24 research outputs found

    ANALISIS KESALAHAN EJAAN TEKS BIOGRAFI PESERTA DIDIK KELAS X SMK NEGERI 6 SEMARANG TAHUN PELAJARAN 2018/2019

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    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsiskan bentuk kesalahan ejaan pada teks biografi peserta didik kelas X SMK Negeri 6 Semarang tahun pelajaran 2018/2019.Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Prosedur penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan cara mengklasifikasikan jenis kesalahan ejaan yang terdapat dalam teks biografi peserta didik kelas X SMK Negeri 6 Semarang tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Penyediaan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik simak bebas libat catat. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode agih, yang alat penentunya merupakan bagian dari bahasa itu sendiri. Teknik dasar dalam metode agih adalah teknik bagi unsur langsung.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesalahan ejaan teks biografi peserta didik kelas X SMK Negeri 6 Semarang tahun pelajaran 2018/2019 meliputi: kesalahan penggunaan huruf kapital, kesalahan penggunaan huruf miring, kesalahan penulisan kata, dan kesalahan penggunaan tanda baca

    ANALISIS KESALAHAN EJAAN TEKS BIOGRAFI PESERTA DIDIK KELAS X SMK NEGERI 6 SEMARANG TAHUN PELAJARAN 2018/2019

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    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsiskan bentuk kesalahan ejaan pada teks biografi peserta didik kelas X SMK Negeri 6 Semarang tahun pelajaran 2018/2019.Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Prosedur penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan cara mengklasifikasikan jenis kesalahan ejaan yang terdapat dalam teks biografi peserta didik kelas X SMK Negeri 6 Semarang tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Penyediaan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik simak bebas libat catat. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode agih, yang alat penentunya merupakan bagian dari bahasa itu sendiri. Teknik dasar dalam metode agih adalah teknik bagi unsur langsung.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesalahan ejaan teks biografi peserta didik kelas X SMK Negeri 6 Semarang tahun pelajaran 2018/2019 meliputi: kesalahan penggunaan huruf kapital, kesalahan penggunaan huruf miring, kesalahan penulisan kata, dan kesalahan penggunaan tanda baca

    RESPON BIBIT KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) TERHADAP MACAM DAN DOSIS KOMPOS (SABUT KELAPA, LIMBAH PASAR. JERAMI) DI PRE-NURSERY

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    This study aims to determine the effect of the type and dosage of compost on the growth of oil palm seedlings in the pre nursery. This research was conducted in the village of Maguwoharjo, Depok District, Sleman Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta from February to May 2022. This research used an experimental method with a factorial design consisting of two factors arranged in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The first factor is the type of compost which consists of 3 composts, namely: (K1) Coconut Fiber, (K2) Rice Straw, (K3) Market Waste. While the second factor is the dose of organic fertilizer which consists of 4 levels, namely: (D0) Control, (D1) 25% Dose, (D2) 50% Dose, (D3) 75% Dose. The results of the study were analyzed using analysis of variance (Anova) at the 5% level. If there is a real effect, a DMRT follow-up test is carried out at the 5% level. The results of the analysis showed that there was no interaction between the type of compost and the dose of compost. The application of various types of compost had a significant effect on the growth of seedlings on the number of leaves, crown fresh weight, shoot dry weight, root fresh weight, root dry weight, stem diameter and leaf area, with market waste compost having the best significant effect. The dose of compost has a significant effect on root volume and leaf area. Giving a dose of 25% volume/polybag compost has the same significant effect as the control treatment on oil palm seedlings. This shows the use of compost has a better effect than chemical fertilizers. INTISARITujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh jumlah dan jenis kompos terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit di pre-nursery. Pada bulan Februari hingga Mei 2022, penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Maguwoharjo yang terletak di Kecamatan Depok, Kabupaten Sleman, dan Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Pendekatan eksperimen dengan rancangan faktorial yang terdiri dari dua faktor yang disusun dalam Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Jenis kompos yang dapat dibagi menjadi tiga kategori: K1, Jerami Padi, Sabut Kelapa, dan Limbah Pasar Faktor kedua adalah jumlah pupuk organik yang diterapkan, yang dapat dibagi menjadi empat tingkatan: D0) Kontrol, dosis 25 persen , dosis 50 persen, dan dosis 75 persen. Temuan penelitian menjadi sasaran analisis varians (ANOVA) pada tingkat 5%. Tes lanjutan DMRT dilakukan pada level 5% jika ada efek nyata. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa jumlah kompos dan jenis kompos tidak berpengaruh satu sama lain. Jumlah daun, berat segar tajuk, berat kering pucuk, berat segar akar, berat kering akar, diameter batang, dan luas daun semai sangat dipengaruhi oleh pemberian berbagai jenis kompos; kompos sampah pasar memiliki dampak terbesar. Volume akar dan luas daun sangat dipengaruhi oleh dosis kompos. Pada bibit kelapa sawit, pemberian dosis kompos 25% volume/polybag memberikan pengaruh yang sama nyatanya dengan perlakuan kontrol. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pengomposan lebih efektif daripada pupuk kimia

    Atribut Budaya, Kepuasan dan Loyalitas Wisatawan dengan Model Multi Group Analysist: Analisis Kunjungan Wisatawan Pertama Kali dan Kunjungan Berulang

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    Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh atribut budaya destinasi wisata terhadap tingkat kepuasan wisatawan dan dampaknya terhadap tingkat kepuasan terhadap loyalitas wisatawan. Selain itu, analisis kelompok ganda dilakukan dalam penelitian ini untuk membandingkan tanggapan pengunjung pertama kali dan pengunjung berulang. Penelitian ini akan fokus pada perbedaan kepuasan, loyalitas dan frekuensi waktu kunjungan berulang ke destinasi budaya, dengan perbandingan antar kelompok wisatawan dalam hal frekuensi kunjungan. Kuesioner penelitian dikembangkan dengan menggunakan metode kuesioner self-administered yang digunakan untuk mensurvei 115 wisatawan yang berkunjung ke Malioboro Yogyakarta dengan convenience sampling. Metode penelitian kuantitatif diadopsi dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Multi-Group Analysis (MGA) dan measurement invariance of composites (MICOM) sebelum dimasukkan ke dalam model persamaan struktural kuadrat (PLS-SEM) dan discriminant validity yang digunakan berdasarkan kriteria Fornell–Larcker yang digunakan untuk memahami peran masing-masing atribut destinasi budaya, kepuasan wisatawan dan loyalitas wisatawan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa atraksi budaya pada suatu destinasi mempengaruhi penilaian kepuasan pengunjung secara keseluruhan, dan penilaian kepuasan tertentu menentukan loyalitas wisatawan untuk kembali ke destinasi wisata. Hubungan antara atraksi budaya, kepuasan dan loyalitas pengunjung merupakan faktor yang signifikan bagi kedua kelompok yang diteliti.Kata kunci: atribut budaya; kepuasan; loyalitas wisatawan; analisis multi grup

    Kapasitasi Annona Squamosa (Sweetsop) Sebagai Imunostimulan Unggulan Berbasis Herbal Pada Ayam Pedaging Terhadap Infectious Bursal Disease (Infectious Like HIV)

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    Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melakukan kapasitasi potensi metabolit sekunder hasil ekstraksi etanol yang terdapat dalam daun Annona squamosa (sweetsop) sebagai imunotimulan yang unggul pada ayam khususnya ayam pedaging terhadap infectious bursal disease (IBD) (like HIV) sehingga memberikan alternatif obat antiviral yang lebih aman, murah dan mudah didapat pada lingkungan berbasis tanaman herbal di Indonesia. Pemberian ekstrak etanol daun Annona squamosa sebagai imunostimulan herbal unggul pada ayam pedaging yang terinfeksi IBD (like HIV) mempengaruhi profil titer antibodi terhadap IBD, jumlah leukosit dan diferensial leukosit (eosinofil, netrofil, monosit, limfosit), kadar SGPT dan SGOT (fungsi liver), kadar BUN dan kreatinin (fungsi ginjal), kadar glukosa, kadar total lipid. Penelitian menggunakan 40 ekor ayam pedaging berumur satu hari (DOC). Ayam percobaan adalah ayam pedaging yang diperoleh dari peternakan pembibitan "Multibreeder". Kandang percobaan yang digunakan adalah sistem multiple cages berukuran 20 x 15 x 10 cm, masing-masing unit terdiri atas satu ekor sehingga jumlah kandang seluruhnya 40 unit. Penghitungan jumlah leukosit dan diferensiasi leukosit dilakukan di Laboratorium Patologi Klinik FKH-Unair. Pemeriksaan antibodi IBD dengan metode ELISA dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Virologi FKH-Unair. Penelitian dimulai bulan Juni 2010 sampai dengan Oktober 2010. Dari hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa pemberian A. squamosa pada ayam pedaging yang terinfeksi IBD (like HIV) memberikan pengaruh yang bermakna terutama terkait rata-rata leukosit, rata-rata neutrofil, rata-rata limfosit, rata-rata BUN, Rata-rata kreatinin, rata-rata SGPT dan rata-rata SGOT serta rata-rata hasil titer antibodi (p0,05). Oleh karena itu ekstrak etanol A. squamosa dapat dipertimbangkan sebagai antiviral terhadap infeksi gumboro (like HIV) karena disamping meningkatkan sistem imunitas juga tidak mengganggu fungsi ginjal maupun liver. Selain itu dapat digunakan sebagai penstabil kadar glukosa darah dan lipid total yang cenderung menurun pada kasus infeksi yang berat

    The Production Plastic Progesteron Implants For Estrus Synchronization In Big Tail Sheep From Sapudi Island

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    Short-term goal Of this research was to find a method of determining the design model of plastic progesterone implants, while the long-term goal was to support programs for improving the genetic quality of sheep and increase productivity through estrus induction technology and treatment of infertility without waiting for the occurrence of natural estrus. Methods of investigation were carried out on experimental animals as many as 20 healthy, non pregnant, adult female of sheep in a state of lust. Experimental design used was completely randomized design which is divided into four treatment groups. Each group consisted of 5 sheep. Data were analyzed by Analysis of Variance and followed with the least significant difference test. The groups consisted of P0 as a control group receiving injections of 7 mg PGf2a, PI group received 50 mg progesterone, P2 60 mg, and P3 70 mg. Subsequent diagnosis of estrus was performed start from day 11. The results showed that the administration of PGf2a and plastic implant had effect on time of estrus onset. The use PGf2a results in slower estrus onset (p<0.05) compared to the use of plastic progesterone implants. Estrus induction and synchronization with a dose of 50 mg MPA in the form of plastic progesterone implants has no significant difference with 60 mg or 70 mg and still effective to induce sstrus. This dose, therefore, can be regarded as the most efficient one compared to treatment with other dose

    Evaluasi Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) di Kecamatan Boyolali Kabupaten Boyolali Jawa Tengah

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    Research on the identification of green open space public needs is done in the urban Boyolali. The purpose of this study for (1)the identification of points of public green open space which would then be used as a priority area of public green open space sustainable and (2) analyzing the need for public green open space in cities Boyolali vast green open space that is available to the broad public urban area Boyolali and needs of the population. The method used in this research is to use the survey method.. Determination ofthe field surveyusingstratified samplingmethodbasedonland units.Survey method aims to illustrate the need for open green space in the urban area Boyolali. Taking samples for its own research using random sampling method, which means sampling technique is done by grounding think that all members of the population have the same chance as a member of the sample selected.Analysis to obtain results that are used in this study is that spatial analysis using Geographic Information System software that serves to identify the existing green open space public. Results from this study obtained broad green open space public urban area Boyolali amounted to 477.88 hectare, or approximately 11% of the total area is 4248.85 hectare arban Boyolali.So the need for public green open space based on the vast territory still less 9%, which for the minimum area of green open space public is 20%.The Needs of green open space public urban area Boyolali by population in 2014 was 2.38 hectares, or approximately 0.056% of the total area urban Boyoali.for projected population in the year 2034 needs public green open space is 2.7 hectares, or approximately 0.063% of the total area

    The Significance of CD4 to the Number of Grown Candida Colonies in Oral Candidiasis Patients with HIV / AIDS

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    Basic data of this study showing isolates mostly taken from male than female (77.5% and 22.5%). The most age group is productive age groups in the age range of 26-35 years with 20 subjects (50%). In 2017 report of the Directorate General of Disease Control and Environmental Health, Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia, found HIV/AIDS patients more male than women, and related more common in young adult which makes it more likely to engage in unsafe sexual behavior that is at risk of HIV transmission (8). The domicile of HIV / AIDS patients with OC mostly came from Surabaya (90%). This is because most patients have to seek help from the nearest health center with most patients from within the city. The isolates most were taken from HIV / AIDS patients with OC who had an absolute CD4 count <100 cells / L for 28 patients (70%). This data is supported by a 2015 Indian study by Kumar that showed 71.4% of patients with a CD4 cell count <200 cells / µL obtained by the fungus growth of Candida species from OC lesions (9)

    INFLUENCES CONCENTRATION OF CADMIUM TO COLOUR CHANGE AND MALE SEX PERCENTAGE NEONATES Daphnia magna

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    Abstract Cadmium is one of dangerous heavy metal and it can cause water pollution. As an alternative early warning toward heavy metal in water, Daphnia magna can be used as biology indicator water pollution that caused by heavy metal. Daphnia magna is organism that ussualy used for bioassay in many progressing countries, because that organism have important role in freshwater ecology, short life cycle about 3 weeks and sensitive toward chemical environment. Grade of toxicity heavy metal can measured with lethal and sub lethal parameter. In Daphnia magna, sub lethal parameter that can be observe are colour changes and male sex percentage neonates. The purpose of this research was to know the colour changes and male sex percentage neonates Daphnia magna in different concentration of cadmium. Target of this research is to gets information about level colour changes and male sex percentage neonates Daphnia magna in different concentration of cadmium. The main parameter was colour changes and male sex percentage neonates and the secondary parameters were water quality (temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen and NH 3 ) The result of research of giving different cadmium concentration to the adult female Daphnia magna not showing significant influence, nevertheless it is showing significant influence toward male sex percentage neonates Daphnia magna. The treatment with cadmium concentration 0,0004 mg/l produce 100% male neonates Daphnia magna. Water quality during research were in optimal conditions to support Daphnia magna life, those are temperature 26°C, pH range from 8,0 -8,2 and dissolve oxygen (DO) range from 8,5 -9,0 mg/l and ammonia 0 -0,03 mg/l

    Association between etiologic species with CD4 count and clinical features of oral candidiasis among HIV/AIDS patients

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    Background Oral candidiasis (OC) is an oral mucosal disorder due to Candida genus. Its predisposing factor among patients with HIV/AIDS is mainly decreasing CD4 count. OC is commonly caused by Candida albicans. As CD4 decreases, the shift to C. non-albicans has been observed. Objective To evaluate the association of Candida species with CD4 count and clinical features in HIV/AIDS patients with OC. Patients and methods This is a cross-sectional study. A total of 114 oral rinse solution samples from HIV/AIDS patients with OC were collected. Candida species identification was done by culture in Chromagar followed by VITEK 2. The association of Candida species with CD4 count and clinical features was analyzed using Pearson’s χ2 and Kruskal–Wallis tests. Results There was growth of 149 isolates in culture from 114 patients. C. albicans was found in 104 (69.7%) isolates. Candida non-albicans were found in 45 (30.3%) isolates, namely Candida krusei in 22 (14.85%), Candida glabrata in 12 (8.1%), Candida tropicalis in six (4.05%), Candida dubliniensis in two (1.3%), Candida parapsilosis in two (1.3%), and Candida lipolytica in one (0.7%) isolate. Candida species was significantly associated with clinical types, episode types, pain on swallowing, CD4 count, and antiretroviral (ARV) use among all patients. Conclusion Among HIV/AIDS patients with OC, growth of C. albicans only was more common in higher CD4 count, while mixed growth of C. albicans and C. non-albicans was more common in lower CD4 count. Clinical features associated with growth of C. albicans only were pseudomembranous type, recurrent OC, absence of pain on swallowing, and patients on ARV, whereas those associated with mixed growth of C. albicans and C. non-albicans were cheilitis type, first-episode OC, presence of pain on swallowing, and ARV-naive patients
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