PENYELESAIAN PERKARA TINDAK PIDANA PENCURIAN DI TINJAU MENURUT PERSFEKTIF FIQIH JINAYAH (Studi Kasus Pengadilan Negeri Pekanbaru Perkara No. 247/Pid/B/2011/PN/PBR)

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dengan kasus perkara No. 247/Pid/B/2011/PN/Pbr tentang tindak pidana pencurian, bahwa menurut pasal 362 KUHP, siapa yang melakukan pencurian dihukum paling lama 5 tahun penjara. Namun dalam kenyataan pada kasus perkara No. 247/Pid/B/2011/PN/Pbr diputus hanya 7 (tujuh) bulan penjara. Dalam hal ini apakah sebenarnya yang menjadi pertimbangan majelis hakim di dalam peroses penyelesaian perkara tindak pidana pencurian dalam kasus perkara No. 247/Pid/B/2011/PN/Pbr sehingga berbeda dengan ketentuan yang berlaku dan apakah dalam fiqih jinayah juga mempunyai ketentuan-ketentuan yang harus dipertimbangkan dalam peroses penyelesaian kasus pencurian? Berdasarkan latar belakang di atas penulis ingin mengetahui lebih jauh tentang bagaimana proses penyelesaian perkara tindak pidana pencurian di Pengadilan Negeri Pekanbaru pada kasus perkara No. 247/Pid/B/2011/PN/Pbr? dan bagaimana pula tinjauan fiqih jinayahnya terhadap proses penyelesaian perkara tindak pidana pencurian. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui proses penyelesaian perkara tindak pidana pencurian di Pengadilan Negeri Pekanbaru pada kasus perkara No. 247/Pid/B/2011/PN/Pbr dan untuk mengetahui tinjauan fiqih jinayahnya terhadap proses penyelesaian perkara tindak pidana pencurian. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) yang berlokasi di Pengadilan Negeri Pekanbaru, yang terletak di Jln. Teratai No. 85 Pekanbaru Riau. Adapun yang menjadi metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Sedangkan yang menjadi populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 11 orang yaitu yang terdiri dari pihak-pihak yang terkait dalam menyelesaikan kasus ini dan terdakwa itu sendiri, karena populasi dalam penelitian ini tidak terlalu banyak, maka dalam penelitian ini populasi sekaligus dijadikn sebagai sampel seluruhnya. iv Hasil dari penelitian yang penulis lakukan maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Dalam proses penyelesaian kasus perkara No. 247/Pid/B/2011/PN/PBR, proses penyelesaiannya pada kasus tersebut dalam pemeriksaannya sudah memenuhi standar hukum jinayah, yaitu adanya pelaku, dengan niat sengaja, adanya saksi yang menyaksikan secara langsung, kemudian adanya pengakuan terdakwa adapun sekiranya hakim menetapkan hukuman dengan penjara 7 bulan penjara kepada terdakwa itu adalah bagian dari ijtihad. Kemudian juga dalam hal keputusan hakim Pengadilan Negeri Pekanbaru dalam penjatuhan hukuman kepada terdakwa Agus Mulyadi alias Agus bin Syahrial dalam pandangan jinayah sudah sesuai, karena hakim dalam menjatuhkan hukuman tersebut berdasrkan beberapa pertimbangan dan unsur- unsur pidana yang ada, jadi dapat dikatakan bahwa keputusan Pengadilan Negeri Pekanbaru terhadap kasus No.247/Pid/B/2011/PN/PBR telah mencerminkan keadilan dan ketepatan hukum

Analisis Produktivitas dan Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Efisiensi Asuransi Syariah di Indonesia: Suatu Kajian Empiris

Market share on Islamic Insurance is still very small compared to conventional insurance. Islamic insurance companies must be able to compete with conventional insurance in order to increase their market share. Efficiency and Productivity are factors that must be improved so that Islamic insurance can compete with conventional insurance. This study aims to analyze the level of efficiency and productivity of Islamic insurance during the 2016-2018 period. The study was conducted on 48 Islamic insurance companies consisting of 26 Islamic life insurance companies and 22 Islamic general insurance companies. Efficiency analysis use the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) approach and productivity analysis use the Malmquist Productivity Index (MPI). The novelty of this study, among others, involves Islamic general insurance in the productivity analysis which has not been studied so far. The results of the analysis shows that the majority of Islamic life insurance and Islamic general insurance are inefficient during the 2016-2018 period. The size of the company which represents the total assets is the factor that have a positive and significant effect on the efficiency value. The results of the productivity analysis shows that the productivity level of both sharia life insurance and general sharia insurance during the 2016-2018 period is influenced by technological change factors

The Increase of Sumatran Tiger’s Prey Following Eradication of Melastoma malabatrichum in Way Kambas National Park, Indonesia

The invasion of the planter's rhododendron (Melastoma malabatrichum) in Way Kambas National Park caused the loss of the sumatran tiger preys feeding ground, therefore efforts were made to eradicate the plant. This study aimed to compare the presence of sumatran tiger preys between M. malabatrichum-invaded location and eradicated location. Eradication was carried out by removing M. malabatrichum on a plot measuring 80 x 60 m2. To record the animal visit, the camera traps were placed at the eradicated and invaded location of M. malabatrichum for comparison. The results showed that the M. malabatrichum eradicated location was more frequently visited by sumatran tiger preys. At the M. malabatrichum eradicated location, camera traps recorded 19 species of wild boar having the highest encounter rate (55.23) followed by sambar deer (33.24), and long-tailed macaque (17.43). Meanwhile, at the M. malabatrichum invaded location, camera traps recorded 13 species with wild boar having the highest encounter rate (30.56), followed by sambar deer (14.75), and long-tailed macaque (14.48). Thus, the eradication of M. malabatrichum had a good impact on increasing the number of sumatran tiger preys due to the availability of feed after being free from M. malabatrichum invasion

PEMBERDAYAAN ANAK ASUH MELALUI ASISTENSI BELAJAR DAN TUTOR SEBAYA DI PANTI ASUHAN MUHAMMADIYAH TUNAS MELATI UNTUK PENINGKATAN KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR

Abstract. The problem of losing motivation to learn in foster children needs to be addressed immediately. The solution that can be offered to overcome this problem is to increase learning independence through empowerment foster children in an active learning process with learning assistance and peer teaching. This strategy can create conducive environmental conditions for fun learning and provide facilities that support activities to develop the knowledge and skills of foster children. The purpose of this service program is prioritized to support the education of foster children, especially in learning independence. The service program will be carried out for 2 months through five activities, (1) Motivate to learn (2) Training on learning assistance and peer teaching methods (3) Understanding the material, (4) Group learning activities, and (5) Evaluation. The results shows that the community service activities have succeeded in increasing the learning independence of foster children with an average of 14.16%. Abstrak. Kurangnya personil pengasuh dan hilangnya motivasi belajar pada anak asuh menjadi permasalahan yang perlu segera ditangani. Solusi yang dapat ditawarkan untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini adalah meningkatkan kemandirian melalui penerapan konsep pemberdayaan yang melibatkan anak asuh dalam proses belajar secara aktif dengan strategi asistensi belajar dan tutor sebaya. Strategi ini dapat menciptakan kondisi lingkungan yang kondusif untuk belajar yang menyenangkan dan menyediakan fasilitas yang menunjang kegiatan-kegiatan untuk mengembangkan pengetahuan serta keterampilan anak asuh. Tujuan program pengabdian ini diprioritaskan untuk menunjang pendidikan anak asuh, terutama dalam hal kemandirian belajar. Program pengabdian akan dilaksanakan selama 2 bulan melalui lima kegiatan, yaitu: (1) Pemberian motivasi belajar untuk anak asuh (2) Pelatihan metode asistensi belajar dan tutor sebaya (3) Pendalaman materi, (4) Kegiatan belajar kelompok, dan (5) Evaluasi. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi, diketahui kegiatan pengabdian yang telah dilakukan berhasil meningkatkan kemandirian belajar anak asuh dengan rata-rata sebesar 14,16%. 

Kajian Pemilihan Jenis Tumbuhan Untuk Restorasi Hutan Berdasarkan Beberapa Parameter Fotosintesis

Forest restoration is a process of ecosystem conditioning (soil, vegetation, and wildlife) in order to achieve similarpatterns and profiles to previous conditions and status before the ecosystem was disturbed, both in terms of speciescomposition and structure, and habitat functions. Restoration is a crucial part to maximize the conservation values ofbiodiversity and ecosystem functions. Eight different native plant species were assessed in this research while the photosyntheticparameters studied included the total chlorophyll content, carbohydrate content, CO2 sequestration capacity,leaf weight, leaf number, leaf area and leaf water content. Spectrophotometer was operated to analyse chlorophyllcontent, the Somogyi-Nelson method was used to calculate carbohydrate content, and leaf area was measuredusing the leaf area meter. The research results using the principal component analysis showed that each type of theplant species used for the restoration (2 years old after planting) had different characteristics in terms of photosyntheticparameters studied. Dacrycarpus imbricatus and Syzygium lineatum both had the highest carbohydrate contentsand the best abilities to absorb CO2. Sloanea sigun, Alstonia scholaris, Manglietia glauca, and Castanopsis argentea hadhigher total chlorophyll contents than others, while Altingia excelsa, M. glauca, A. scholaris, and Schima wallichii hadhigher water contents. A. scholaris, M. glauca, and S. sigun had heavier leaf weights. In contrast, M. glauca possessedthe widest leaves amongst the species observed

Struktur Komunitas Lamun Di Perairan Pesisir Manokwari

The study was done from July to October 2007 by line transect method, plots, and exploration survey. There were eight species found in this study were grouped into pioneer group (Cymodocea rotundata, Halodule pinifolia, Halodule uninervis, Halophila ovalis, Syringodium isoetifolium) and climax (Cymodocea serrulata, Enhalus acoroides, Thalassia hemprichii), with mixed vegetations. Density, covering percentage and biomass in Andai and Wosi were dominated by H. pinifolia; Rendani and Tj. Mangewa were dominated by T. hemprichii; and Briosi were dominated by C. rotundata and T. hemprichii. INP in Andai and Wosi (dominated by H. pinifolia) were 290.005 and 243.767, respectively; Rendani and Tj. Mangewa (dominated by T. hemprichii) were 101.725 and 135.139, respectively; and Briosi (dominated by C. rotundata) was 120.146. The highest ratio of above and below biomass was found in Andai (7.831) and the lowest was found in Briosi (2.103). Seagrass community in Rendani, Tj. Mangewa and Briosi had higher biodiversity index than Wosi and Andai (0.109 and 0.015). On the other hand, Rendani, Tj. Mangewa, and Briosi had lower dominance index (0.262, 0.421 and 0.338, respectively), compared to Andai (0.989) and Wosi (0.889). Level of similarity among seagrass community in Rendani, Briosi and Tj. Mangewa was categorized as very high (92.31 %), while Andai and Wosi was high (66.67 %)

Habitat Preferences and Distribution of the Freshwater Shrimps of the Genus Caridina (Crustacea: Decapoda: Atyidae) in Lake Lindu, Sulawesi, Indonesia

AbstractThe objectives of this study were to reveal ecological preferences and distribution of all species of Caridina found in Lake Lindu and their catchment area. Specimens from 39 sampling sites were caught using tray net and hand net. There are three species of Caridina found in the lake system, i.e. Caridina linduensis, Caridina kaili and Caridina dali. There is no overlapping distribution among the species. Caridina kaili is a true riverine species and it is never encountered sympatric with C. dali nor C. linduensis. This species is abundant in streams and ditches with moderate flow running water and gravel–cobble substrate. It is mainly spread within streams west to the lake. Both C. dali and C. linduensis can be found in the lake and streams with very slow current to almost stagnant water, muddy sand substrate and associated with roots of water plants and leaf litter. However, C. dali is never occurred together with C. linduensis and they are less abundant compare to C. kaili. Distribution of Caridina spp. in Lake Lindu is probably affected by the temperature of their habitats and the occurrence of introduced fish such as Mozambique tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus), common carp (Cyprinus carpio), and an alien riceland prawn (Macrobrachium lanchesteri). These introduced and alien species can have the potency to become predators or competitors for the Caridina spp. It is also the first record for M. lanchesteri present in Lake Lindu