Unlocking Model Insights: A Dataset for Automated Model Card Generation

Language models (LMs) are no longer restricted to ML community, and instruction-tuned LMs have led to a rise in autonomous AI agents. As the accessibility of LMs grows, it is imperative that an understanding of their capabilities, intended usage, and development cycle also improves. Model cards are a popular practice for documenting detailed information about an ML model. To automate model card generation, we introduce a dataset of 500 question-answer pairs for 25 ML models that cover crucial aspects of the model, such as its training configurations, datasets, biases, architecture details, and training resources. We employ annotators to extract the answers from the original paper. Further, we explore the capabilities of LMs in generating model cards by answering questions. Our initial experiments with ChatGPT-3.5, LLaMa, and Galactica showcase a significant gap in the understanding of research papers by these aforementioned LMs as well as generating factual textual responses. We posit that our dataset can be used to train models to automate the generation of model cards from paper text and reduce human effort in the model card curation process. The complete dataset is available on https://osf.io/hqt7p/?view_only=3b9114e3904c4443bcd9f5c270158d3

Novel surgical approach: compare the efficacy of vaginal hysterectomy with abdominal hysterectomy in non-descent uterus

Background: The aim of the study was to compare the efficacy of vaginal hysterectomy with that of abdominal hysterectomy in non-descent uterus for safety and feasibility of advancing gynaecological practice.Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Sri Aurobindo Medical College and Postgraduate Institute, Indore (M.P.) from October 2013 to April 2015. A total of 170 cases were enrolled in this study. Subjects were equally divided into two groups of equal size and assigned to a specified group i.e. study and control group. Each group consists of 85 cases.Results: The two techniques of intervention measured a highly significant mean difference for parameters such as ambulation (1.75), need of analgesic doses post-operative (2.80), resumption of bowel/bladder activity (8.62) and hospital stay (4.44) were less in study group when compared to control group where in ambulation (2.25), need of analgesic doses post-operative (5.11), resumption of bowel/bladder activity (18.75) and hospital stay (6.96). It was also observed that vaginal discharge (4.7%), UTI (4.7%) and re-hospitalization (2.4%) were less in study group when compared to control group which showed vaginal discharge (4%), UTI (0%) and re-hospitalization (5%). Vaginal hysterectomy in women with non-descent and moderately enlarged uteri is safe. A combination of debulking techniques is often needed and the surgeon needs to be familiar with them. With experience larger uterus can be removed. Thus this scar less approach should be chosen as a preferred method for hysterectomy.Conclusions: This study showed UA-S/D ratio and UA-RI>2SD are significant predictors of perinatal deaths and immediate neonatal resuscitation in preeclampsia. Acute fetal distress in labour or neonatal nursery admission could not be predicted

Thawing Versus. Tracker Behaviour: Observational Evidence

Currently there is a variety of scalar field models to explain the late time acceleration of the Universe. This includes the standard canonical and non-canonical scalar field models together with recently proposed Galileon scalar field models. One can divide all these scalar field models into two broad categories, namely the thawing and the tracker class. In this work we investigate the evidence for these models with the presently available observational data using the Bayesian approach. We use the Generalized Chaplygin Gas (GCG) parametrization for dark energy equation of state (EoS) as it gives rise to both the thawing and tracking behaviours for different values of the parameters. Analysis of the observational data does not give any clear evidence for either thawing or tracking behaviour within the context of background cosmology, However, if we consider the evolution of inhomogenities and analyze the data in this context then there is a significant evidence in favour of thawing behaviour.Comment: 6 Pages, three eps figures, new material added, new references added. Conclusion changed. Accepted for publication MNRA

Non-minimally coupled f(R) Cosmology

We investigate the consequences of non-minimal gravitational coupling to matter and study how it differs from the case of minimal coupling by choosing certain simple forms for the nature of coupling, The values of the parameters are specified at $z=0$ (present epoch) and the equations are evolved backwards to calculate the evolution of cosmological parameters. We find that the Hubble parameter evolves more slowly in non-minimal coupling case as compared to the minimal coupling case. In both the cases, the universe accelerates around present time, and enters the decelerating regime in the past. Using the latest Union2 dataset for supernova Type Ia observations as well as the data for baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) from SDSS observations, we constraint the parameters of Linder exponential model in the two different approaches. We find that there is a upper bound on model parameter in minimal coupling. But for non-minimal coupling case, there is range of allowed values for the model parameter.Comment: 7 pages, Latex style, 8 eps figure

UV/Chlorine Advanced Oxidation Processes: Factors Influencing p-Cresol Transformation Kinetics

During the last 10 years, endocrine disrupters like nonylphenol (NP) have become a major concern in wastewater and water resources. Existing wastewater treatment plants are not designed to remove and/or degrade these emerging pollutants efficiently. In addition, NP is persistent in the aquatic environment, moderately bioaccumulative, and toxic to aquatic organisms. As a result of NP’s high chemical stability and/or low biodegradability, advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) are being considered for the removal from wastewater and water resources. This research project investigated the kinetics of the degradation of p-cresol, a surrogate used for a common endocrine disrupter, p-nonylphenol by UV/Chlorine AOP. A bench-scale study using a cylindrical glass batch reactor equipped with a low pressure (LP) UV lamp showed that the UV/Chlorine AOP was more efficient than either UV/H2O2 AOP or UV and chlorination alone for the degradation of p-cresol at pH 6 in Milli-Q water. The pseudo first-order rate constant was 5.8 times higher for the UV/Chlorine AOP than for the UV/ H2O2 AOP at a given chemical molar dosage and pH 6. The degradation of p-cresol followed pseudo-first-order reaction kinetics, and the degradation rate constants (kobs) were a function of the p-cresol dose, chlorine dose, solution pH, and the presence of natural organic matter (NOM). Degradation of p-cresol greatly increased with increasing chlorine dose and decreasing solution pH during the UV/Chlorine AOP. Additionally, the presence of NOM in the solution inhibited the degradation of p-cresol. UV photolysis, chlorination, and reactive species (hydroxyl radical (•OH), chlorine radical (•Cl) and chlorine monoxide radical (•OCl)) contributed to the degradation of p-cresol. A MATLAB® mathematical model was designed to stimulate the degradation of p-cresol under various operating parameters. However, the formation and toxicity of the chlorinated by-products should be further assessed

MR in complete dorsal pancreatic agenesis: Case report and review of literature

The morphogenesis of the pancreas is a complex process having a very low frequency of anatomic variation. The congenital anomalies are rare. Complete pancreatic and ventral pancreatic agenesis are incompatible with life. Dorsal pancreatic agenesis is exceedingly rare with less than 100 cases reported in the world literature. Patients with this anomaly may be asymptomatic or may present with abdominal pain, hyperglycemia, diabetes mellitus, and acute or chronic pancreatitis. Such anomalies are rarely reported; therefore, clinical awareness of agenesis of the dorsal pancreas as a cause of these symptoms can expand the differential diagnosis and improve patient management