Assessment Risiko Pada Waralaba Coffee Shop (Studi Kasus: Assessment Dua Waralaba Coffee Shop Di Jakarta)

ASSESSMENT RISIKO PADA WARALABA COFFEE SHOP (STUDI KASUS: ASSESSMENT DUA WARALABA COFFEE SHOP DI JAKARTA) Rizkia Natasya ABSTRAK Penelitian ini difokuskan hanya pada dua waralaba coffee shop di Jakarta. Dengan pertimbangan mengambil satu contoh waralaba coffee shop asing dan satu contoh waralaba coffee shop lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui risiko yang ada didalam sistem bisnis kedua waralaba coffee shop tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menerapkan metode House of Risk yang mengacu pada dasaran AS/NZS 4360: 2004 dimana terdapat dua fase yaitu fase pengidentifikasian risiko (risk identification) yang terbagi menjadi 3 bagian yaitu identifikasi risiko, analisis risiko dan evaluasi risiko yang memiliki 5 tahap serta fase penanganan risiko (risk treatment) yang memiliki 2 tahap. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah kualitatif melalui brainstorming dan wawancara kepada 4 franchisee dan 4 manager cafe dari dua waralaba coffee shop tersebut dengan total 8 responden dan semi-kuantitatif dengan pengisian angket bobot konsekuensi dan kemungkinan. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa risiko terberat dalam bisnis waralaba kedua coffee shop ini bagi franchisee yaitu persaingan dengan kompetitor, hubungan dengan franchisor, lokasi yang tidak tepat dan sumber daya manusia. Dan terdapat satu agen risiko terberat yang paling banyak menimbulkan risiko yaitu pemilihan lokasi yang tidak tepat. Kata Kunci: waralaba, manajemen risiko, House of Risk RISK ASSESSMENT IN FRANCHISE COFFEE SHOP (CASE STUDY: ASSESSMENT OF TWO FRANCHISE COFFEE SHOP IN JAKARTA) Rizkia Natasya ABSTRACT This study focused only on two franchise coffee shop in Jakarta. With consideration to take one example of foreign coffee shop franchises and one example of a local coffee shop franchise. This study aims to determine the risks that exist within the business systems both of the coffee shop franchise. This study used a qualitative approach by applying House of Risk which refers to the standard AS / NZS 4360: 2004 where there are two phases which identifies the risk (risk identification) is divided into 3 parts, risk identification, risk analysis and risk assessments have 5 stages and phase of risk management (risk treatment) which has 2 stages. The analysis technique used is qualitatively through brainstorming and interviews to 4 franchisee and 4 manager of the two franchises cafe coffee shop with a total of 8 respondents and semi-quantitative questionnaire filling weight and possible consequences. Results of this study stated that the most weightest in coffee shop franchise for franchisee is competitive with competitors, relationship with franchisor, not exactly location and human resources. And the most weightest agent risk that show the most risk,is is not appropriate choice the location. Keywords: franchise, risk management, House of Risk DAFTAR PUSTAKA Ambadar, J., M. Abidin, & Y. Isa (2007). Membeli dan Menjual Franchise. Jakarta: Yayasan Bina Karya Mandiri. Amrullah, A. M. (2013). Panduan Menyusun Proposal Skripsi Tesis & Desertasi. Jakarta: Smart Pustaka. AS/NZS 4360: 2004. (2004). Australian/New Zealand Standard Risk Management. Sydney: Standards Australia International Ltd. Astuti, D. (2005). Kajian Bisnis Franchise Makanan Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen Kewirausahaan, 83-98. Bekefi, T., J. Marc & K. Yuthas (2008). Management Accounting Guideline Managing Opportunities and Risks. Canada: The Society of Management Accountants of Canada (CMA Canada), the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, Inc. (AICPA) and The Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (CIMA). Beresford, L. (1995). "Seeing Double", Enterpreur. Berg, H. P. (2010). Risk Management : procedures, methods and Experience . Electronic Journal Reliability : Theory and Application, 79-95. Bisio, R. (2011). The Educated Franchisee Second Edition. Minneapolis: Bascom Hill Publishing Group. Black, H. C. (1990). Black Law\u27s Dictionary 6th ed. St Paul: West Publishing, Co. Bogdan, R. C., & S. K. Biklen (1992). Qualitative research for education. An introduction to theory and methods. Boston: MA: Allyn & Bacon. Bruce R. Barringer & D. R. Ireland (2008). Enterpreneurship: Successfully Launching New Ventures. New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall. Chappel, C. (2014). The Executive Guide to Enterprise Risk Management. United Kingdom: Palgrave Macmillan. Comcover, A. G. (2009, October 26). Comcover Information Bulletin. Retrieved August 2015, from Australian Goverment Department of Finance Website: http://www.finance.gov.au/sites/default/files/IB_Issue32_Oct09_1.pdf Comcover, A. G. (2010, August). AS/NZS ISO 31000: 2009. Retrieved July 2015, from Australian Goverment Department of Finance Website: http://www.finance.gov.au/sites/default/files/COV_216905_Risk_Management_Fact_Sheet_FA3_23082010_0.pdf Embargoed, Countries (2012). Coffee Consumptions Statistics. Retrieved April 2015, 25, from Embargoed Countries Blogspot: http://embargoed-countries.blogspot.com/2012/12/coffee-consumption-statistics.html European, Franchise Federation (2003). European Code of Ethics for Franchising.Retrieved April 2015, from European Franchise Federation Website: http://www.franchise-fff.com/base-documentaire/finish/206/327.html Excelso, Coffee (2013, February). Franchising. Retrieved July 2015, from Excelso Coffee Website: http://www.excelso-coffee

Manajemen Konflik Pada Satuan Polisi Hutan Reaksi Cepat (Sporc) Brigade Beruang Provinsi Riau

The Rise Of Case Criminal Forestry make the central government collaborate with Ministery of Forestry create the Forestry Police High-Speed Squad on 2005. Through this Organization, Forestry Problems can solve goodly, However, this organization Walk without no problems. From this problems it created conflicts. This conflicts causes Low-Coordination between Employee in Forestry Police High-Speed Squad (SPORC), during in the running main tasks and functions Forestry Police High-Speed Squad can't solve the problems about Forestry Cases.The Purpose of this research is to know and analyze how the conflict management of the Forestry Police High-Speed Squad (SPORC) of Brigade Beruang Riau Province and also the factors which influencing that conflict Management. This research is using a research-qualitative method which it'd explore the problem ,Identify causes of factors, and Composing theory which it has basically investigate.The theory of this research is Theory of Conflict Management by Wirawan with Five Purposes of Conflict Managament , which is : Preventing from disturb to members organization, Understanding others and honoring differentials, Increasing Creativity, Increasing Decision through Opinions, and Facilitating realization of activity. And the technical analyze data using qualitative method.After the research it found that Conflict Management at Forestry Police High-Speed Squad (SPORC) Of Brigade Beruang Riau Province causes by Un-compatible Employee Placement, Un-Optimal Resources whom following the jobs, and Low-Coordination with Local Government.and the factors of incluiding conflict according to Forestry Minister Regulation Num.75 Year 2014 is : Physical Body, Discipline, Moral Integrity, and Technical ability enchancement

Pelanggaran Peraturan Lalu Lintas oleh Pengendara Sepeda Motor Roda Dua di Wilayah Polisi Sektor Ujung Batu Kabupaten Rokan Hulu

Violation of traffic rules by motorcycle rider two in the area Police Sector Ujung Batu often once happened. As for the the violation of which often made is the completeness of the vehicle, the completeness of papers, helmet, against the flow, to violate the regulations, the speed limit on the maximum, don't turn on the main lights in the daytime.This research done to find out hoe the characteristics of a society that violate the rules of traffic in the area Police Sector Ujung Batu, Rokan Hulu Regency and what factors causes of motorcycle riders of violation of the rules of traffic in the area Police Sector Ujung Batu, Rokan Hulu Regency.The Theory is in use in this research is the theory of irregularities. Any traffic violations commited by the motorcycle rider two wheels including the abberant behavior, aberrant behavior on here any behavior that violates the norms of society or group. Data collection techniques in use here the first observation of the writer make research directly to the field to get the data in need in research, second interview with democracy, researchers have been equip with a detailed list of questions.Character research results of violation of the respondents based on gender, most of the men from theage of 16-50, tribe of themost violated is malay, educational level respondents ranging from elementary scholl until collage. Respondents does violate the traffic the most dominant is the lack of respondents who follow socialaziation about traffic rules that don't understand the importance of the trafficregulations for the safety of the riders, signpost traffic sign already exists but it doesn't work effectively, carried out the street sign is often dead, and is not working. And the way we accept swordfish in accordancewith the offenses of motorcycle riders do not cease to give effect ti some of the riders of violation of traffic

Clinical and Radiological Evaluation in Intra-Articular Distal Radial Fracture: Operative Treatment with Open Reduction Internal Fixation Using K-Wire and Bone Graft Compared with Non-operative Treatment Using Casting in Women Above 50 Years Old in Soehar

Introduction.The incidence of distal radius fractures is increasing together with the average age of population. Intra-articular incongruity is the most probable cause of unsatisfactory outcome of distal radius fractures. There is much debate regarding the optimal treatment of displaced, unstable distal radius fractures in the elderly. The purpose of this retrospective study was to compare outcome for elderly patients with intra-articular distal radial fracture who were treated with or without surgical intervention. Materials and methods. This cross sectional study examined patients over the age of fifty years old who were treated with or without surgery for intra-articular distal radial fracture. Patients who underwent non-operative treatment were treated with closed reduction and below elbow cast for six weeks. Patients who underwent surgery were treated with criss-cross K-wire and bone graft. Baseline radiographs with Scheck's score and functional scores with Mayo wrist score were obtained prior to treatment. Outcomes at fixed time points were compared between groups with standard statistical methods.Results.There are 27 patients intra-articular distal radial fracture between January to July 2011. 17 patients were treated conservatively with closed reduction and below elbow cast and 10 patients were treated operatively with criss-cross k-wire and bone graft. There is no significance differences between two groups in term of Scheck's score and Mayo wrist score.Conclusions.Both non-operative treatment with closed reduction and below elbow cast and operative treatment using criss-cross K-wire and bone graft provides good results in terms of radiological dan functional outcome in women patients older than 50 years old with intra-articular distal radius fracture

Linguistic Taboos in Karonese Culture

This paper investigates the linguistic taboos in the Karonese culture viewed from linguistic anthropology point of view. It concerns with the meaning of taboo based on performance, indexicality, and participation [4]. With this approach, linguistic taboos are explored not only from its lexical or words only, they are viewed from the process of communication totally, included lexical or words, the way to speak, the participants of speaking, and the contexts of communication. The theory used is proposed by Freud (1913/2004: 21), that taboo, on the one hand, is sacred, consecrated, and on the other uncanny, dangerous, forbidden, and unclean. Thus ‘taboo’ has about it a sense of something unapproachable and it is principally expressed in prohibitions and restrictions. Ethnographic method proposed by Spradley (1980) is applied in doing the research. The result shows that the linguistics taboos are classified into taboo in kinship, i.e. between bengkila and permain, turangku and turangku, and mami and kela; context-specific taboos, i.e. words derived from non-taboo words: such as organs of body, animals and supernatural entity, and certain words; and words related to social and physical defects: such as illness, death, and killing; and general taboos, i.e. swearing and unmentionable words. The swearing includes scatology or dirt, sexual organs, sexual acts, mothers or family, ancestors, animals, death, illness, and prostitution. Whereas, unmentionable words include dirty words relating to sex organs, sexual activities, bodily effluvia, micturition and defecation, and naming or addressing family and relatives.   Keywords: taboo, kinship, swearing, sexua

Pragmemic Triggers in the Acehnese Commensality

Food is one of the ways through which humans make meaningful connections and hospitality with each other. Commensality is one of the social events of people to eat together that involves linguistic acts from the public to the intimate. The Acehnese culture in commensality is the way to honor guests by inviting them to eat together to show the host’s hospitality. This qualitative study is about the Acehnese language use functions in commensality. In this study the linguistic formula called ‘pragmemic triggers’ by Beeman (2014) was applied. Pragmemic triggers are speech acts which move the participants by stages through the ritual process and back to the external world that they accomplish social action. The result indicates eight stages with seven transitions between stages and seven pragmemic triggers that initiate these transitions which have the same structure and use based on the pragmemic triggers formulas by Beeman (2014). However, the act of commensality is transformative of social relations as the way to make connections between one another.   Keywords: Pragmemic Triggers, Acehnese, Commensality, Foo

Nominal Word Formations in Toba Batak Language: A Study of Generative Morphology

The objective of this paper is to explore nominal word formations in Toba Batak language. The theory applied in this study is generative morphology proposed by Halle (1973). The basic principle in generative morphology is that the process of word formations can generate actual words and potential words. According to generative morphology the mechanism of word formations will be postulated in list of morphemes, word formation rules, filter, and dictionary. The method of this study is qualitative descriptive; it is a method of study which describes language phenomena naturally without any exception. The results show that nominal word formations in Toba Batak language are distinguished in 3 main ways, they are: [1] by attaching affixations, [2] by inserting premodifier ni between adjectival bases and nominal bases, and [3] by moving the stress of free adjectival bases from the first syllable to the second syllable. There are 14 affixations that can form nouns in Toba Batak language, they are: (i) six prefixes (par-, na-, sa-, sanha-, hina-, ha-), (ii) two infixes (-ar-, -al-), (iii) one suffix (-na), (iv) four multiple affixations (ha-…-on, pa-…-an, pa-…-on, par-…-an), and (v) double affixations (par-in-). Nominal word formations derive from various free word bases, such as, free adjectival bases, free verbal bases, free nominal bases, free numeric bases, and free adverbial bases. The results of these affixations can be inflectional or derivational. Some complex words have to be put into filter to be processed morphophonologically before they are put into dictionary.   Keywords: nominal word formations, affixations, generative morphology, inflectional, derivationa

Karies: Etiologi, Karakteristik Klinis dan Tatalaksana

Abstrak Karies adalah penyakit infeksi rongga mulut yang berjalan lambat dan tidak dapat sembuh sendiri, ditandai oleh terbentuknya kavitas pada permukaan gigi. Karies terjadi hanya bila ada bakteri Streptococcus mutans dan Lactobacillus yang mampu menghasilkan asam untuk proses demineralisasi struktur gigi. Karakteristik klinis ditandai dengan kavitasi pada pits dan fisura, permukaan halus dan permukaan akar gigi. Kavitas terjadi akibat proses demineralisasi oleh asam hasil metabolisme bakteri dalam plak, yang mengubah karbohidrat menjadi energi dan asam organik. Proses demineralisasi terjadi bila pH mencapai 5,0-5,5. Proses demineralisasi dapat dihambat apabila pH >5,5 yang dapat diperoleh dari sistem dapar saliva, modifikasi diet, atau fluoridasi. Pada pH >5,5, terjadi proses remineralisasi struktur gigi yaitu saat mineral menggantikan bagian permukaan email yang mengalami demineralisasi. Proses demineralisasi dan remineralisasi akan terjadi silih berganti. Keberhasilan perawatan karies gigi adalah dengan memahami keseimbangan antara proses demineralisasi dan remineralisasi. Restorasi diperlukan bila sudah terjadi kavitas untuk mengembalikan bentuk, fungsi pengunyahan dan estetika. Kata kunci: karies, demineralisasi, remineralisasi, restorasi Abstract Caries is an infectious disease of the oral cavity that runs slow and rarely heal itself. It is characterized by the formation of cavities on the surface of the tooth. Carious lesions occur only in the presence of large amount of Sterptococcus mutans and Lactobacilli bacteria, which create a low pH environment for tooth demineralization. The characteristics of caries lesion vary with the nature of the surface on which the lesion develops. There are three clinical sites for caries initiation: pits and fissures of enamel, smooth enamel surfaces, and the root surface. The demineralization process occurs if the pH falls to 5.0-5.5 and can be reversed if neutralized pH (>5.5) is obtain from a good salivary buffering, a dietary modification and floridation. At pH > 5.5, a process of remineralization of the tooth structure takes place that is when minerals replace parts that corrode because of demineralization. The process of demineralization and remineralization take place several times a day over the life of the tooth. Understanding the balance between demineralization and remineralization is the key to enhance caries management. Tooth restorations are needed primarily to repair the tooth damage caused by caries, to reach optimal form, function and esthetics. Key word: caries, demineralization, remineralization, restoratio

MEMPERSIAPKAN BERSALIN NORMAL DENGAN DUKUNGAN SELAMA KEHAMILAN DI KLINIK WANTI MABAR HILIR 2019

Kehamilan, persalinan merupakan momen yang amat penting dalam kehidupan seorang wanita. Oleh karena itu selama awal kehamilan ibu perlu mendapatkan dukungan dari suami,keluarga,tenaga kesehatan untuk menjaga kesehatan ibu  selama  hamil baik fisik maupun psikis sehat  serta janin yang didalam kandungannya berkembang  baik. Selama kehamilan terjadi banyak perubahan baik fisik, psikologis maupun sosial, sehingga ibu hamil memerlukan adaptasi terhadap perubahan tersebut. Peran keluarga telah terbukti sangat membantu seseorang dalam permasalahan kesehatan. Pendekatan keluarga sebagai pusat (family centered) dalam penyelesaian masalah menjadi pilihan. Para anggota keluarga dan tenaga kesehatan melibatkan peran penting dari keluarga, dukungan keluarga akan membangun kekuatan, membantu untuk membuat suatu pilihan yang terbaik, dan meningkatkan pola normal yang ada dalam kesehariannya selama ibu hamil mengalami masalah kesehatannya. Sebaliknya kurangnya support system ibu hamil dari lingkungan terdekat akan menyebabkan kegelisahan, stres hingga depresi. Ketidaknyamanan ini bahkan dapat berlanjut hingga masa nifas dan menyusui. Kegelisahan dan stres yang dialami akan meningkatkan hormon kortisol yang berdampak buruk tidak hanya pada dirinya namun juga janin yang dikandung. Janin dapat mengalami gangguan tumbuh kembang otak, fisik, mental yang nanti akan muncul selama masa kanak. Support system selama kehamilan adalah dukungan yang diberikan pada ibu hamil yang berasal dari keluarga dan lingkungan sosial sekitar. Ibu hamil merasa bahwa dirinya diperhatikan dan semua orang mendukung kehamilan yang sedang dijalaninya sehingga ia mendapatkan semangat lebih dalam menjalani kehamilan dan proses persalinan