial, astrophysical and cosmological constraints. We focus on dark
matter lighter than an MeV, where these constraints are most stringent, and
find three scenarios with accessible direct detection cross sections: (i) DM
interacting via an ultralight kinetically mixed dark photon, (ii) a DM
sub-component interacting with nucleons or electrons through a light scalar or
vector mediator, and (iii) DM coupled with nucleons via a mediator heavier than
~ 100 keV.Comment: 44 pages, 13 figures, reference added and minor updates to some of
the constraints, conclusions unchange
The Vector-like Twin Higgs
We present a version of the twin Higgs mechanism with vector-like top
partners. In this setup all gauge anomalies automatically cancel, even without
twin leptons. The matter content of the most minimal twin sector is therefore
just two twin tops and one twin bottom. The LHC phenomenology, illustrated with
two example models, is dominated by twin glueball decays, possibly in
association with Higgs bosons. We further construct an explicit
four-dimensional UV completion and discuss a variety of UV completions relevant
for both vector-like and fraternal twin Higgs models.Comment: 39 pages; v2 published versio
Rays of light from the LHC
We consider models for the di-photon resonance observed at ATLAS (with 3.6
fb^{-1}) and CMS (with 2.6 fb^{-1}). We find there is no conflict between the
signal reported at 13 TeV, and the constraints from both experiments at 8 TeV
with 20.3 fb^{-1}. We make a simple argument for why adding only one new
resonance to the standard model (SM) is not sufficient to explain the
observation. We explore four viable options: (i): resonance production and
decay through loops of messenger fermions or scalars; (ii): a resonant
messenger which decays to the di-photon resonance + X; (iii): an edge
configuration where A -> B gamma -> C gamma gamma, and (iv): Hidden Valley-like
models where the resonance decays to a pair of very light (sub-GeV) states,
each of which in turn decays to a pair of collimated photons that cannot be
distinguished from a single photon. Since in each case multiple new states have
been introduced, a wealth of signatures is expected to ensue at Run-2 of LHC.Comment: 20 pages, 9 figures. Typos corrected, appendix A updated and
references adde
Gamma-rays from Dark Showers with Twin Higgs Models
We consider a twin WIMP scenario whose twin sector contains a full dark copy
of the SM hadrons, where the lightest twin particles are twin pions. By analogy
to the standard WIMP paradigm, the dark matter (DM) freezes out through twin
electroweak interactions, and annihilates into a dark shower of light twin
hadrons. These are either stable or decay predominantly to standard model (SM)
photons. We show that this 'hadrosymmetric' scenario can be consistent with all
applicable astrophysical, cosmological and collider constraints. In order to
decay the twin hadrons before the big-bang nucleosynthesis epoch, an additional
portal between the SM and twin sector is required. In most cases we find this
additional mediator is within reach of either the LHC or future intensity
frontier experiments. Furthermore, we conduct simulations of the dark shower
and consequent photon spectra. We find that fits of these spectra to the
claimed galactic center gamma-ray excess seen by Fermi-LAT non-trivially
coincide with regions of parameter space that both successfully generate the
observed DM abundance and exhibit minimal fine-tuning.Comment: 45 pages, 11 figures, v2: journal version, extended discussions in
Secs. III-V, references adde
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