VIRTUAL REALITY NATURE RELAXATION MENURUNKAN KECEMASAN BERBICARA DI DEPAN UMUM

Public speaking anxiety is one of the problems often experienced by final year students. There are quite a number of final year students who find it difficult when speaking in public, causing excessive anxiety. This study aims to determine the effect of virtual reality nature relaxation in reducing public speaking anxiety in final year students. This research design is quantitative experimental with the type of one group pretest-posttest design. This study used purposive sampling technique with 5 research subjects. This research instrument uses an adaptation of the Personal Report of Public Speaking Anxiety (PRPSA) scale totaling 34 items. This study used Wilcoxon signed ranks test analysis. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test results of public speaking anxiety (p = 0.043 <0.05) so that it is proven that virtual reality nature relaxation can have an effect in reducing public speaking anxiety in final year students. The implications of this study are expected to provide information to final year students who experience public speaking anxiety by providing virtual reality nature relaxation

THE IMPORTANCE OF SUMGAIT INDUSTRIAL CENTER IN THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF AZERBAIJAN

The paper discusses production capacity of Sumgait industrial center in Azerbaijan. The author observes priority policy directions to utilize available production capacity of this regional industrial complex.Sumgait industrial zone, industrial development, production capacity, International Development, Production Economics, Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies, O25,

Perbedaan Gangguan Ketajaman Penglihatan antara Selektor dan Operator pada Industri Minuman dalam Botol

Pekerjaan yang membutuhkan ketelitian yang tinggi dapat menyebabkan kelelahan pada mata dan dalam jangka waktu tertentu dapat mempengaruhi ketajaman penglihatan mata pekerja.Pada bagian produksi industri minuman dalam botol terdapat dua jenis pekerjaan yang membutuhkan ketelitian yang tinggi yaitu selektor dan operator, namun kedua pekerjaan ini memiliki beberapa perbedaan kondisi seperti perbedaan sistim kerja dan pencahayan lokal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis perbedaan gangguan ketajaman penglihatan antara selektor dan operator pada industri minuman dalam botol. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Variabel bebas dari penelitian ini adalah kondisi pencahayaan sedangkan variabel terikat penelitian ini adalah ketajaman penglihatan. Variabel eksternal yang diteliti yaitu usia, masa kerja dan riwayat penyakit sistemik. Populasi penelitian ini sebanyak 69 orang yang terdiri dari 36 orang selektor dan 33 orang operator. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji T-test dan Mann Whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan gangguan ketajaman penglihatan antara selektor dan operator pada industri minuman dalam botol. Kata Kunci: ketajaman penglihatan, mata, Snellen char

Pembagian Harta Bersama dalam Perceraian Ditinjau dari Perspektif Teori Keadilan

This thesis examines the Division of Joint Property in Divorce from the Perspective of Justice Theory using 2 court decisions, namely the Banjarmasin Religious Court and the Banten High Religious Court. Based on Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, the Compilation of Islam Law, and the Decision of Religious Court Judges. This study aims to determine the legal consequences arising from the judge's consideration in determining the case of division of joint property and analyze the judge's consideration in determining the case of division of joint property based on the theory of justice according to Aristotle and Islamic Law. Formulation of the problem: (1) What are the legal consequences for the judge's consideration in decision Number 1227/Pdt.G/2021/PA. Bjm and decision Number 91/Pdt.G/2021/ PTA.Btn? (2) How is the analysis of the judge's consideration in the division of joint property in decision Number 1227/Pdt.G/2021/PA. Bjm and decision Number 91/Pdt.G/2021/PTA.Btn in the perspective of the theory of justice? This study used normative juridical legal methods. Regarding joint property in marriage, many people ignore it, so there is often an uproar after the judge decides on the divorce between husband and wife. In Article 97 of the Compilation of Islamic Law "The widow or widower gets half of the joint property", but in the decision of the Religious Court Number 1227/Pdt.G/2021/PA. Bjm and Number 91/Pdt.G/2021/PTA.Btn, the panel of judges set aside the article by not dividing the joint property equally. So that article 97 of the Compilation of Islamic Law is less effective in resolving cases of division of common property which causes blurring of norms and requires judges to make decisions based on their beliefs. And the judge's consideration in deciding cases is included in the theory of distributive justice by dividing the object of common property according to what he has done so that it reflects the value of justice.    Abstrak Skripsi ini mengkaji tentang Pembagian Harta Bersama Dalam Perceraian Ditinjau dari Perspektif Teori Keadilan dengan menggunakan 2 putusan pengadilan yaitu Pengadilan Agama Banjarmasin dan Pengadilan Agama Tinggi Banten. Berlandaskan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan, Kompilasi Hukum Islam, dan Putusan Hakim Pengadilan Agama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui akibat hukum yang ditimbulkan dari pertimbangan hakim dalam menetapkan perkara pembagian harta bersama dan menganalisis pertimbangan hakim dalam menetapkan perkara pembagian harta bersama berdasarkan teori keadilan menurut Aristoteles dan Hukum Islam. Rumusan masalah : (1) Bagaimana akibat hukum atas pertimbangan hakim dalam putusan Nomor 1227/Pdt.G/2021/PA. Bjm dan putusan Nomor 91/Pdt.G/2021/PTA. Btn? (2) Bagaimana analisis pertimbangan hakim dalam pembagian harta bersama pada putusan Nomor 1227/Pdt.G/2021/PA. Bjm dan putusan Nomor 91/Pdt.G/2021/PTA. Btn dalam perspektif teori keadilan?. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum yuridis normatif. Terkait harta bersama dalam perkawinan banyak masyarakat yang mengabaikannya sehingga sering terjadi keributan setelah hakim memutuskan perceraian antara suami dan isteri. Dalam Pasal 97 Kompilasi Hukum Islam "Janda atau duda mendapat separuh dari harta bersama", namun pada putusan Pengadilan Agama Nomor 1227/Pdt.G/2021/PA. Bjm dan Nomor 91/Pdt.G/2021/PTA. Btn, majelis hakim mengeyampingkan pasal tersebut dengan tidak membagi rata harta bersama. Sehingga dalam pasal 97 Kompilasi Hukum Islam kurang efektif dalam menyelesaikan perkara pembagian harta bersama yang menyebabkan terjadinya kekaburan norma dan mengharuskan hakim untuk mengambil keputusan berdasarkan keyakinan yang dimiliki. Dan pertimbangan hakim dalam memutuskan perkara termasuk ke dalam teori keadilan distributif dengan membagi obyek harta bersama sesuai dengan apa yang telah dilakukannya sehingga sudah mencerminkan nilai keadilan.

PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN ACTIVE LEARNING PADA PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE BERMAIN PERAN SERTA PERAN PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN SEBAGAI UPAYA MEMBENTUK KARAKTER SISWA KELAS VI DI SD NEGERI KANDANG MBELANG ACEH TENGGARA

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengintegrasikan pendidikan karakter ke dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan di SD. Masalah pokok dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dapat membentuk karakter siswa melalui pendekatan active learning. Penerapan active learning diharapkan dapat mengembangkan Pengetahuan Kewarganegaraan (civic knowledge), Kecakapan Kewarganegaraan(civic skills), dan watak kewarganegaraan (civic dispositions) peserta didik. Melihat keadaan sekarang ketika semangat nasionalisme dan patriotisme yang dicirikan bangsa Indonesia telah memudar sering berubahnya zaman dan berkembangnya teknologi informasi dan globalisasi. Keadaan ini harus diubah dengan ditekankannya peran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dalam pendidikan dasar agar terbentuknya pendidikan karakter sejak dini. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara, dan kepustakaan, dengan objek penelitian siswa dan guru kelas VI SD Negeri Kandang Mbelang. Data diolah secara deskriptif kualitatif, secara khusus penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Mengidentifikasi nilai-nilai karakter yang terbentuk dalam mata pelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan (2) Mengidentifikasi nilai karakter dari guru Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan (3) Mengintegrasi nilai karakter Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dalam proses pembelajaran. Berdasarkan penelitian di dapat beberapa karakter siswa yang timbul saat pembelajaran kewarganegaraan berlangsung ialah: (1) Disiplin, ditunjukkan saat siswa melakukan baris-berbaris sebelum pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dimulai (2) Cinta tanah air, ditunjukkan dengan pembiasaan menyanyikan lagu nasional (3) Demokratis, yaitu cara berpikir dan bertindak menilai hak dan kewajiban dirinya dengan orang lain. Dan dari kajian penelitian yang dilakukan di kelas VI SD Negeri Kandang Mbelang ditemukan proses pembelajaran yang produktif sehingga membuat siswa menikmati pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan

Typology of Houses for Fishermen Disaster Response to Fishermen’s Settlements in the Rangas Distrrict of Majene, West Sulawesi

The high annual percentage of the population has an impact on the level of population density. The increase in population affects the level of need for shelter that creates new settlement groups. The need for each year has increased with the creation of residential space groups that have made coastal space areas so fast that sometimes ignoring the aspects of security, protection and government regulations that only want space to be able to build a house as a place where they live. The study of the problem in this study is how the typology of houses that are responsive to disasters in the fishing settlement space in Rangas, Majene Regency, West Sulawesi with the approach to the use of space in relation to the typology of the house and the factors that influence. The method used is descriptive qualitative by classifying home typology groups based on a matrix grouping by analyzing factors that are considered influential. The results of this study will be seen by comparing the various typologies of the original form of the fishermen's house and the process of its formation in the settlement space pattern by looking at the effect factors. Then determine several houses that are responsive and prone to disasters. Recommended recommendations from this research will result in proposals for the shape and model of disaster-responsive fishing houses with structural specifications, material use, and appropriate spatial placement in the Fisherman Settlements in Rangas, Majene Regenc

Opioid Prescribing Habits of Dental Specialists

Objective: Healthcare providers of all disciplines are greatly affected by the opioid epidemic. In order to reduce the misuse of opioids in dentistry, we must understand its role in our profession. The aim of this study was to compare the opioid prescribing habits for the management of dental pain by periodontists, endodontists, and oral surgeons in the United States. The study investigated the factors associated with the opioid prescription practices of these dental specialists and identified the proportion of opioid prescriptions for each type of dental procedure provided. Methods: A 30-question anonymous survey using Qualtrics software was distributed electronically to periodontists, endodontists, and oral surgeons in the United States who had their email registered with the American Academy of Periodontology, American Association of Endodontists, and Accredited Advanced Education Programs in Oral Surgery member directory as of March 2020. The survey included questions about prescribing tendencies for specific procedures, rationale questions for choosing to prescribe or not to prescribe opioids, and demographic information. Results were analyzed using McNemar tests. Results: Emails were sent out to 4,528 periodontists, 3,962 endodontists, and 100 oral surgeons. A total of 574 responses from periodontists, 523 from endodontists, and 30 from oral surgeons were collected. Periodontists were significantly less likely to report prescribing opioids for less-invasive surgeries, such as extractions and crown lengthening, and more likely to prescribe for more complex procedures, such as ridge augmentation (p&lt;0.01). Endodontists were significantly more likely to report prescribing opioids for surgical treatment, but overall did not report a high prevalence of opioid prescriptions. Oral surgeons were significantly less likely to report prescribing opioids for less-invasive surgeries, such as simple extractions, and more likely to prescribe for more complex procedures, such as sinus augmentations (p&lt;0.01). The main reason for not prescribing opioids for periodontists, endodontists, and oral surgeons was because NSAIDs and other analgesics were as or more effective than opioids. One of the most common reasons cited for prescribing opioids for various procedures was due to the fact that opioids required a written prescription and could not be called in, so writing the prescription in advance, eliminated the need to return to the office, especially during off-days and off-hours. Sixty-one percent of endodontists and sixty percent of periodontists responded that they would follow guidelines for opioid prescriptions if they were developed and endorsed by their respective academies. The American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons released opioid prescribing recommendations in 2017. Oral surgery respondents cited these recommendations as the tool in their prescription decision-making. Conclusion: Practitioners are more likely to prescribe opioids as procedure morbidity increases. Based on the results of this study, respondents would adhere to evidence-based guidelines. The establishment of these guidelines for practitioners on the appropriate use of opioids would be of benefit to dental specialists

ANALISIS PENERAPAN SAK EMKM PADA UMKM (STUDI KASUS PADA ORYZA CAFÉ & GELATO DI WLINGI)

This study aims to find out how SAK EMKM is implemented in recording UMKM Oryza Cafe & Gelato's financial reports. This study was carried out using a qualitative method which leads to the description and application of financial records based on SAK EMKM by conducting interviews and documentation by collecting record data or evidence of transactions related to financial reports to be processed to comply with SAK. EMKM. The results of the research show that (1) Oryza Cafe & Gelato has not implemented SAK EMKM in recording its financial reports (2) Oryza Cafe & Gelato only has records based on intelligent cashiers and has not grouped them into a diary (3) the records carried out are still very simple and manual is only used to determine and calculate the owner's profit (4) The factor that influences the non-implementation of SAK EMKM at Oryza Cafe & Gelato is the owner's lack of understanding regarding recording and preparing financial reports based on SAK EMKM

Role of head teachers in managing the forces emanating from the external world of schools in Gilgit-Baltistan of Pakistan

This paper reviews the nature and intensity of some external forces that shape and re-shape headteachers’ school improvement efforts in the mountainous and rural Gilgit-Baltistan of Pakistan. The external forces emanating from the outside world of the schools are categorized under three themes: divisions within the school community, influences of the district office, and issues of communication with parents. The divisions within the school community were clear and deep. The major divisions included the uneven socioeconomic levels, the various tribal systems, the sense of local and non-locals, and the different religious denominations. The challenges related to the District Office were: monetary challenges, monitoring and supervision, and a surfeit of assignments given to schools. The issues of communication with parents were: parents’ lack of interest in school improvement issues and the low socioeconomic background of parents. The paper also examines headteachers’ roles in addressing these ongoing school improvement challenges