4,457 research outputs found
Improving the lattice axial vector current
For Wilson and clover fermions traditional formulations of the axial vector
current do not respect the continuum Ward identity which relates the divergence
of that current to the pseudoscalar density. Here we propose to use a
point-split or one-link axial vector current whose divergence exactly satisfies
a lattice Ward identity, involving the pseudoscalar density and a number of
irrelevant operators. We check in one-loop lattice perturbation theory with
SLiNC fermion and gauge plaquette action that this is indeed the case including
order effects. Including these operators the axial Ward identity remains
renormalisation invariant. First preliminary results of a nonperturbative check
of the Ward identity are also presented.Comment: 7 pages, 3 figures, Proceedings of the 33rd International Symposium
on Lattice Field Theory, 14-18 July 2015, Kobe, Japa
Particle-number conservation in static-path approximation for thermal superfluid systems
By applying particle-number projection to the static-path approximation
(SPA), the heat capacity and the breakdown of pairing correlations are
investigated in the thermally excited, superfluid systems 172Yb, 94Mo, and
56Fe. For the heavy nucleus 172Yb, the heat capacities in both the SPA and the
number-projected SPA (NPSPA) exhibit an S shape; the difference between the SPA
and NPSPA heat-capacity curves is not very large and the particle-number
projection thereby enhances the S shape already seen in the SPA. The
temperature at which the S-shape of heat capacity curve occurs parallels the
temperature of the breakdown of pairing correlations as indicated by the
effective pairing gap. However, for the comparatively lighter nuclei 94Mo and
56Fe, the SPA does not produce an S-shaped heat capacity on its own; only after
particle-number projection the S shape appears in the heat-capacity curve. For
94Mo, we compare the NPSPA result with thermal odd-even mass differences, which
are regarded as a direct measure of the pairing gap.Comment: 7 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev.
The electric dipole moment of the neutron from 2+1 flavor lattice QCD
We compute the electric dipole moment d_n of the neutron from a fully
dynamical simulation of lattice QCD with 2+1 flavors of clover fermions and
nonvanishing theta term. The latter is rotated into the pseudoscalar density in
the fermionic action using the axial anomaly. To make the action real, the
vacuum angle theta is taken to be purely imaginary. The physical value of d_n
is obtained by analytic continuation. We find d_n = -3.8(2)(9) x 10^{-16}
[theta e cm], which, when combined with the experimental limit on d_n, leads to
the upper bound theta < 7.6 x 10^{-11}.Comment: 12 pages, 8 figures, matches PRL published versio
Demonstration of a Transportable 1 Hz-Linewidth Laser
We present the setup and test of a transportable clock laser at 698 nm for a
strontium lattice clock. A master-slave diode laser system is stabilized to a
rigidly mounted optical reference cavity. The setup was transported by truck
over 400 km from Braunschweig to D\"usseldorf, where the cavity-stabilized
laser was compared to a stationary clock laser for the interrogation of
ytterbium (578 nm). Only minor realignments were necessary after the transport.
The lasers were compared by a Ti:Sapphire frequency comb used as a transfer
oscillator. The thus generated virtual beat showed a combined linewidth below 1
Hz (at 1156 nm). The transport back to Braunschweig did not degrade the laser
performance, as was shown by interrogating the strontium clock transition.Comment: 3 pages, 4 figure
Renormalisation of composite operators in lattice QCD: perturbative versus nonperturbative
The perturbative and nonperturbative renormalisation of quark-antiquark
operators in lattice QCD with two flavours of clover fermions is investigated
within the research programme of the QCDSF collaboration. Operators with up to
three derivatives are considered. The nonperturbative results based on the
RI-MOM scheme are compared with estimates from one- and two-loop lattice
perturbation theory.Comment: 7 pages, 4 figures, talk given at the XXVIII International Symposium
on Lattice Field Theory (Lattice 2010), June 14-19 2010, Villasimius, Ital
Isospin splittings of meson and baryon masses from three-flavor lattice QCD + QED
Lattice QCD simulations are now reaching a precision where isospin breaking
effects become important. Previously, we have developed a program to
systematically investigate the pattern of flavor symmetry beaking within QCD
and successfully applied it to meson and baryon masses involving up, down and
strange quarks. In this Letter we extend the calculations to QCD + QED and
present our first results on isospin splittings in the pseudoscalar meson and
baryon octets. In particular, we obtain the nucleon mass difference of
M_n-M_p=1.35(18)(8)\,\mbox{MeV} and the electromagnetic contribution to the
pion splitting M_{\pi^+}-M_{\pi^0}=4.60(20)\,\mbox{MeV}. Further we report
first determination of the separation between strong and electromagnetic
contributions in the scheme.Comment: 14 pages, 10 figures, text and figures added, Journal versio
Determining the scale in Lattice QCD
We discuss scale setting in the context of 2+1 dynamical fermion simulations
where we approach the physical point in the quark mass plane keeping the
average quark mass constant. We have simulations at four beta values, and after
determining the paths and lattice spacings, we give an estimation of the
phenomenological values of various Wilson flow scales.Comment: 7 pages; talk presented at Lattice 2015, the 33rd International
Symposium on Lattice Field Theory 4 -18 July 2015 at Kobe International
Conference Center, Kobe, Japan; PoS(LATTICE2015)26
Wilson flow and scale setting from lattice QCD
We give a determination of the phenomenological value of the Wilson (or
gradient) flow scales t0 and w0 for 2+1 flavours of dynamical quarks. The
simulations are performed keeping the average quark mass constant, which allows
the approach to the physical point to be made in a controlled manner. O(a)
improved clover fermions are used and together with four lattice spacings this
allows the continuum extrapolation to be taken.Comment: 24 pages, 11 figure
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