1,841 research outputs found
Effects of Superconductivity and Charge Order on the sub-Terahertz reflectivity of LaBaSrCuO
The reflectivity of both the plane and the c axis of two
single crystals of LaBaSrCuO has been measured
down to 5 cm, using coherent synchrotron radiation below 30 cm.
For = 0.085, a Josephson Plasma Resonance is detected at = 31 K
in , and a far-infrared peak (FIP) appears in the optical
conductivity below 50 K, where non-static charge ordering (CO) is reported by
X-ray scattering. For = 0.05 ( = 10 K), a FIP is observed in the
low-temperature tetragonal phase below the ordering temperature . At
1/8 doping the peak frequency scales linearly with , confirming that
the FIP is an infrared signature of CO, either static or fluctuating.Comment: v2: longer version, 9 pages, 6 color figure
Observation of charge-density-wave excitations in manganites
In the optical conductivity of four different manganites with commensurate
charge order (CO), strong peaks appear in the meV range below the ordering
temperature T_{CO}. They are similar to those reported for one-dimensional
charge density waves (CDW) and are assigned to pinned phasons. The peaks and
their overtones allow one to obtain, for La{1-n/8}Ca{n/8}$MnO{3} with n = 5, 6,
the electron-phonon coupling, the effective mass of the CO system, and its
contribution to the dielectric constant. These results support a description of
the CO in La-Ca manganites in terms of moderately weak-coupling and of the CDW
theory.Comment: To be published on Phys. Rev. Let
Infrared study of the charge-ordered multiferroic LuFe(2)O(4)
The reflectivity of a large LuFe(2)O(4) single crystal has been measured with
the radiation field either perpendicular or parallel to the c axis of its
rhombohedral structure, from 10 to 500K, and from 7 to 16000 cm-1. The
transition between the two-dimensional and the three-dimensional charge order
at T_(CO) = 320 K is found to change dramatically the phonon spectrum in both
polarizations. The number of the observed modes above and below T_(CO),
according to a factor-group analysis, is in good agreement with a transition
from the rhombohedral space group R{bar 3}m to the monoclinic C2/m. In the
sub-THz region a peak becomes evident at low temperature, whose origin is
discussed in relation with previous experiments.Comment: Physical Review B in pres
Optical Link of the Atlas Pixel Detector
The on-detector optical link of the ATLAS pixel detector contains
radiation-hard receiver chips to decode bi-phase marked signals received on PIN
arrays and data transmitter chips to drive VCSEL arrays. The components are
mounted on hybrid boards (opto-boards). We present results from the irradiation
studies with 24 GeV protons up to 32 Mrad (1.2 x 10^15 p/cm^2) and the
experience from the production.Comment: 9th ICATPP Conference, Como, Ital
Radiation-hard ASICs for optical data transmission in the ATLAS pixel detector
We have developed two radiation-hard ASICs for optical data transmission in
the ATLAS pixel detector at the LHC at CERN: a driver chip for a Vertical
Cavity Surface Emitting Laser (VCSEL) diode for 80 Mbit/s data transmission
from the detector, and a Bi-Phase Mark decoder chip to recover the control data
and 40 MHz clock received optically by a PIN diode. We have successfully
implemented both ASICs in 0.25 um CMOS technology using enclosed layout
transistors and guard rings for increased radiation hardness. We present
results from prototype circuits and from irradiation studies with 24 GeV
protons up to 57 Mrad (1.9 x 10e15 p/cm2).Comment: 8th Tropical Seminar on Innovative Particle and Radiation Detectors,
Siena, Italy (2002
Covalent triazine frameworks based on the first pseudo-octahedral hexanitrile monomer via nitrile trimerization: Synthesis, porosity, and CO gas sorption properties
High quality factor GaAs microcavity with buried bullseye defects
The authors acknowledge financial support from the State of Bavaria, as well as from the DFG within the Project Schn1376/3.1: Polariton based single-photon sources, and from the Danish Research Council for Technology and Production (Sapere Aude LOQIT, DFF4005-00370).The development of high quality factor solid-state microcavities with low mode volumes has paved the way towards on-chip cavity quantum electrodynamics experiments and the development of high-performance nanophotonic devices. Here, we report on the implementation of a new kind of solid-state vertical microcavity, which allows for confinement of the electromagnetic field in the lateral direction without deep etching. The confinement originates from a local elongation of the cavity layer imprinted in a shallow etch and epitaxial overgrowth technique. We show that it is possible to improve the quality factor of such microcavities by a specific in-plane bullseye geometry consisting of a set of concentric rings with sub wavelength dimensions. This design results in a smooth effective lateral photonic potential and therefore in a reduction of lateral scattering losses, which makes it highly appealing for experiments in the framework of exciton-polariton physics demanding tight spatial confinement.PostprintPeer reviewe
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