250 research outputs found
Evaluation of the combining ability of CMS lines in crosses with samples of grain sorghum and Sudan grass
Received: April 2nd, 2021 ; Accepted: July 28th, 2021 ; Published: August 3rd, 2021 ; Correspondence: [email protected] versatility of use, species diversity, and high drought resistance have ensured the
demand for sorghum among agricultural crops in the world. Currently, the most promising
direction of breeding is the creation of F1 sorghum hybrids, which is based on the identification
and selection of parental forms with high combining ability. In this paper, the combining ability
analysis crosses of two hybridization schemes: grainΓgrain sorghum and grain sorghumΓSudan
grass was carried out using topcross method. Gene action governing inheritance of a particular
trait can be measured in terms of general and specific combining ability estimates, where general
combining ability effects are mostly indicative of additive gene action (ms (GCA)/ms (SCA)>1)and
specific combining ability effects - non-additive (ms (GCA)/ms (SCA)<1). Genes with an additive
effect participate in the genetic control of breeding-valuable traits, which is proven byms(GCA)/ms
(SCA) ratios changing within1.10-28.01 range. It is advisable to involve CMS-lines A3 Feterita 14,
A2 KVV 114 and A2 O-1237 to create high-yielding hybrids of grain sorghum; highly productive
sorghum-sudangrasshybridss - lines L-106, L-143 and Anastasiya, Kinelskaya 100, Elegiya
variety samples; with a high share of grain in the total biomass β Allegoriya, Krasnodarskaya 75
and Zonalskaya 6 variety samples. CMS lines are distinguished by high and average CA values
both in crosses with samples of grain sorghum and Sudan grass: by weight of 1,000 grains - A2
O-1237; by seed yield and weight of 1,000 grains - A2 KVV 114
A THEORETICAL ESTIMATION OF PERFORMANCE PROPERTIES COATINGS BASED ON Fe-Cr-B-Si WITH LASER MELTING AND ALLOYING
The surface hardening of laser of powder coat the system Fe-Cr-B-Si to permit lower wear of the coat. The theory of resistence of wear of the laser based an analisis strengthening of interection of atoms complex particles of the powder and detail we showed the influence of the speed of ray and diameter of stain of the laser. The theory and experiments of BNTU (Minsk) showed satisfactorily agreement for the system Fe-Cr-B-Si. This theory is the base of nanotechnology of the laser.The surface hardening of laser of powder coat the system Fe-Cr-B-Si to permit lower wear of the coat. The theory of resistence of wear of the laser based an analisis strengthening of interection of atoms complex particles of the powder and detail we showed the influence of the speed of ray and diameter of stain of the laser. The theory and experiments of BNTU (Minsk) showed satisfactorily agreement for the system Fe-Cr-B-Si. This theory is the base of nanotechnology of the laser
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Stages and Fracture Mechanisms of Lamellar Pearlite of 100-m-Long Differentially Hardened Rails Under Long-Term Operation Conditions
Using the methods of transmission electron microscopy, the carbide phase evolution in surface layers of the differentially quenched rails is studied after the passed tonnage of 691.8 million tons at the depth up to 10 mm along the central axis and fillet of rail head. The action of two mutual supplement mechanisms of steel carbide phase transformation in surface layers at rail operation is established: (1) cutting mechanism of cementite particles with the following departure in the volume of ferrite grains or plates (in pearlite structure); (2) cutting mechanism and following dissolution of cementite particles, transfer of carbon atoms on dislocations (in Cottrell atmospheres and dislocation cores), transfer of carbon atoms by moving dislocations into ferrite grains volume (or plates) with the following repeated formation of nanosized cementite particles. The first mechanism is accompanied by the change in linear sizes and morphology of carbide particles. Cementite element composition change is not essential. Carbide structure change can take place during the second mechanism
Transformation of internal waves at the bottom ledge
Transformation of internal gravity waves on the oceanic shelf is studied theoretically and numerically within the framework of the linear approximation. It is assumed that internal waves pass over the continental shelf experiencing partial transmission and reflection. The problem is studied for the simplified model of the shelf represented by the sharp bottom ledge. The fluid stratification is assumed to be a two-layer with the density of the upper layer being rho_0, and the density of the lower layer being rho_1. The theoretical approximate formulae are proposed for the transmission and reflection coefficients as the functions of an incoming wave number, density ratio, a depth of the interface between the layers, and depth ratio before and after the ledge edge. Results of direct numerical modelling of linear internal waves transformation are presented as functions of all aforementioned parameters. The modelling was undertaken by means of the numerical code MITgcm. The results obtained are analysed in details and compared against the proposed formulae
ΠΠ°Π»Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠΊΠ°Π»Π° ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ° ΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ°Ρ ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ Π³ΡΡΠΆ
Β Today, algorithms have been developed for actions after excluding hernia incarceration directly during the patientβs hospitalization, but there are no clear recommendations for how to proceed: to offer surgery in this hospitalization orΒ to recommend planned surgical treatment. To answer this question, it is necessary to assume the probability of repeated incarceration. To solve thisΒ problem, we have suggested high, medium and low risk of incarceration ofΒ inguinal or femoral hernia and determine the optimal timing of surgery.Β Β ΠΠ° ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½ Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΌ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΉ Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³Π° ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΡΡΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°, Π½ΠΎ Π½Π΅Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π±ΡΡΡ Π΄Π°Π»ΡΡΠ΅, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ: ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°ΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π² Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ Π³ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡΒ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅Β Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π§ΡΠΎΠ±Ρ Π°ΡΠ³ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΈΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΡΠΎΡ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡ, Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ»Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡΒ Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π±ΡΠ»Π° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° Π±Π°Π»Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠΊΠ°Π»Π°Β ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ° ΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ°Ρ
ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π³ΡΡΠΆ. ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠ°Π»Ρ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΒ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΌ, ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ
ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΡΡΠΆΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅Β ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ.
ΠΠ°Π»Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠΊΠ°Π»Π° ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ° ΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ Π²Π΅Π½ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π³ΡΡΠΆ
The problem of treatment for strangulated incisional hernia does not lose its relevance due to the large number of postoperative complications and high mortality rates, which significantly exceed these indicators in selective surgery. One of the solutions to this problem is to identify patients with a high risk of strangulation, which will allow you to perform the operation in a timely manner and avoid possible complications. The most relevant issue is the timing of surgery in patients with postoperative hernias after strangulation.Β ΠΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ° Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
Π²Π΅Π½ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π³ΡΡΠΆ Π½Π΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ Π»Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ Π² ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈΠ· Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ β Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·Π±Π΅ΠΆΠ°ΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ. ΠΠ°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ° ΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ
ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΠ²ΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π³ΡΡΠΆΠ°ΠΌΠΈ.
Stress and Strain State Analysis of Defective Pipeline Portion
The paper presents computer simulation results of the pipeline having defects in a welded joint. Autodesk Inventor software is used for simulation of the stress and strain state of the pipeline. Places of the possible failure and stress concentrators are predicted on the defective portion of the pipeline
Method for solvig inverse Stefan problem to control ice wall state during shaft excavation
Mathematical statement of direct and inverse problem of Stefan for horizontal layer of rock massif with homogenous and isotropic thermophysical properties is presented. It is assumed as a hypothesis that heat transfer in vertical direction is negligible compared to heat exchange in horizontal plane. At the initial moment, the rock massif has a uniform temperature and the temperature on surfaces of freezing columns was the same for all columns and constant in time. A method proposed allows getting an approximate solution of the direct Stefan problem for a single freezing column with a small consumption of computational resources. Based on a proposed method, a high-speed algorithm for solving inverse Stefan problem for the case of a single freezing column is built. An algorithm is based on the gradient descent method. The effect on the solution of different types of functions used is analyzed. Functions approximate the temperature field in a cooling zone. It is established that time dependence of the radius of a phase transition front essentially depends on the type of an approximation function. The most preferable is an integral exponential function that is a solution to the one-dimensional heat equation in cylindrical coordinates. Then, proposed technique and algorithm are considered for the case of variety of freezing columns that form circle counter and random number of control wells. Results of the calculation of inverse Stefan problem for conditions of the shaft No. 1 of the mine being under construction at the Petrikovsky ore mining and processing enterprise are presented. The calculation included well inclinometry based on geological data. It was studied how measurements of the temperature made at different wells can affect obtaining solution. Options of interpretation of inconsistency of temperatures measured in control wells are offered. Probabilistic analysis of ice wall thickness is carried out
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