314 research outputs found
Three-nucleon force at large distances: Insights from chiral effective field theory and the large-N_c expansion
We confirm the claim of Ref. [D.R. Phillips, C. Schat, Phys. Rev. C88 (2013)
3, 034002] that 20 operators are sufficient to represent the most general local
isospin-invariant three-nucleon force and derive explicit relations between the
two sets of operators suggested in Refs. [D.R. Phillips, C. Schat, Phys. Rev.
C88 (2013) 3, 034002] and [H. Krebs, A.M. Gasparyan, E. Epelbaum, Phys.Rev. C87
(2013) 5, 054007]. We use the set of 20 operators to discuss the chiral
expansion of the long- and intermediate-range parts of the three-nucleon force
up to next-to-next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order in the standard formulation
without explicit Delta(1232) degrees of freedom. We also address implications
of the large-N_c expansion in QCD for the size of the various three-nucleon
force contributions.Comment: 15 pages, 6 figure
Negative parity pentaquarks in large Nc QCD and quark model
Recently, the 1/Nc expansion has been applied to the study of exotic baryons
containing both quarks and antiquarks. We extend this approach to exotic states
with mixed symmetric spin-flavor symmetry, which correspond in the quark model
to negative parity pentaquarks, and discuss the large Nc predictions for their
mass spectrum. The heavy exotics Qbar q^4 transform as 3, 6bar,15 and 15' under
flavor SU(3), while the light states include the exotic multiplets 10bar, 27,
35. We give mass relations among these multiplets following from the 1/Nc
expansion. In the quark model, the mass splittings between these states are
given by color-spin interactions. Using the observation of an anticharmed
exotic by the H1 collaboration, we give predictions for the masses of other
expected heavy pentaquarks.Comment: 18 pages, one figure, uses youngtab.sty; v3: eq.(40) corrected, final
version to appear in PR
Positive parity pentaquark towers in large Nc QCD
We construct the complete set of positive parity pentaquarks, which
correspond in the quark model to {\bar s} q^{Nc+1} states with one unit of
orbital angular momentum L=1. In the large Nc limit they fall into the K=1/2
and K=3/2 irreps (towers) of the contracted SU(4)c symmetry. We derive
predictions for the mass spectrum and the axial couplings of these states at
leading order in 1/Nc. The strong decay width of the lowest-lying positive
parity exotic state is of order O(1/Nc), such that this state is narrow in the
large Nc limit. Replacing the antiquark with a heavy antiquark {\bar Q}
q^{Nc+1}, the two towers become degenerate, split only by O(1/mQ) hyperfine
interactions. We obtain predictions for the strong decay widths of heavy
pentaquarks to ordinary baryons and heavy H(*)_{\bar Q} mesons at leading order
in 1/Nc and 1/mQ.Comment: 21 pages, 2 figures, 5 table
Study of a possible S=+1 dynamically generated baryonic resonance
Starting from the lowest order chiral Lagrangian for the interaction of the
baryon decuplet with the octet of pseudoscalar mesons we find an attractive
interaction in the channel with L=0 and I=1, while the interaction
is repulsive for I=2. The attractive interaction leads to a pole in the second
Riemann sheet of the complex plane and manifests itself in a large strength of
the scattering amplitude close to the threshold, which is
not the case for I=2. However, we also make a study of uncertainties in the
model and conclude that the existence of this pole depends sensitively upon the
input used and can disappear within reasonable variations of the input
parameters. We take advantage to study the stability of the other poles
obtained for the dynamically generated resonances of the model and
conclude that they are stable and not contingent to reasonable changes in the
input of the theory
Masses of the 70- Baryons in Large Nc QCD
The masses of the negative parity 70-plet baryons are analyzed in large N_c
QCD to order 1/N_c and to first order in SU(3) symmetry breaking. The existing
experimental data are well reproduced and twenty new observables are predicted.
The leading order SU(6) spin-flavor symmetry breaking is small and, as it
occurs in the quark model, the subleading in 1/N_c hyperfine interaction is the
dominant source of the breaking. It is found that the Lambda(1405) and
Lambda(1520) are well described as three-quark states and spin-orbit partners.
New relations between splittings in different SU(3) multiplets are found.Comment: 11 pages; references were added and a couple of improvements to the
text were mad
Knocking out ACR2 does not affect arsenic redox status in Arabidopsis thaliana: implications for As detoxification and accumulation in plants
Peer reviewedPublisher PD
Negative Parity 70-plet Baryon Masses in the 1/Nc Expansion
The masses of the negative parity SU(6) 70-plet baryons are analyzed in the
1/Nc expansion to order 1/Nc and to first order in SU(3) breaking. At this
level of precision there are twenty predictions. Among them there are the well
known Gell-Mann Okubo and equal spacing relations, and four new relations
involving SU(3) breaking splittings in different SU(3) multiplets. Although the
breaking of SU(6) symmetry occurs at zeroth order in 1/Nc, it turns out to be
small. The dominant source of the breaking is the hyperfine interaction which
is of order 1/Nc. The spin-orbit interaction, of zeroth order in 1/Nc, is
entirely fixed by the splitting between the singlet states Lambda(1405) and
Lambda(1520), and the spin-orbit puzzle is solved by the presence of other
zeroth order operators involving flavor exchange.Comment: 31 pages, 3 figure
Multibaryons in the collective coordinate approach to the SU(3) Skyrme model
We obtain the rotational spectrum of strange multibaryon states by performing
the SU(3) collective coordinate quantization of the static multi-Skyrmions.
These background configurations are given in terms of rational maps, which are
very good approximations and share the same symmetries as the exact solutions.
Thus, the allowed quantum numbers in the spectra and the structure of the
collective Hamiltonians we obtain are also valid in the exact case. We find
that the predicted spectra are in overall agreement with those corresponding to
the alternative bound state soliton model.Comment: 16 pages, 1 figur
Excited Baryon Decay Widths in Large N_c QCD
We study excited baryon decay widths in large N_c QCD. It was suggested
previously that some spin-flavor mixed-symmetric baryon states have strong
couplings of O(N_c^{-1/2}) to nucleons [implying narrow widths of O(1/N_c)], as
opposed to the generic expectation based on Witten's counting rules of an
O(N_c^0) coupling. The calculation obtaining these narrow widths was performed
in the context of a simple quark-shell model. This paper addresses the question
of whether the existence of such narrow states is a general property of large
N_c QCD. We show that a general large N_c QCD analysis does not predict such
narrow states; rather they are a consequence of the extreme simplicity of the
quark model.Comment: 9 page
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