60 research outputs found
Discrepancy Principle for Solving Periodic Integral Equations of the First Kind
Fully discrete projection method with discrepancy principle is considered for solving periodic integral equations of the first kind with unknown smoothness of solution. For proposed approach it is proved the optimality and effectiveness in the sense of computational resource.Π ΠΎΠ·Π³Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΉΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΡΠ½Π°ΡΡΡ Π· ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠΏΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π³ΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΎΠ·Π²βΡΠ·ΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ²Π½ΡΠ½Ρ Ρ Π°ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ Π²ΠΈΠΏΠ°Π΄ΠΊΡ. ΠΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π° ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ° Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ½ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΠΈΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ²
Compounds that act on mitochondrial functions are considered as promising drugs for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases and age-related dementias. As a basis for the creation of such potential drugs, bioisosteric cinnamic acid analogs and polymethoxybenzene derivatives were selected. Derivatives of cinnamic acid have a wide range of biological activities, which can be important for drugs aimed at the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases, in particular Alzheimerβ²s disease. In this work, the neuroprotective activity of bioisosteric cinnamic acid analogs and polymethoxybenzene derivatives was studied. Among the compounds studied, lead substances 3, 4, and 7 have been identified. These compounds show no intrinsic toxicity and have a neuroprotective effect on the cellular model of neurodegeneration associated with calcium stress. The mechanism of their cytoprotective activity is probably due to the influence on mitochondrial functions, because these compounds effectively suppress the calcium-induced process of mitochondrial permeability jump. In addition, one of the substances investigated (7) has antioxidant properties, showing the ability to inhibit lipid peroxidation (LPO) of rat brain homogenate, which may be an additional mechanism of neuroprotective effect. The data obtained make it possible to recommend the investigated substances as a basis for the creation of effective neuroprotective drugs capable of influencing early stages of the development of neurodegenerative diseases.Π‘ΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ½Π΄ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ, ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΉ. Π ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ² Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ±ΡΠ°Π½Ρ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ². ΠΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π»Ρ Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ², Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π½Π° Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Π² ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ ΠΠ»ΡΡΠ³Π΅ΠΉΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°. Π Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ². Π‘ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π°-Π»ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΡ 3, 4 ΠΈ 7. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡ Π½Π° ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ ΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΡΠΈΠ΅Π²ΡΠΌ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠΌ. ΠΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ ΠΈΡ
ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ, ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ½Π΄ΡΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΡ ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π»ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΡΠΈΠΉ-ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠΊΠ°ΡΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ½Π΄ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ. ΠΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ· ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ² (7) ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄Π°Π½ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π°ΠΌΠΈ, ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»ΡΡ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊ ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π»ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² (ΠΠΠ) Π³ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π°ΡΠ° ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³Π° ΠΊΡΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΌ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°. ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ², ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π»ΠΈΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ
ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊ ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ° Π² ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ° ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ±Π°Π»ΡΡΠ° (III)
Was indicated that in the photoinitiated controlled polymerization of vinyl acetate in the presence of the complex Co (III) upon irradiation at wavelengths shorter than 320 nm proceeds adverse reaction radicals formation from the polymer.ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ° Π² ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ° Co(III) ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π² Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΏΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ½Π΅ Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½ Π²ΠΎΠ»Π½ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ΅ 320 Π½ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ°Π΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡ Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°
Endosymbiosis in statu nascendi: close phylogenetic relationship between obligately endosymbiotic and obligately free-living Polynucleobacter strains (Betaproteobacteria)
Relativistic Laser-Matter Interaction and Relativistic Laboratory Astrophysics
The paper is devoted to the prospects of using the laser radiation
interaction with plasmas in the laboratory relativistic astrophysics context.
We discuss the dimensionless parameters characterizing the processes in the
laser and astrophysical plasmas and emphasize a similarity between the laser
and astrophysical plasmas in the ultrarelativistic energy limit. In particular,
we address basic mechanisms of the charged particle acceleration, the
collisionless shock wave and magnetic reconnection and vortex dynamics
properties relevant to the problem of ultrarelativistic particle acceleration.Comment: 58 pages, 19 figure
Efficacy and tolerability of a specialized dietary therapeutic product in long-chain and very long-chain fatty acid metabolism disorders in children
Aim: to assess the efficacy and tolerability of a specialized dietary therapeutic product in long-chain and very long-chain fatty acid metabolism disorders in children.
Patients and Methods: this open-label prospective uncontrolled study enrolled 5 children aged 35 Β± 14 months who were diagnosed with long-chain and very long-chain fatty acid metab-olism disorders. Diet therapy using the tested product (βMonogenβ) was prescribed and corrected after the analysis of actual diet. Physical development and neurological status were evaluated, blood levels of specific acyl-carnitines (Π‘16-ΠΠ, Π‘18-ΠΠ, Π‘18:1-ΠΠ, Π‘14:1, Π‘14) were measured. Tolerability was assessed by the rate and severity of adverse events (including allergic reactions) and the changes in vital functions compared to baseline. Patient and doctor satisfaction was evaluated using a questionnaire.
Results: children received the tested product throughout the study (30Β±2 days). The lev-els of acyl-carnitines were within normal ranges in all children. No dyspepsia, allergic reactions, somatic dysfunction, or neurological deviations were reported. Physical exam consistently fell in the range of normal for age. Parents and doctors were fully satisfied with the tested product (βMonogenβ).
Conclusions: βMonogenβ is highly effective for therapeutic feeding of children with long-chain and very long-chain fatty acid metabolism disorders.
Keywords: long-chain fatty acid oxidation disorders, Ξ²-oxidation of fatty acids, long-chain acyl-coA dehydrogenase deficiency, biallelic mutation, therapeutic feeding.
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Application of Omics Technologies in the System of Sports Training
Deciphering the human genome, and further development of omics technologies, have opened new opportunities in studying the molecular mechanisms underlying the sport success. According to modern concepts of functional genomics, it is believed that individual differences in the degree of development of physical and mental qualities, as well as in the susceptibility to different diseases of athletes are largely due to DNA polymorphisms. Genetic markers associated with the development and manifestation of physical qualities (speed, strength, endurance, agility, flexibility) can be used in the sports selection system, to clarify sports specialization and to optimize the training process. Other molecular markers (methyl groups, transΒcripts, telomerase activity, telomeres, circulating DNA, metabolites, proteins, etc.) in addition to predicting athletic performance, allow assessing the current functional state of the athlete, including the phenomenon of overtraining. The purpose of this review is to provide data on the use of genomic, epigenetic, transΒcriptomic, proteomic and metabolic methods in sports talent identification, assessing the current functional status of athletes and in the presΒcription of personal training and nutrition programs. Future research, including multicentre genome-wide association studies and whole-genome sequencing in large cohorts of athletes with further validation and replication, will substantially contribute to the discovery of large numbers of the causal genetic variants (mutations and DNA polymorphisms) that would partly explain the heritability of athlete status and related phenotypes
Assessment of qualitative indicators of drinking water and their influence on human health, as ecological safety factor of population
Based on the results of experimental studies of the cyanobacteria and toxins properties, produced byblue-green algae, was assessed the quality of drinking water according to organoleptic characteristics in the area of the Lower Don geosystem. Experimental data on the properties of cyanobacteria and toxinsproduced by blue-green algae are presented in this study. Based on the results of research at the pilotplant, the basics of drinking water purification technology in the water dipper from blue-green algae have been developed, which to some extent helps to increase the environmental safety of drinking water in urban systems and settlements
ΠΠΠ’ΠΠΠΠΠ‘Π’Π¬ Π ΠΠΠΠΠ’Π ΠΠ€ΠΠ ΠΠ’ΠΠ§ΠΠ‘ΠΠΠ Π‘ΠΠΠΠ’Π Π« Π€ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ’ΠΠ Π ΠΠΠ‘Π’Π¬Π―Π₯ Π‘ΠΠ ΠΠ Π ΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠ’ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ Π ΠΠΠΠΠ§ΠΠ«Π₯ Π’Π ΠΠ€ΠΠ§ΠΠ‘ΠΠΠ₯ ΠΠ Π£ΠΠ
Stability of soybean plants to the damaging effect of pathogens with different types of trophicity is due not only to their genetic nature, but also to various physiological and biochemical mechanisms. Therefore, the aim of the study was to investigate the activity of enzymes (peroxidase, catalase and acid phosphatase) in the soybean leaves of the medium-resistant cultivar Harmonia, Sonata cultivar susceptible to septoriosis and Dauria cultivar, strongly affected by peronosporosis. It is shown that infection of soybean leaves with hemibiotroph (Septoria glycines) or biotroph (Perenospora manshurica) depends on the plant genotype and leads to an increase in peroxidase activity in medium-resistant varieties and decrease catalase and acid phosphatase activity in all cultivars studied. The causative agent of septoriosis leads to an increase in the heterogeneity of peroxidase and a decrease in the heterogeneity of catalase and acid phosphatase, while the causative agent of peronosporosis does not induce a change in the electrophoretic spectra of catalase and acid phosphatase in soybean leaves. The data obtained indicate that the rate and direction of enzyme activity is determined by the genotype of soybean and by the type of trophicity of the pathogen.Π»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΈΡ
Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΉ, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ Π±ΠΈΠΎΡ
ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ. ΠΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² (ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄Π°Π·Ρ, ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°Π»Π°Π·Ρ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠ°Π·Ρ) Π² Π»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΡ
ΡΠΎΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ° ΠΠ°ΡΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ, Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΡΠΈΠΈΠΌΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΎΠ·Ρ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ° Π‘ΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΠ°, ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΠΆΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ° ΠΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Π·Π°ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π»ΠΈΡΡΡΠ΅Π² ΡΠΎΠΈ Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠ±ΠΈΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ (Septoria glycines) ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π±ΠΈΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ (Perenospora manshurica) Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΡ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΠΏΠ° ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄Π°Π·Ρ Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°Π»Π°Π·Ρ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠ°Π·Ρ Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ². ΠΠΎΠ·Π±ΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΎΠ·Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π³Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄Π°Π·Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π³Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°Π»Π°Π·Ρ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠ°Π·Ρ, Π° Π²ΠΎΠ·Π±ΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ·Π° Π½Π΅ Π²ΡΠ·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°Π»Π°Π·Ρ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠ°Π·Ρ Π² Π»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΡ
ΡΠΎΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ½Π·ΠΈΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΠΏΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠΏΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π±ΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ
Principles of Ecological and Economical Justification of Construction and Operating Waterwork Units
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