PEMAHAMAN MASYARAKAT PEDESAAN TERHADAP MANFAAT ASURANSI KESEHATAN DI INDONESIA: LITERATURE REVIEW

Masih minimnya pengetahuan masyarakat yang tinggal di daerah pedesaan terhadap asuransi kesehatan, sehingga masyarakat pedesaan tersebut cenderung kurang untuk menggunakan asuransi daripada masyarakat perkotaan. Masalah pemahaman ini tidak lepas dari karakteristik masyarakat pedesaan itu sendiri yang masih kental unsur agamanya dalam melihat aspek hukum asuransi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui sosialisasi seperti apa yang dapat dilakukan secara efektif dan efisien untuk menjangkau semua kelompok dan lapisan masyarakat. Penelitian ini merupakan literature review yang bersumber dari beberapa situs online seperti Google Scholar dan Garuda dengan memasukkan kata kunci “Pemahaman Masyarakat Desa”, “Asuransi Kesehatan”, dan “Manfaat Asuransi”. Kriteria inklusi yang digunakan adalah pemahaman masyarakat pedesaan terhadap manfaat asuransi kesehatan. Hasil yang ditemukan dari peneliti bahwa pemahaman masyarakat terkait asuransi berbeda-beda, beberapa masyarakat pedesaan telah paham tetapi banyak juga yang masih belum paham dan belum menyadari akan pentingnya manfaat asuransi kesehatan. Hal tersebut terjadi karena dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor seperti karakteristik individu, lingkungan sekitar, dan minimnya akses pelayanan kesehatan. Sehingga perlu adanya peningkatan edukasi dan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat desa mengenai manfaat asuransi kesehatan guna meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat

Country activities of Global Alliance against Chronic Respiratory Diseases (GARD): focus presentations at the 11th GARD General Meeting, Brussels

© Journal of Thoracic Disease. All rights reserved.The Global Alliance against Chronic Respiratory Diseases (GARD) is a voluntary network of national and international organizations, institutions and agencies led by the World Health Organization (WHO), working towards the vision of a world where all people breathe freely (1). GARD is supporting WHO in successfully implementing the WHO’s Global Action Plan for the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases (NCDs) 2013–2020. The GARD report on GARD activities is published on a regular basis. Collaboration among GARD countries is critical for sharing experiences and providing technical assistance to developing countries based on each country’s needs (2). The annual GARD meeting is a unique opportunity for assembling all of the GARD participants from developed and developing countries: European countries, North and South American Countries, China, Vietnam as well as Eastern Mediterranean, and African countries. Coordinator for Management of NCDs in the WHO Department for Management of Noncommunicable Diseases, Disability, Violence and Injury Prevention (Cherian Varghese) is present at this meeting. The annual meeting of GARD is a forum for exchanging opinions in order to improve care for chronic respiratory diseases (CRDs) and to achieve the GARD goal—a world where all people breathe freely. Experts—in collaboration with WHO—are helping developing countries to achieve their projects regarding teaching, research and programming for CRD. Each year, there is a poster presentation session on country activities. Each participant is able to present his/her country activities that have been achieved since the last meeting. This is followed by discussion. In this paper, we summarize the posters presented during the 11th GARD general meeting. We hope that this will give readers of the GARD section an opportunity to learn for their countries. We can find all posters on the link: https://gard-breathefreely.org/resources-poster/.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio