105 research outputs found
The Propagation of the Temperature Wave in Myocardium
The method for estimating the rate of propagation of temperature waves in the myocardium during hypothermia and hyperthermia of the heart based on noninvasive temperature control on the heart surface in conditions of cardiopulmonary bypass is proposed. The solution of the heat conduction equation for temperature waves in the myocardium is presented, which allows determining at each point of the medium the temperature change function, as well as the amplitude and phasing velocity of the temperature wave upon cooling and warming of the heart in conditions of cardiopulmonary bypass. The velocity distribution for the temperature field on the surface of the myocardium and in the depth of tissues during the hypothermia and hyperthermia of the heart is obtained.The thermographic images of the heart during controlled hypothermia and hyperthermia of the heart under cardiopulmonary bypass are obtained. The study of the conditions for spreading the temperature wave in the myocardium is performed, which allows to improve the means of intraoperative protection of vital organs and tools for controlling its effectiveness. The results of introduction of methods of non-invasive temperature control in cardiac surgery and the process of intraoperative cardiac protection in the temperature range from +10Β°Π‘ to +38Β°Π‘ are presented
Telemedicine and computer networks: Laboratory workshop in cisco packet tracer
ΠΠ°Π²ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ±Π½ΠΈΠΊ ΡΠΎΠ·ΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½Π½Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
Π½Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΎΠΊ Π· ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠ° Π½Π°Π»Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏβΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΆ. ΠΠ°Π²ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π΅ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΡΠ², ΡΠΊΡ Π½Π°Π²ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡΡ Π·Π° ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡΡΡ 163 β Β«ΠΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ½Π° ΡΠ½ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π΅ΡΡΡΒ» ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π±ΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡ ΡΠ½ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΠΠ ΡΠΌ. ΠΠ³ΠΎΡΡ Π‘ΡΠΊΠΎΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ
ΠΡΠΊΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΠ½Π° ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½ΡΠΊΠ°. ΠΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΡΠΌ Π· Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΏΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΡΠ² ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ 163 Β«ΠΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ½Π° ΡΠ½ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π΅ΡΡΡΒ» ΡΠ° 152 Β«ΠΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΡΠ° ΡΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΉΠ½ΠΎ-Π²ΠΈΠΌΡΡΡΠ²Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π° ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½ΡΠΊΠ°Β»
The workshop on the discipline "Microprocessor Engineering" contains practical classes and laboratory work performed using software Arduino UNO series microprocessor programming environment (Arduino Genuino), laboratory models of measuring equipment using software and information support of National Instruments LabVIEW. Educational the publication is recommended for higher educational institutions of Ukraine with teaching specialties 163 "Biomedical Engineering" and 152 "Metrology and Information Measurement Technology".ΠΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΡΠΌ Π· Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΏΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈ Β«ΠΡΠΊΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΠ½Π° ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΡΠΊΠ°Β» ΠΌΡΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ½Ρ Π·Π°Π½ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ° Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½Ρ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠΈ, ΡΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΡΡ Π·Π° Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π°Π±Π΅Π·ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΠΌΡΠΊΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΡΠ² ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Arduino UNO (Arduino Genuino), Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠ΅ΡΡΠ² Π²ΠΈΠΌΡΡΡΠ²Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡ Π°ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΈ Π· Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ° ΡΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π°Π±Π΅Π·ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π·Π°ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠ² National Instruments LabVIEW. ΠΠ°Π²ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ Π΄Π»Ρ Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ
Π½Π°Π²ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΡΠ² Π£ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΈ Π· Π²ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ 163 Β«ΠΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ½Π° ΡΠ½ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π΅ΡΡΡΒ» ΡΠ° 152 Β«ΠΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΡΠ° ΡΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΉΠ½ΠΎ-Π²ΠΈΠΌΡΡΡΠ²Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π° ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΡΠΊΠ°Β».ΠΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΡΠΌ ΠΏΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π΅ Β«ΠΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Β» ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π°Π½ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ, Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ΅ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΈ Arduino UNO (Arduino Genuino), Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ² National Instruments LabVIEW. Π£ΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ Π΄Π»Ρ Π²ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΡΡ
Π·Π°Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π£ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΈΠ½Ρ Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ 163 Β«ΠΠΈΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΈΠ½ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΒ» ΠΈ 152 Β«ΠΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ-ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Β»
The choice of surgical approach in the treatment of two-column acetabular fractures
The study aimed a comparison of treatment results in patients with two-column acetabular fractures (AO, Type C) when using different operative approaches: ilioinguinal (12), Y-type (16) and a combination of posterior-lateral and ilioinguinal approaches (3). Surgical treatment was carried out not later than 3 weeks after injury. The joint congruence was reached in all the cases. The operative time, blood loss, complications, long-term results of treatment were evaluated. The study showed the effectiveness of ilioinguinal approach in case of the simple two-column fractures. When treating patients with complex fractures of the anterior column, the authors found no significant difference in operative time and intraoperative blood loss between the cases of V-type and combined approaches. In patients with two-column fractures accompanied with posterior wall lesion the time of surgery was significantly lower when using the Y-shaped approach as against the two different approaches
Π’Π΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΄Π°
ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ²Π½ΡΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΊΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΡΠ· ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌ ΠΌΡΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΄Π°, ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ
Π·Π° Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠ° Π² ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ Π΄ΡΠ°ΠΏΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ½Ρ 8-14 ΠΌΠΊΠΌ. ΠΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ½Π°Π½ΠΎ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΠΊΡΡΠ½Π΅ ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π²ΠΈΠΌΡΡΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΡΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΄Π°, ΡΠΎ Π·Π°Π»Π΅ΠΆΠΈΡΡ Π²ΡΠ΄ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΈ Π½Π°Π²ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠ°. ΠΠ° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ Π·Π°ΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π΄ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΡΠ·Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌ ΠΌΡΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΄Π° Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΎΠ°Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Ρ Π·ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½Ρ ΠΌΡΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΄Π°, ΡΠΎ Π΄Π°ΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΠΊΠ΅ ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ·ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ» Π²Π½ΡΡΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠΎΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ° ΡΡΠ²Π½Ρ ΠΌΡΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡ Π² ΠΌΡΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΄Ρ ΡΠ° ΡΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ
. Π ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΡ Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π½Π½Ρ Π·Π°ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠ² ΡΠ½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ, ΡΠΊΡ Π΄Π°ΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ»ΠΈΠ²ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Ρ Π²ΠΈΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠΈ Π²Π·Π°ΡΠΌΠΎΠ·Π²βΡΠ·ΠΎΠΊ ΠΌΡΠΆ Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΡΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΄Π° Π·Π° Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΄ΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΡΠ° ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½Ρ ΠΌΡΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΄Π°. Π‘ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ± ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½Π½Ρ Π³ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ² ΠΌΡΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΄Π° Π΄Π»Ρ Π²ΡΠ΄ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π΄Π°Ρ Π·ΠΌΠΎΠ³Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΉΠ½ΠΎΡ Π·ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ
Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ. Π ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ΄Ρ
ΡΠ΄ Π΄ΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΈ Π΄Π°Π² ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ»ΠΈΠ²ΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ½ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π°Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡ, Π²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π² ΡΡΠ·Π½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
Π·ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ
, Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΄Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΈ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½Π½Ρ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ³Ρ Π² ΠΆΠΈΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ»ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½Π°Ρ
.Qualitative comparative analysis of thermal infarction was conducted using thermograph in the spectral range 8-14 microns. Quantitative assessment of myocardial temperature measurement accuracy is made depending on the ambient temperature. Based on the proposed approach to the analysis of thermal images infarction, researching area of temperature on the surface of the myocardium, which give a clear picture on the distribution of the internal temperature and the level of the microcirculation in the myocardium and vessels, were conducted. Development of method requires the use of infrared thermography (IRT), allowing to record the temperature of the heart and identify the interconnection between the electromechanical characteristics of the myocardium according to ECG and temperatures on the surface of the myocardium. Method for graphic representation of thermal image of the myocardium for open heart allows you to control the temperature of the operating area during operations on the heart. An integrated approach to distance control of temperature allows controlling uniformity of temperature protection, determine the level of cooling in different temperature zones, and significantly improves the security of the controlled cessation of blood circulation in vital organs.ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌ ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΄Π°, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠ° Π² ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΏΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ½Π΅ 8-14 ΠΌΠΊΠΌ. ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΄Π° Π² Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠΆΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ. ΠΠ° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΊ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌ ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΄Π°ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΎΠ°Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π·ΠΎΠ½Ρ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΄Π°, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π΄Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΄Π΅ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°Ρ
. Π Π°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π° Π½ΡΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π² ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ² ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΄ΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΡ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ·Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΄Π° ΠΏΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π±Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΄Π°. Π‘ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ± ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΄Π° Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΄ΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π·ΠΎΠ½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡ
Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΄ΡΠ΅. Π Π°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΊ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΡ, ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΎΡ
Π»Π°ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π·ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ
, Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠΈΡΡ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½Π°Ρ
Π‘ΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ° ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ»Ρ 2-Π½ΠΈΡΡΠΎ-2β-Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈ-5β-ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»Π°Π·ΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΎΠ»Π°: Π’Π΅ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅
Objectives. 2-Hydroxy-nitroazobenzenes comprise reagents for the synthesis of heteroaromatic compounds, in the molecules of which the benzene and azole cycles are annulated. These reagents are widely used in the production of chemical products for various industries. In particular, 2-2β-hydroxy-5β-methylphenylbenzotriazole is used as an effective photo stabilizer for polystyrene and polyethylene. A promising method for its preparation is the liquid-phase catalytic hydrogenation of 2-nitro-2'-hydroxy-5'-methylazobenzene (2NAB). The aim of the present study was to establish the structure of 2NAB in solutions of different composition.Methods. Theoretical calculations were carried out within the framework of the density functional theory at a temperature of 298.15 K for the gas phase at B3LYP/6-311++G(d, p) and M06-2X/6-311++G(d, p) levels; for hexane, 2-propanol, toluene at B3LYP/6-311++G(d, p) level using the conductor-like polarizable continuum model. An experimental study to determine the probable isomeric structure of 2NAB in various solvents, including sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and acetic acid (CH3COOH) additives, was carried out using infrared (IR) and ultraviolet (UV) spectroscopy.Results. The most probable structure of 2NAB isomers for the gas phase and a number of solvents was determined. Experimental and theoretical IR and UV spectra were obtained. The thermodynamic characteristics of the reaction of intramolecular proton transfer from βOH to βN=Nβ group in the gas phase were calculated.Conclusions. A comparison of the experimental and calculated results supports the conclusion that the cis-isomer should be considered most probable for the gas phase. For the studied solutions, a trans-isomer of 2NAB with hydrogen bonds formed between the hydroxyl group hydrogen and the Ξ²-nitrogen atom of the azo group of dye molecule should be considered as the most likely structure. In the studied individual and binary solvents, prototropic equilibrium is shifted towards the azo form of the dye, while intramolecular proton transfer is possible only in aqueous diethylamine and dimethylformamide solutions with additions of NaOH.Β Π¦Π΅Π»ΠΈ. 2-ΠΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΎΠ»Ρ β ΡΠ΅Π°Π³Π΅Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π·Π° Π³Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ°ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Π² ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ»Π°Ρ
ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
Π°Π½Π½Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ Π±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΈ Π°Π·ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Ρ, ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅ Ρ
ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠ² Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. Π ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, 2-2β-Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈ-5β-ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ»Π±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ» ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΎΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ»Π° ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠ»Π΅Π½Π°. ΠΠ΅ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΡΠ°Π·Π½Π°Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ 2-Π½ΠΈΡΡΠΎ-2β-Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈ-5β-ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»Π°Π·ΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΎΠ»Π° (2ΠΠΠ). Π¦Π΅Π»ΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ 2ΠΠΠ Π² ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ°Ρ
ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π°.ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. Π’Π΅ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡ Π² ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ
ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π° ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ΅ 298.15 Π Π΄Π»Ρ Π³Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π·Ρ Π½Π° ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ
B3LYP/6-311++G(d, p) ΠΈ M06-2X/6-311++G(d, p), Π΄Π»Ρ Π³Π΅ΠΊΡΠ°Π½Π°, 2-ΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ»Π°, ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΎΠ»Π° Π½Π° ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ B3LYP/6-311++G(d, p) Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ 2ΠΠΠ Π² ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ
, Π² ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅ Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄Π° Π½Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ (NaOH) ΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ (CH3COOH), ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ (ΠΠ) ΠΈ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ (Π£Π€) ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΠΈ.Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. ΠΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π° Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ° ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² 2ΠΠΠ Π΄Π»Ρ Π³Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π·Ρ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΄Π° ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ. ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΠ-, Π£Π€-ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ
Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ². Π Π°ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΎΡ βΠΠ ΠΊ βN=Nβ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ΅ Π² Π³Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π·Π΅.ΠΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ. Π‘ΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°ΡΡ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΡΡΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π΄Π»Ρ Π³Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π·Ρ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠΈΡ-ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ, Π° Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠ°Π½Ρ-ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ 2ΠΠΠ Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΡΠΌΠΈ, ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ ΠΈ Ξ²-Π°ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΌ Π°Π·ΠΎΡΠ° Π°Π·ΠΎΠ³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ. Π ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈ Π±ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Π² ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ Π°Π·ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ, Π° Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π° Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π² Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ°Ρ
Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ»Π° Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ NaΠΠ.
ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ
Π ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ Ρ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΠΊΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡ ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π»ΡΠΊΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΌ Ρ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΡΡΡ. ΠΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°Ρ
ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΊ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°ΠΌΠΏΠ»ΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎ-ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈ (ΠΠΠ€Π) Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΈΠ³Π½Π°Π»ΡΠ² ΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ Ρ
Π²ΠΈΠ»Ρ, ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π΄Π°Ρ Π·ΠΌΠΎΠ³Ρ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΠΊΡΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ²Π½ΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΡΠΏΡΠ½Ρ Π²ΡΠ΄ΠΌΡΠ½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ
Ρ
Π²ΠΈΠ»Ρ Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ Ρ ΠΌΠ°Ρ ΡΡΡΠ»ΠΈΠ²ΡΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎ Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Ρ ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΊΠΈ Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π·Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½ΡΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΡΡ Π·Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΡΠ° ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡ ΡΠΈΠ³Π½Π°Π»ΡΠ² ΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ
Ρ
Π²ΠΈΠ»Ρ Π·Π° Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΆ Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠ°. Π ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ Π²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΡΠΊΡ Π·ΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΠΠ€Π Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»ΡΠΊΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ, ΡΠΊΠ° Π΄Π°Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ»ΠΈΠ²ΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΡΠ·ΠΌΡ. ΠΠ°ΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°Ρ
ΡΠ½ΠΊΡ ΠΠΠ€Π Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ ΡΠΎΠ·ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠΈΠ³Π½Π°Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ Ρ
Π²ΠΈΠ»Ρ Π² ΡΡΠ΄ Π€ΡΡβΡ. ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π»ΡΠΊΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ Ρ
Π²ΠΎΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠ· Π·Π°Ρ
Π²ΠΎΡΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎ-ΡΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈ Π΄Π°ΡΡΡ Π·ΠΌΠΎΠ³Ρ Π·ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡΠΈ Π²ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎ Π·Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡΡ ΠΠΠ€Π Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΊΠΈ Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»ΡΠΊΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ. Π§ΡΡΠ»ΠΈΠ²ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡΡ ΠΠΠ€Π Π΄ΠΎ Π·ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Ρ Π½Π° ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠ° Π΄Π°Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ»ΠΈΠ²ΡΡΡΡ Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΈ ΡΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΠΊΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡ ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π½Ρ Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»ΡΠΊΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ.Method for operational control and quantitative analysis of magnetic field treatment process dynamics was developed. The calculation of amplitude and phase index of form is offered for the signals of pulse wave, which allows quantitavely compare the degrees of difference of pulse waves, and has a sensitiveness to influence the magnetic field. Method for evaluating the effectiveness of the use of magnetic therapy based on registration and signal processing of pulse wave using the technology of neural networks and calculating the index form for each patient. As a result of studies determined the dynamics of shape change index that allows to conclude the prospects of using the normalized shape index for the development of a wide variety of medical procedures, including treatment of the magnetic field. The algorithm for calculating normalized shape index based on the decomposition of the signals pulse wave in the Fourier series is proposed. Studies in the treatment of patients with diseases of the cardiovascular system allow drawing conclusions regarding the application of the index β normalized amplitude-phase coefficient (NAPC) for evaluating the effectiveness of integrated treatment. Sensitivity index NAPC was set to external influence on the patient, which allows using an index for quantitative assessment of functional status and control of the dynamics of complex treatment.Π Π°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΌ Π² Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ΅. ΠΡΠ΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Ρ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°ΠΌΠΏΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎ-ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡΠ° ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ (ΠΠΠ€Π) Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΈΠ³Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ»Π½Ρ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π²ΠΎΠ»Π½ ΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠ³Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π²ΠΎΠ»Π½ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡΠ° ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°. Π ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π° Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΠΠ€Π Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°. ΠΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΌ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΠΠ€Π Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΠ³Π½Π°Π»Π° ΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ»Π½Ρ Π² ΡΡΠ΄ Π€ΡΡΡΠ΅. ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Ρ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°ΡΡ Π²ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡΠ° ΠΠΠ€Π Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ. Π§ΡΠ²ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡΠ° ΠΠΠ€Π ΠΊ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΌΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ
Π‘alix[4]arene chalcone amides effects on myometrium mitochondria
Mitochondria are a key player in a wide range of the most important functions of the cell. Calixarenes are supramolecular compounds that have been widely used in bioorganic chemistry and biochemistry. The aim of this work was to study the effects of calix[4]arenes with two (Π‘-1012, Π‘-1021), three (Π‘-1023, Π‘-1024) and four (Π‘-1011) chalcone amide groups on the myometrial mitochondria membranes polarization, Ca2+ concentration in the matrix of these organelles ([Ca2+]m ) and on the average hydrodynamic diameter of mitochondria. It was shown that permeabilized myometrium cells incubation with calix[4]arenes containing two or more chalcone amide groups, was accompanied by an increased level of myometrial mitochondria membranes polarization. All studied calix[4]arenes increased [Ca2+]m values in the absence and in the presence of exogenous Ca2+. The values of [Ca2+]m in the absence of exogenous Ca2+ were higher at mitochondria incubation in Mg2+-containing, than in Mg2+,ATP-containing medium. Incubation of isolated mitochondria with the studied calix[4]arenes resulted in changes of mitochondria volume: at incubation with Π‘-1012, Π‘-1021, C-1023 the average hydrodynamic diameter was decreased, while with Π‘-1011 it was increased. Thus, we have shown that a short-term (5 min) incubation of mitochondria in the presence of 10 Β΅M calix[4]arenes, which contain from two to four chalcone amide groups, increased the level of mitochondria membranes polarization, ionized Ca concentration in the matrix and had different effects on the mitochondrial volume
Plants with genetically encoded autoluminescence
Autoluminescent plants engineered to express a bacterial bioluminescence gene cluster in plastids have not been widely adopted because of low light output. We engineered tobacco plants with a fungal bioluminescence system that converts caffeic acid (present in all plants) into luciferin and report self-sustained luminescence that is visible to the naked eye. Our findings could underpin development of a suite of imaging tools for plants
Problems and ways of optimisation of rendering of the pre-hospital help to patients with a basin trauma
Aim. Optimization of Assistance Scheme on pre-hospital medical care to patients with pelvic trauma. Material and methods. Investigation materials are presented by monitoring the dynamics of injuries, including injuries of the pelvic injuries according to the Ml βEMS" from 2000 to 2008. Results. Monitoring of pelvic injuries was carried out according to the Ml βEMSβ from 2000 to 2008. Certain features, typical for this area, as well as dynamic, related to changes in the structure and nature of pelvis injuries were noted. These data are of great interest in the development of therapeutic and diagnostic algorithms for patients with pelvic trauma in the pre-hospital period. According to the monitoring the percentage of pelvis injuries averaged 2.5%. This type of injury was diagnosed during the period of monitoring at an average of 1066 patients (in 2000)-1046 patients (in 2008).The equal frequency of pelvic injuries was registered in men and women. It was observed the increase of the patients severity with this type of trauma at a stable level of performance of this type of injuiy since 2002 (53%) to 2008 (61 %) stable baseline of this type of injury from 2002 (53%) to 2008 (61%). In order to improve trauma patients assessment, the organization of medical business at the pre-hospital stage was analyzed. There were identified the areas of inefficiency. Elimination of shortcomings allowed to reduce the proportion of per cent discrepancy in the diagnoses of emergency doctors in group of hospitalized patients from 8,0% to 4,0%; Tactical errors were diminished by 7,5%; the number of deaths in the ambulance car was reduced by half.Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ. ΠΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π΄Π°Π²ΡΠΈΠΌ Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π·Π°. ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π·Π° Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°, Π² ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π° ΠΏΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΠ£ Β«Π‘ΠΠΒ» Π³. ΠΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ½Π±ΡΡΠ³Π° Π·Π° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ 2000 - 2008 Π³Π³. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ: ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ, ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΊ. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ: ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Π³ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ°Π·Π° Π·Π° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ 2000 - 2008 Π³Π³. ΠΏΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π‘ΠΠ Π³. ΠΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ½Π±ΡΡΠ³Π°. ΠΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π»Ρ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅, ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Ρ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΌΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π°. ΠΡΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ Π½Π΅ΡΠΎΠΌΠ½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ΅ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΎ-Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΎΠ² Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π·Π° Π½Π° Π΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ°ΠΏΠ΅. ΠΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ°Π·Π°, ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Π³Π°, Π² ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ 2,5%. ΠΡΠΎΡ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΌ Ρ 1066 ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊ (2000 Π³.) -1 0 4 6 ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊ (2008 Π³.). Π’ΡΠ°Π²ΠΌΠ° ΡΠ°Π·Π° Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°Π»Π°ΡΡ Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ Ρ ΠΌΡΠΆΡΠΈΠ½ ΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ½. ΠΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ ΡΠΎΡΡ ΡΡΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΡΡΠΈΠΌ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ
ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π° ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΌΡ Ρ 2002 Π³. (53%) ΠΏΠΎ 2008 Π³. (61%). Π‘ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Ρ, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π΅Π»Π° Π½Π° Π΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ°ΠΏΠ΅. ΠΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ Π·ΠΎΠ½Ρ Π½Π΅ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. Π£ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ Π·Π° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ 2006 - 2008 Π³Π³. Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΡ: ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Π΅ΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° ΡΠ°ΡΡ
ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠ² Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π‘ΠΠ Π² Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
: Ρ 8,0% Π΄ΠΎ 4,0%; ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠΊ Π½Π° 7,5%; ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² 2 ΡΠ°Π·Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° Π»Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Π² Π² ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π΅ Ρ Π»ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΉΠ½ΡΡ
Π±ΡΠΈΠ³Π°Π΄
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