Peningkatan Aktivitas Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam dengan Menggunakan Metode Kerja Kelompok

: Increasing Student Activity In Natural Sciences Learning Method Using Group . This study aims to determine Increased physical activity , mental activity and emotional activity Siwa in science learning using group work method in the fourth grade students of SDN 08 Estuary Pawan Ketapang? The method used is descriptive method using a qualitative approach . This study was conducted in three cycles with results indicate that students in science learning activities using group work on fourth grade students of SDN 08 Estuary Pawan 37.26 % of the base line to the third cycle of 73.04 % has increased by 35.78 % category enough . Referring to the objectives of this study ( 1 ) Physical activity students 39.71 % of the base line to the third cycle of 76.47 % at 36.76 % increase enough categories , (2 ) the mental activity of students from the base line of 42.65 to third cycle of 76.47 % 33.82 % increase enough categories , (3 ) emotional activity for students from the base line to the third cycle 29.41 . Activities students in learning science by using group work berpengruh greatly to the high class IV student learning outcomes SDN 08 Estuary Pawan Ketapang

La pausa y la continuación y sus influencias en la traducción del Corán al español

      يتناول هذا البحث قضية مهمة تتعلق بتلاوة القرأن الكريم، قضية الوقف والابتداء وتأثيرهما على ترجمة معاني القرأن الكريم إلى اللغة الإسبانية، وأوضحت في البداية أهمية الوقف والابتداء في التلاوة وكيف كان الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم يعلمه أصحابه كما يعلمهم التلاوة، وأوضحت علامات الوقف وبينت كيف يؤدي تغيير موضع الوقف في كثير من الأحيان إلي تغيير معنى الأية وبالتالي تأثيره في الترجمة.      ثم عرجت بعد ذلك على أشهر مواضع الوقف في القرأن الكريم مع شرح المعني والترجمة في الوقف الأصلي الوارد في المصحف الشريف والمعنى الجديد الذي تعطيه الآية الكريمة عند تغير موضع الوقف وتغير الترجمة تبعا لذلك، واعتمدت في ذلك على أمهات الكتب التي تتناول موضوع الوقف والبتداء كالأشموني والأنصاري وغيرهما، وتجنبت – ماوسعني ذلك- المواضع المختلف فيها وكذلك المواضع التي يكون تأثير الوقف في الترجمة قليلا.This paper deals with an important point relating to the recitation of the Glorious Qur՚an. It deals with the effects of stops (waqf) and starts (Ibtidaa) on translating the Glorious Qur՚an into Spanish. At the beginning of the paper, I highlighted the importance of these two aspects in the recitation of the Glorious Qur՚an. I pointed out how Prophet Muhammad, Peace be upon him, used to teach them to his companions together with how to read the Qur՚an. Also, I indicated the marks of stops. I explained how the change of the position of the stop mark may change the meaning of the sentence. This change surely affects the translation of the verse.      After that, I explained the most famous kinds of stops in the Qur՚an and the meaning in the case of the original stop and then the meaning of the verse when the other position stops is used. I pointed out the effect of such a change in the translation. In dealing with this point, I referred to the most important and classic books written by reliable authors like al-Ashmouny and al-Ansari among others.Este artículo aborda un punto importante relacionado con la recitación del Glorioso Corán, centrándose en los efectos de las pausas (waqf) y los inicios (Ibtidāe ) en la traducción del Glorioso Corán al español. Desde el inicio del artículo, se destaca la importancia de estos dos aspectos en la recitación del Glorioso Corán, señalando cómo el Profeta Muhammad, la paz sea con Él, solía enseñar a sus compañeros cómo leer el Corán. Además, se indican las marcas de las pausas, explicando cómo el cambio de posición de la marca de pausa puede alterar el significado de la oración, lo cual seguramente afecta la traducción del versículo.   Posteriormente, se explican los tipos de oclusivas más famosas en el Corán y el significado en el caso de la oclusiva original, así como el significado del verso cuando se utiliza la otra posición oclusiva. Asimismo se señala el efecto de tal cambio en la traducción. Al abordar este tema, se hace referencia a los libros más importantes y clásicos escritos por autores importantes como al-Ashmouny y al-Ansāri, entre otros

Metastability and the Casimir Effect in Micromechanical Systems

Electrostatic and Casimir interactions limit the range of positional stability of electrostatically-actuated or capacitively-coupled mechanical devices. We investigate this range experimentally for a generic system consisting of a doubly-clamped Au suspended beam, capacitively-coupled to an adjacent stationary electrode. The mechanical properties of the beam, both in the linear and nonlinear regimes, are monitored as the attractive forces are increased to the point of instability. There "pull-in" occurs, resulting in permanent adhesion between the electrodes. We investigate, experimentally and theoretically, the position-dependent lifetimes of the free state (existing prior to pull-in). We find that the data cannot be accounted for by simple theory; the discrepancy may be reflective of internal structural instabilities within the metal electrodes.Comment: RevTex, 4 pages, 4 figure

Surgical treatment of displaced intra-articular calcaneal fracture using a single small lateral approach

The objective of this study was to evaluate the outcome of semi-open reduction and minimal internal fixation through a single small lateral approach as a minimally invasive technique for treatment of displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures. This prospective study was conducted on eighteen patients (16 men and 2 women). The average age was 37.7 (22–55). The most common cause of injury was a fall from height in fourteen patients. Patients were operated on within a mean time of 4.8 days of admission (1–11 days) and were followed up for an average period of 24.1 months (6–39 months). Patients were evaluated clinically using the Creighton-Nebraska Heath Foundation Assessment score of Crosby and Fitzgibbons (J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 72-A:852–859, 1990). The scoring system proposed by Knirk and Jupiter was used for radiological assessment of the posterior subtalar joint (Knirk and Jupiter in J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 68-A: 647–659, 1986). The skin incision healed in all cases without necrosis, infection, or sural nerve injury. All fractures healed after an average of 8 weeks (7–10 weeks), and patients returned to the routine daily activities after an average time of 4.3 months (3–7 months). In conclusion, semi-open reduction and minimal internal fixation through a small lateral approach is an effective treatment for carefully selected cases of displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures

Influence of random roughness on the Casimir force at small separations

The influence of random surface roughness of Au films on the Casimir force is explored with atomic force microscopy in the plate-sphere geometry. The experimental results are compared to theoretical predictions for separations ranging between 20 and 200 nm. The optical response and roughness of the Au films were measured and used as input in theoretical predictions. It is found that at separations below 100 nm, the roughness effect is manifested through a strong deviation from the normal scaling of the force with separation distance. Moreover, deviations from theoretical predictions based on perturbation theory can be larger than 100%.Comment: 18, 5 figure

The Effect Of Training Needs On Human Resources Development In Public Works Offices (PU) Jeneponto District

This study aims to determine the extent of the influence of training needs on human resource development at the Jeneponto Regency Public Works Office. This type of research used a quantitative approach. The processed data is the result of respondents from the employees of the Jeneponto Regency Public Works Office (PU) as many as 30 respondents. The data analysis method used in this study uses simple linear regression, namely the approach method for modeling the relationship between one dependent variable and one independent variable using SPSS v 18. Based on the data analysis that has been done, the simple regression equation model is obtained Y= 4.858 + 0,807 which means that the influence of the X variable has a positive effect on the development of Human Resources and from the results of the t test analysis, a significant value of 0,01 (6.772 t table 2.048) dan koefisien regresi bernilai positif sebesar 0,788

Efficient out-coupling and beaming of Tamm optical states via surface plasmon polariton excitation

We present evidence of optical Tamm states to surface plasmon polariton (SPP) coupling. We experimentally demonstrate that for a Bragg stack with a thin metal layer on the surface, hybrid Tamm-SPP modes may be excited when a grating on the air-metal interface is introduced. Out-coupling via the grating to free space propagation is shown to enhance the transmission as well as the directionality and polarization selection for the transmitted beam. We suggest that this system will be useful on those devices, where a metallic electrical contact as well as beaming and polarization control is needed

Efficient out-coupling and beaming of Tamm optical states via surface plasmon polariton excitation

We present evidence of optical Tamm states to surface plasmon polariton (SPP) coupling. We experimentally demonstrate that for a Bragg stack with a thin metal layer on the surface, hybrid Tamm-SPP modes may be excited when a grating on the air-metal interface is introduced. Out-coupling via the grating to free space propagation is shown to enhance the transmission as well as the directionality and polarization selection for the transmitted beam. We suggest that this system will be useful on those devices, where a metallic electrical contact as well as beaming and polarization control is needed