The origin and future of direct democracy in New Zealand

INST: L_11

Twitter Sentiment Analysis Approaches: A Survey

Twitter is one of the most popular microblogging and social networking platforms where massive instant messages (i.e. tweets) are posted every day. Twitter sentiment analysis tackles the problem of analyzing users’ tweets in terms of thoughts, interests and opinions in a variety of contexts and domains. Such analysis can be valuable for several researchers and applications that require understanding people views about a particular topic or event. The study carried out in this paper provides an overview of the algorithms and approaches that have been used for sentiment analysis in twitter. The reviewed articles are categories into four categories based on the approach they use. Furthermore, we discuss directions for future research on how twitter sentiment analysis approaches can utilize theories and technologies from other fields such cognitive science, semantic Web, big data and visualization

A Review of HER4 (ErbB4) Kinase, Its Impact on Cancer, and Its Inhibitors

HER4 is a receptor tyrosine kinase that is required for the evolution of normal body systems such as cardiovascular, nervous, and endocrine systems, especially the mammary glands. It is activated through ligand binding and activates MAPKs and PI3K/AKT pathways. HER4 is commonly expressed in many human tissues, both adult and fetal. It is important to understand the role of HER4 in the treatment of many disorders. Many studies were also conducted on the role of HER4 in tumors and its tumor suppressor function. Mostly, overexpression of HER4 kinase results in cancer development. In the present article, we reviewed the structure, location, ligands, physiological functions of HER4, and its relationship to different cancer types. HER4 inhibitors reported mainly from 2016 to the present were reviewed as well