3,237 research outputs found

    Biological wastewater treatment in aeration tanks

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    Development of mathematical model for prediction of output parameters of aeration tank with account of dissolved oxygen, oxygen , sludge, substrate transfer and biological treatment. The mathematical model may be used in predicting the effectiveness of aeration tank under different regimes of work

    Family’s functioning and adaptationin married couples with violation of family health and different women’s addictive status

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    Savina M. V. Family’s functioning and adaptationin married couples with violation of family health and different women’s addictive status. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2016;6(9):1004-1014. eISSN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.252806http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/4183    The journal has had 7 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. Part B item 755 (23.12.2015).755 Journal of Education, Health and Sport eISSN 2391-8306 7                                                                                                                                     © The Author (s) 2016;This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, PolandOpen Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium,provided the original author(s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercialuse, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper.Received: 02.09.2016. Revised 24.09.2016. Accepted: 30.09.2016. UDC 616.89-008.48:616-055.2 FAMILY’S FUNCTIONING AND ADAPTATIONIN MARRIED COUPLES WITH VIOLATION OF FAMILY HEALTH AND DIFFERENT WOMEN’S ADDICTIVE STATUS M. V. Savina V. N. Karazin Kharkov National University, [email protected] SummaryObjective – to study family functioning and adaptation in married couples with violation of family health and different women’s addictive status, to identify further targets of psychocorrection. Contingent and methods. Through clinical psychological and psychodiagnostics methods, 371 married couple who applied for help from the violation of family relationships were examined. Among them 321 families, were manifestations of addictive behavior (AB) in women (IG1), while the other 50 families – normative indicators AB in women (IG2). As a comparison group (CG) examined 50 relatively harmonious families. Results. Married couples of CG demonstrated the success of family functioning and high adaptation with adapted type of marriage. For married couples of IG1 was inherent mutual assessment of family functioning of the breach at medium severity, and a moderate decrease in adaptation of the prevalence of inconsistent type of marriage. In contrast, married couples of IG2 established pathological congruence failure of both spouses functions related to violation of family functioning high-level expression, and a significant reduction in adapting to the formation of maladaptive type of marriage. We can assume that the AB, found in women from families with moderate marital conflict, middle-failure of family functions and inconsistent type of marriage, became a way of leveling emotional stress that arise due to non-receipt of family feeling shelter and psychological support, and reduced the level of severity. In contrast, women without AB, current negative psychoemotional frustration background implemented within the family, thus creating a higher level of marital conflict, causing high levels of destruction of family functioning and formation of maladaptive type of marriage. Conclusion. The data were assigned us a basis for developing the psychological treatment and support family health of women in AB.Key words: family’s functioning, family’s adaptation, women, addictive behavior, couple

    Clinical variants and mechanisms of violations of family health in women from various addictive status

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    Savina M. V. Clinical variants and mechanisms of violations of family health in women from various addictive status. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2016;6(10):772-784. eISSN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.259453http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/4194    The journal has had 7 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. Part B item 755 (23.12.2015).755 Journal of Education, Health and Sport eISSN 2391-8306 7                                                                                                                                     © The Author (s) 2016;This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, PolandOpen Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium,provided the original author(s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercialuse, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper.Received: 02.09.2016. Revised 24.09.2016. Accepted: 30.10.2016. UDC 616.89-008.48:616-055.2 CLINICAL VARIANTS AND MECHANISMS OF VIOLATIONS OF FAMILY HEALTH IN WOMEN FROM VARIOUS ADDICTIVE STATUS M. V. Savina V. N. Karazin Kharkov National University, Ukraine AbstractPurpose – identification of clinical variants and mechanisms for the formation of family health disorders in women with different addictive status, to identify further targets of psychocorrection.Contingent and methods. Through clinical psychological and psychodiagnostics methods, 371 married couple who applied for help from the violation of family relationships were examined. Among them 321 families, were manifestations of addictive behavior (AB) in women (IG1), while the other 50 families – normative indicators AB in women (IG2). As a comparison group (CG) examined 50 relatively harmonious families.Results. Two options family health disorders in families, depending on the presence / absence of women socially acceptable forms of AB, were singled out.At first, stress-destructive, version, observed the couple IG2, there were pathologically congruent continuous infringement of becoming the family at all stages and phases of its development, with a rod lesions psychological and socio-psychological and lesions social components, and a burden in the form of biological component of mental health component that supported and strengthened existing distress. The interaction of these factors on a "vicious circle" induced development of each other, thus creating a chain of negative impacts.For the other, addictive-pseudocompensation, option (spouse IG1) was characterized of one-vector-inconsistent mosaic abuse formation of family processes with rod defeat of the psychological component of family health, influence of socio-psychological and social components, and violations of mental component of the biological component as AB in women, which became a pathological pseudocompensation way of leveling and emotional stress and perform buffer function on the level of its severity.Conclusion. The data were assigned us a basis for developing the psychological treatment and support family health of women in AB.Keywords: violation of family health, women, addictive behavior, a married couple

    Virus-like particles and ultrastructural modifications in the phloem of leafroll-affected grapevines

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    Ultrastructural studies were carried out on thin-sectioned phloem and mesophyll tissues of 42 grapevine accessions with leafroll symptoms, coming from 12 different countries (Italy, Portugal, Spain, France, Yugoslavia, Hungary, Soviet Union, Bulgaria, Greece, Cyprus, Malta and Nigeria). A total of 47 specimens were observed with the electron microscope. About half (48 %) the samples examined contained isometric virus-like particles in one or more phloem elements (sieve tubes, companion and parenchyma cells), whereas only 15 % of the samples contained filamentous virus-like particles in the same type of cells. None of these viruses could be transmitted by sap inoculation. Ultrastructural features of major importance were double-membraned vesiculated bodies possibly representing profoundly modified cell organelles (mitochondria and/or plastids) and bundles of tubular structures 40-45 nm or 60-100 nm in diameter, the !arger of which exhibited a central core seemingly made up of one or more filaments of tubular P-protein. The present results are discussed in the light of the findings reported in the literature on leafroll-infected grapevine tissues.Virusartige Partikeln und Veränderungen der Ultrastruktur im Phloem blattrollkranker RebenBei 42 Rebenstämmen mit Blattrollsymptomen wurde die Ultrastruktur des Blattphloems und Mesophylls untersucht. Die Reben stammten aus 12 verschiedenen Ländern (Italien, Portugal, Spanien, Frankreich, Jugoslawien, Ungarn, Sowjetunion, Bulgarien, Griechenland, Cypern, Malta und Nigeria). Insgesamt wurden 47 Exemplare elektronenmikroskopisch untersucht. Etwa die Hälfte der Proben (48 %) enthielt isometrische virusartige Partikeln in einem oder mehreren Phloemelementen (Siebröhren, Geleit- und Parenchymzellen); bei 15 % der Proben waren in denselben Zelltypen filamentöse virusartige Partikeln enthalten. Eine Saftübertragung der Viren war in keinem Falle möglich. Wichtige ultrastrukturelle Bildungen waren doppelwandige vesiculäre Körper, die möglicherweise stark abgewandelte Zellorganellen (Mitochondrien und/oder Plastiden) darstellen, sowie Bündel tubulärer Strukturen vom Durchmesser 40-45 nm oder 60-100 nm; die größeren Tubuli zeigten einen zentralen Kern, der anscheinend von einem oder mehreren Filamenten tubulären P-Proteins gebildet wurde. Die vorliegenden Ergebnisse werden im Zusammenhang mit den Literaturbefunden über blattrollinfiziertes Rebengewebe diskutiert

    ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА КОМУНІКАТИВНИХ ПРОЦЕСІВ В РОДИНАХ ЖІНОК ІЗ ПОРУШЕННЯМ ЗДОРОВ’Я СІМ’Ї ТА РІЗНИМ АДИКТИВНИМ СТАТУСОМ

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    The aim of the work the study of the communication processes state in married couples with violation of family health and different women’s addictive status, to identify further targets of psychocorrection. Through clinical psychological and psychodiagnostics methods, 371 married couple who applied for help from the violation of family relationships were examined.  Among them 321 families were manifestations of addictive behavior (AB) in women (IG1), while the other 50 families – normative indicators AB in women (IG2). As a comparison group (CG) examined 50 relatively harmonious families. Among the spouses two possible status of family communication processes were found: adequately-adaptive, which is characterized by a mature adequate cohesive family communication in all its parameters, typical for CG spouses, and maladaptive, inherent families research groups. In turn, among families with the curvature of intra interaction found common communication disorders in content and structure, but the difference in severity, which has a direct correlation with the level of marital conflict (the higher the level of conflict, the expressed disturbances of communication). In addition, it was found that the presence of social and acceptable kinds of AB reduces the severity of a woman's marital and communication disorders, correlating with a moderate level of marital conflict and less severe disorders of communication processes within the family. Given the presence of the couple IG2, high level of marital conflict and low levels of family communication, we can talk about the presence of these severe violations of family interaction. For spouses IG1 were characterized by a moderate level of marital conflict and low-average level of family communication processes that, in general, formed a high degree of disturbance of family interaction. An illustrative fact turned out to be "buffering" the severity of disorders of family interaction in the presence of the AP from his wife, as a pathological way of pseudo compensation and sewerage negative effects of the distortion of family relationships. The data were assigned us a basis for developing the psychological treatment and support family health of women in AB.Целью работы было исследование состояния коммуникативных процессов в семьях женщин с нарушением здоровья семьи и различным аддиктивным статусом, для выявления мишеней дальнейшей психокоррекционной работы. С помощью клинико-психологического и психодиагностического методов обследовано 371 супружескую пару, которая обратилась за психологической поддержкой по поводу нарушения семейных отношений. Среди обследованных в 321 случае установлено наличие аддиктивного поведения (АП) у женщин (ИГ1); в остальных 50 парах женщины имели нормативные показатели АП (ИГ2). В качестве группы сравнения (ГС) обследовано 50 условно гармоничных супружеских пар. Среди общего количества обследованных супругов установлено два возможных варианта состояния коммуникативных семейных процессов: адекватно-адаптивный, который характеризовался адекватной зрелой сплоченной семейной коммуникацией по всем ее параметрам, характерный для супругов ГП, и дезадаптивный, присущий семьям исследовательских групп. В свою очередь, среди семей с искривлением внутрисемейного взаимодействия, обнаружена общность коммуникативных нарушений по содержанию и структуре, но отличие по выраженности, имеющая прямую корреляционную связь с уровнем супружеской конфликтности (чем выше уровень конфликтности, тем выраженнее нарушения коммуникации). Кроме того, установлено, что наличие социально-приемлемых видов АП у женщины уменьшает выраженность супружеских и коммуникационных нарушений, коррелируя с умеренным уровнем супружеской конфликтности и менее выраженными нарушениями коммуникативных процессов в семье. Учитывая наличие у супругов ИГ2 высокого уровня супружеской конфликтности и низкого уровня семейной коммуникации, можно говорить о наличии у них тяжелой степени нарушения семейного взаимодействия. Для супругов ИГ1 были характерны умеренный уровень супружеской конфликтности и низко-средний уровень семейных коммуникационных процессов, что, в целом, формировало среднюю степень нарушения семейного взаимодействия. Показательным оказался факт “буферизации” тяжести проявлений нарушений семейного взаимодействия при наличии АП у жены, как патологического способа псевдокомпенсации и канализации негативных эффектов искажения семейных отношений. Полученные данные были положены нами в основу при разработке системы психологической коррекции и психопрофилактической поддержки здоровья семьи при наличии АП у женщин.Метою роботи було дослідження стану комунікативних процесів у родинах жінок із порушенням здоров’я сім’ї та різним адиктивним статусом, для виявлення мішеней подальшої психокорекційної роботи. З використанням клініко-психологічного та психодіагностичного методів обстежено 371 подружню пару (ПП), яка звернулася за допомогою з приводу порушення сімейних стосунків, серед яких у 321 родині мали місце прояви адиктивної поведінки (АП) у жінок (ДГ1), а в інших 50 сімей – нормативні показники АП у жінки (ДГ2). В якості групи порівняння (ГП) обстежено 50 умовно гармонійних ПП. Серед загальної кількості обстежених ПП встановлено два можливих варіанти стану комунікаційних родинних процесів: адекватно-адаптивний, що характеризувався адекватною зрілою згуртованою родинною комунікацією за усіма її параметрами, характерний для ПП ГП, і дезадаптивний, притаманний ПП дослідницьких груп. У свою чергу, серед родин із викривленням внутрішньосімейної взаємодії, виявлена спільність комунікативних порушень за змістом та структурою, але, відмінність за виразністю, що мала прямий кореляційний зв’язок із рівнем подружньої конфліктності (чим вище рівень конфліктності, тим виразніші порушення комунікації). Крім того, з’ясовано, що наявність соціально-прийнятних видів АП у жінки зменшує виразність подружніх та комунікаційних порушень, корелюючи з помірним рівнем подружньої конфліктності та менш вираженими порушеннями комунікативних процесів у родині. Враховуючи наявність у ПП ДГ2 високого рівня подружньої конфліктності та низького рівню родинної комунікації, можна говорити про наявність у них тяжкого ступеня порушення сімейної взаємодії. Для подружжів ДГ1 були характерними помірний рівень подружньої конфліктності та низько-середній рівень родинних комунікаційних процесів, що, в цілому, формувало середній ступінь порушення сімейної взаємодії. Показовим виявився факт “буферизації” тяжкості проявів порушень сімейної взаємодії за умови наявності АП у дружини, як патологічного способу псевдокомпенсації та каналізації негативних ефектів викривлення родинних стосунків. Отримані дані були покладені нами в основу при розробці системи психологічної корекції та психопрофілактичної підтримки здоров’я сім’ї за наявності АП у жінок

    Global characteristics of nucleus-nucleus collisions in an ultrarelativistic domain

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    The global observable distributions of nucleus-nucleus collisions at a high energy are studied. It is shown that these distributions are sensitive to interaction dynamics and can be used to investigate the evolution of dense nuclear matter. On the LHC energy scale ( square root s/sub NN/=5 TeV in the heavy-ion mode), a central bump over the pseudorapidity plateau in jet quenc
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