126 research outputs found
Bioinformatics analysis of the interaction of miRNAs and piRNAs with human mRNA genes having di- and trinucleotide repeats
The variability of nucleotide repeats is considered one of the causes of diseases, but their biological function is not understood. In recent years, the interaction of miRNAs and piRNAs with the mRNAs of genes responsible for developing neurodegenerative and oncological diseases and diabetes have been actively studied. We explored candidate genes with nucleotide repeats to predict associations with miRNAs and piRNAs. The parameters of miRNAs and piRNA binding sites with mRNAs of human genes having nucleotide repeats were determined using the MirTarget program. This program defines the start of the initiation of miRNA and piRNA binding to mRNAs, the localization of miRNA and piRNA binding sites in the 5'-untranslated region (5'UTR), coding sequence (CDS) and 3'-untranslated region (3'UTR); the free energy of binding; and the schemes of nucleotide interactions of miRNAs and piRNAs with mRNAs. The characteristics of miRNAs and piRNA binding sites with mRNAs of 73 human genes were determined. The 5'UTR, 3'UTR and CDS of the mRNAs of genes are involved in the development of neurodegenerative, oncological and diabetes diseases with GU, AC dinucleotide and CCG, CAG, GCC, CGG, CGC trinucleotide repeats. The associations of miRNAs, piRNAs and candidate target genes could be recommended for developing methods for diagnosing diseases, including neurodegenerative diseases, oncological diseases and diabetes
Superparamagnetic properties of La1 - xSrxMn0.925Zn0.075O3 (x = 0.075, 0.095, and 0.115) lanthanum manganites
Lanthanum-strontium manganites doped with zinc are studied by the method of electron magnetic resonance. Nano-objects with ferromagnetically correlated spins, which behave themselves like superparamagnetic particles in the magnetic resonance spectrum, have been found in the paramagnetic phase. The temperature dependences of the resonance magnetic field and magnetic resonance linewidth for La1 - xSrxMn0.925Zn0.075O3 ceramic samples at temperatures ranging from 100 to 340 K have been analyzed on the basis of the Raikher-Stepanov theory of superparamagnetic particles. The magnetic moment, anisotropy field, and characteristic size of the regions of the ferromagnetically correlated spins have been determined. Β© 2013 Pleiades Publishing, Inc
The need of transition to insurance medicine in Kazakhstan
Π¦Π΅Π»ΡΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΈΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ² Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ°Ρ
ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ² ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π² Π Π΅ΡΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΠ°Π·Π°Ρ
ΡΡΠ°Π½.The aim of this work is to identify the nature and advantages of voluntary health insurance, its problems and prospects of development in the Republic of Kazakhstan
Phase separation in paramagnetic Eu0.6La0.4-xSr xMnO3
We investigate the magnetic properties of the system Eu 0.6La0.4-xSrxMnO3 with 0.1β€xβ€0.3 by means of magnetic susceptibility and electron spin resonance measurements. Ferromagnetic resonance signals are observed in the paramagnetic regime from above the magnetic ordering temperature TN up to approximately room temperature. This regime is characterized by the coexistence of ferromagnetic entities within the globally paramagnetic phase. The results are compared to the Griffiths scenario reported in La1-xSr xMnO3. Β© 2011 American Physical Society
ΠΠΏΡΡ Ρ ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠΊΡΠ»Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ² ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ
Introduction. A decrease in the number of patients with tuberculosis of the bone system coincides with an increase in the number of indications and methods for operational treatment. The continuing development in skeletal tuberculosis surgery techniques determines the search for a material capable of replacing autologous bone. Therefore, the main purpose of this paper is to enhance the results of treatment of spinal caries to speed up treatment of tuberculous osteomyelitis by applying collagen material and to solve the issues of orthopedic alignment for TB patients.Materials and methods. Surgical treatment was carried out on 32 patients in 2016β2018. The patients were divided into several groups: 18 underwent transpedicular fixation of the spine, 2 had concomitant HIV-infection, 2 underwent necrectomy of vertebral bodies with anterior spondylodesis lift system, 1 underwent necrectomy of vertebral bodies with bone autoplasty and with plate fixation, 2 had cervical spine fixation, while 2 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in the humerus traumatic fracture received intramedullary surgery.Results. 31 patients reported a positive dynamic following surgery, while a fatal outcome not connected with the surgery was experienced in one case. Complications included allergic reaction in one case, while three patients developed postoperative wound seroma (both patients having HIV infection). One patient reported pain in the lower extremities following TPF. 3 patients with osteitis underwent necrectomy and filling of cavities with collagen material. Wounds were healed by secondary healing, while no rejection of collagen material took place.Conclusions. Introduction of collagen material in osteitis treatment can speed up fistula healing. The research work demonstrated the possibility of providing trauma care to patients under the conditions of an antitubercular centre.ΠΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠ° ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΡΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠΊΡΠ»Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ. Π Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠΊΡΠ»Π΅Π·Π° ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ Β«ΠΏΠΎΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π°, ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ Π°ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΡΡΡΒ». Π ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ: ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠΊΡΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°, ΡΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΈΠ·Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠΊΡΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π°Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π° ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠΊΡΠ»Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΌ.ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. Π 2016β2018 Π³Π³. Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ Ρ 32 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ². ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏ: 18 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π° ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠΈΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°, Ρ Π΄Π²ΠΎΠΈΡ
ΡΠΎΠΏΡΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π±ΡΠ»Π° ΠΠΠ§-ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡ, 2 Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π° Π½Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΊΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π» ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΌ Π»ΠΈΡΡ-ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ, 1 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΡ β Π½Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΊΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π» ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ² Ρ Π°ΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ, 2 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌ β ΡΠΈΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°, 2 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌ Ρ ΡΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠΊΡΠ»Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΌ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ ΠΏΠ»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π° ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΡΠ»Π»ΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°.Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. ΠΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ 31 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π» ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡ, Π»Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ Π±ΡΠ» Π² ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ (Π½Π΅ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½ Ρ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ). ΠΠ· ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡ Π°Π»Π»Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡ Π² ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅, Ρ ΡΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² β ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌΠ° ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π½Ρ (Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΠΠ§-ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ). ΠΠ΄Π½Π° ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ Π’ΠΠ€ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠ° Π² Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ
. 3 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Ρ ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°Π½Π° Π½Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΊΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ, ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π°Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΌ. ΠΠ°ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π½ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π°Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π° Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎ.ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠ½Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π°Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π° Π² Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡ Π·Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ. ΠΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π² ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠΊΡΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΠ°ΡΡΡΡΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ° Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠΊΡΠ»Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΌ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠ΅ Π½Π° Ρ ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² Π Π΅ΡΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΠ°ΡΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½
Introduction. Surgical intervention is recognized as an integral part of pulmonary tuberculosis treatment. Optimal routing of pulmonary tuberculosis patients to surgical treatment essentially improves the effectiveness of tuberculosis treatment. The paper is aimed at analyzing the routing of pulmonary tuberculosis patients to surgical treatment in the Republic of Bashkortostan. Materials and methods. The paper presents the structure of Republican Clinical Tuberculosis Dispensary, describes the routing of patients followed by the TB Service of the Republic of Bashkortostan, indicates a significant role of telehealth technologies in providing specialized medical care for patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. In addition, the paper introduces the quantitative data and structure of surgical interventions performed in the TB Surgery Unit of the Republican Clinical Tuberculosis Dispensary. Results and discussion. According to the conducted analysis, the TB Service of the Republic of Bashkortostan complies with the regulatory documents of the Russian Federation, thus ensuring the most complete coverage of pulmonary tuberculosis patients in need of thoracic surgery. Conclusion. Timely routing of patients to a TB surgery unit enables effective treatment, differential diagnosis, and abacillation of patients to be provided, thereby reducing the spread of tuberculosis in the region.ΠΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π₯ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠΊΡΠ»Π΅Π·Π° Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ
. ΠΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡΡΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΡΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠΊΡΠ»Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΌ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ
Π½Π° Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΡΠΌ Π°ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠΊΡΠ»Π΅Π·Π°. Π¦Π΅Π»ΡΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡΡΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠΊΡΠ»Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΌ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ
Π½Π° Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² Π Π΅ΡΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΠ°ΡΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½. ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. Π ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π° ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ° Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π΄ΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Β«Π Π΅ΡΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠΊΡΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΡΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΏΠ°Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΒ» (ΠΠΠ£Π Π ΠΠΠ’Π), ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π° ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡΡΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠΊΡΠ»Π΅Π·Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠ±Π° Π Π΅ΡΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΠ°ΡΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½, ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π° Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠΊΡΠ»Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΌ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ
. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ° ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ², ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π² ΡΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠΊΡΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ-Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΠΠ£Π Π ΠΠΠ’Π. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π», ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠΊΡΠ»Π΅Π·Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠ±Π° Π Π΅ΡΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΠ°ΡΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠ΅Ρ Π² ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ Ρ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΎΡ
Π²Π°Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠΊΡΠ»Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΌ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ
, Π½ΡΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡ Π² Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³Π°. ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π‘Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡΡΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΡΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠΊΡΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ-Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡ, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡ Π°Π±Π°ΡΠΈΠ»Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², ΡΡΠΎ, Π² ΡΠ²ΠΎΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ, Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ ΠΊ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠΊΡΠ»Π΅Π·Π° Π² ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π΅
Neutral tritium gas reduction in the KATRIN differential pumping sections
The KArlsruhe TRItium Neutrino experiment (KATRIN) aims to measure the
effective electron anti-neutrino mass with an unprecedented sensitivity of
, using -electrons from tritium decay.
The electrons are guided magnetically by a system of superconducting magnets
through a vacuum beamline from the windowless gaseous tritium source through
differential and cryogenic pumping sections to a high resolution spectrometer
and a segmented silicon pin detector. At the same time tritium gas has to be
prevented from entering the spectrometer. Therefore, the pumping sections have
to reduce the tritium flow by more than 14 orders of magnitude. This paper
describes the measurement of the reduction factor of the differential pumping
section performed with high purity tritium gas during the first measurement
campaigns of the KATRIN experiment. The reduction factor results are compared
with previously performed simulations, as well as the stringent requirements of
the KATRIN experiment.Comment: 19 pages, 4 figures, submitted to Vacuu
Monitoring of the operating parameters of the KATRIN Windowless Gaseous Tritium Source
The Karlsruhe Tritium Neutrino (KATRIN) experiment will measure the absolute
mass scale of neutrinos with a sensitivity of \m_{\nu} = 200 meV/c by
high-precision spectroscopy close to the tritium beta-decay endpoint at 18.6
keV. Its Windowless Gaseous Tritium Source (WGTS) is a beta-decay source of
high intensity (/s) and stability, where high-purity molecular tritium
at 30 K is circulated in a closed loop with a yearly throughput of 10 kg. To
limit systematic effects the column density of the source has to be stabilised
at the 0.1% level. This requires extensive sensor instrumentation and dedicated
control and monitoring systems for parameters such as the beam tube
temperature, injection pressure, gas composition and others. Here we give an
overview of these systems including a dedicated Laser-Raman system as well as
several beta-decay activity monitors. We also report on results of the WGTS
demonstrator and other large-scale test experiments giving proof-of-principle
that all parameters relevant to the systematics can be controlled and monitored
on the 0.1% level or better. As a result of these works, the WGTS systematics
can be controlled within stringent margins, enabling the KATRIN experiment to
explore the neutrino mass scale with the design sensitivity.Comment: 32 pages, 13 figures. modification to title, typos correcte
Monitoring of the operating parameters of the KATRIN Windowless Gaseous Tritium Source
The KArlsruhe TRItium Neutrino (KATRIN) experiment will measure the absolute mass scale of neutrinos with a sensitivity of mnu = 200 meV/c2 by high-precision spectroscopy close to the tritium beta-decay endpoint at 18.6 keV. Its Windowless Gaseous Tritium Source (WGTS) is a beta-decay source of high intensity (1011 sβ1) and stability, where high-purity molecular tritium at 30 K is circulated in a closed loop with a yearly throughput of 10 kg. To limit systematic effects the column density of the source has to be stabilized at the 10β3 level. This requires extensive sensor instrumentation and dedicated control and monitoring systems for parameters such as the beam tube temperature, injection pressure, gas composition and so on. In this paper, we give an overview of these systems including a dedicated laser-Raman system as well as several beta-decay activity monitors. We also report on the results of the WGTS demonstrator and other large-scale test experiments giving proof-of-principle that all parameters relevant to the systematics can be controlled and monitored on the 10β3 level or better. As a result of these works, the WGTS systematics can be controlled within stringent margins, enabling the KATRIN experiment to explore the neutrino mass scale with the design sensitivity
ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ£Π£ΠΠΠΠ Π’ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ Π Π₯ΠΠ Π£Π ΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠΠ’ΠΠ§ΠΠ‘ΠΠΠ Π‘Π’ΠΠΠ«
Introduction. Various techniques of controllable level of negative pressure are presently a trending treatment of purulent-necrotic wounds. Despite the widespread view in the literature about the obvious benefits of this method, there are still no extensive research, free from commercial interests. In this context, the main objective of this study was to evaluate early results of vacuum therapy in complex treatment of purulonecrotic wound. Materials and methods. The work includes data of multi-dimensional follow-up study with non-parallel (historical) control. Retrospective study included analysis of case histories in the period 2010 - 2012 (140 patients), prospective study was to analyse the effectiveness of vacuum therapy in complex treatment of purulent diseases in patients hospitalized in purulent surgery department at Republic Clinical Hospital. G.G. Kuvatov UFA) during the period 2012-2016 (142 patients). Results. The findings show that the application of negative pressure treatment method in complex treatment of patients with infected wounds of soft tissues is indicated in cases where there has been a slowing of wounds cleansing and reparative processes - the method allows to reduce number of bandaging for a patient, the timing of wound cleansing and accelerate the transition to the phase of plastic closure of the wound. Conclusions. To reduce the risk of bleeding on vacuum therapy, following extensive surgical interventions, it is optimal to comply with temporary pause between surgical effect on wound and installing of apparatus NPWT (8-16 hours). The best effect in the treatment of wounds can be achieved when applying the following NPWT mode: the first 24 hours after the beginning of vacuum therapy - a constant level of negative pressure at 100-140 mm Hg.; second day and further - intermittent level of negative pressure with alternating modes at 60-75 mm Hg. - 5 minutes and 120-130 mm Hg. -5 minutes.ΠΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π±ΡΡΡΡΠΎ Π½Π°Π±ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π³Π½ΠΎΠΉΠ½ΠΎ-Π½Π΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ°Π½. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΈΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ² Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π°, ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡΠ°Π±Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ»ΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ², ΠΏΠΎ-ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΌΡ ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ. Π ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠΈΠ»Π° ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² Π²Π°ΠΊΡΡΠΌ-ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π³Π½ΠΎΠΉΠ½ΠΎ-Π½Π΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ°Π½. ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. Π ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ Π²ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠ½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°Π»Π»Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ (ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ) ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΌ. Π Π΅ΡΡΠΎΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΉ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½Π΅ΠΉ Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ Ρ 2009 ΠΏΠΎ 2011 Π³Π³. (140 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ²), ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΡΡ Π² Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π²Π°ΠΊΡΡΠΌ-ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π³Π½ΠΎΠΉΠ½ΡΡ
Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², Π³ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π² ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³Π½ΠΎΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Π ΠΠ ΠΈΠΌ. Π.Π. ΠΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΎΠ²Π° (Π³. Π£ΡΠ°) Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ 2012-2016 Π³Π³. (142 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°). Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. Π£ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π° Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΌ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π±Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΠΏΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ Π² ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ
, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π΄Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π½Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ². ΠΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ·ΠΎΠΊ, ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π½Ρ ΠΈ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΊ ΡΡΠ°ΠΏΡ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π½Ρ. ΠΠ»Ρ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ° ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ Π²Π°ΠΊΡΡΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ², Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ·Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π½Ρ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ° NPWT (8-16 ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ²). ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠ°ΠΈΠ»ΡΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°Π½ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ³Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ° NPWT: ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»Π° Π²Π°ΠΊΡΡΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ β ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² 100 β 140 ΠΌΠΌ ΡΡ. ΡΡ.; Π²ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Π΄Π°Π»Π΅Π΅ β ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎ 60-75 ΠΌΠΌ ΡΡ. ΡΡ. β 5 ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΡΡ ΠΈ 120-130 ΠΌΠΌ ΡΡ. ΡΡ. β 5 ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΡΡ
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