3,946 research outputs found
Screening of charged impurities with multi-electron singlet-triplet spin qubits in quantum dots
Charged impurities in semiconductor quantum dots comprise one of the main
obstacles to achieving scalable fabrication and manipulation of singlet-triplet
spin qubits. We theoretically show that using dots that contain several
electrons each can help to overcome this problem through the screening of the
rough and noisy impurity potential by the excess electrons. We demonstrate how
the desired screening properties turn on as the number of electrons is
increased, and we characterize the properties of a double quantum dot
singlet-triplet qubit for small odd numbers of electrons per dot. We show that
the sensitivity of the multi-electron qubit to charge noise may be an order of
magnitude smaller than that of the two-electron qubit.Comment: 17 pages, 11 figures; typos corrected, minor revision
Spin-polarized transport in inhomogeneous magnetic semiconductors: theory of magnetic/nonmagnetic p-n junctions
A theory of spin-polarized transport in inhomogeneous magnetic semiconductors
is developed and applied to magnetic/nonmagnetic p-n junctions. Several
phenomena with possible spintronic applications are predicted, including
spinvoltaic effect, spin valve effect, and giant magnetoresistance. It is
demonstrated that only nonequilibrium spin can be injected across the
space-charge region of a p-n junction, so that there is no spin injection (or
extraction) at low bias.Comment: Minor Revisions. To appear in Phys. Rev. Let
Summarizing and measuring development activity
Software developers pursue a wide range of activities as part of their work, and making sense of what they did in a given time frame is far from trivial as evidenced by the large number of awareness and coordination tools that have been developed in recent years. To inform tool design for making sense of the information available about a developer's activity, we conducted an empirical study with 156 GitHub users to investigate what information they would expect in a summary of development activity, how they would measure development activity, and what factors in uence how such activity can be condensed into textual summaries or numbers. We found that unexpected events are as important as expected events in summaries of what a developer did, and that many developers do not believe in measuring development activity. Among the factors that in uence summarization and measurement of development activity, we identified development experience and programming languages.Christoph Treude, Fernando Figueira Filho, Uirá Kulesz
Dissipationless transport in low density bilayer systems
In a bilayer electronic system the layer index may be viewed as the
z-component of an isospin-1/2. An XY isospin-ordered ferromagnetic phase was
observed in quantum Hall systems and is predicted to exist at zero magnetic
field at low density. This phase is a superfluid for opposite currents in the
two layers. At B=0 the system is gapless but superfluidity is not destroyed by
weak disorder. In the quantum Hall case, weak disorder generates a random gauge
field which probably does not destroy superfluidity. Experimental signatures
include Coulomb drag and collective mode measurements.Comment: 4 pages, no figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. Let
Sign-time distributions for interface growth
We apply the recently introduced distribution of sign-times (DST) to
non-equilibrium interface growth dynamics. We are able to treat within a
unified picture the persistence properties of a large class of relaxational and
noisy linear growth processes, and prove the existence of a non-trivial scaling
relation. A new critical dimension is found, relating to the persistence
properties of these systems. We also illustrate, by means of numerical
simulations, the different types of DST to be expected in both linear and
non-linear growth mechanisms.Comment: 4 pages, 5 ps figs, replaced misprint in authors nam
Energy relaxation of an excited electron gas in quantum wires: many-body electron LO-phonon coupling
We theoretically study energy relaxation via LO-phonon emission in an excited
one-dimensional electron gas confined in a GaAs quantum wire structure. We find
that the inclusion of phonon renormalization effects in the theory extends the
LO-phonon dominated loss regime down to substantially lower temperatures. We
show that a simple plasmon-pole approximation works well for this problem, and
discuss implications of our results for low temperature electron heating
experiments in quantum wires.Comment: 10 pages, RevTex, 4 figures included. Also available at
http://www-cmg.physics.umd.edu/~lzheng
Spin Bose Glass Phase in Bilayer Quantum Hall Systems at
We develop an effective spin theory to describe magnetic properties of the
Quantum Hall bilayer systems. In the absence of disorder this theory
gives quantitative agreement with the results of microscopic Hartree-Fock
calculations, and for finite disorder it predicts the existence of a novel spin
Bose glass phase. The Bose glass is characterized by the presence of domains of
canted antiferromagnetic phase with zero average antiferromagnetic order and
short range mean antiferromagnetic correlations. It has infinite
antiferromagnetic transverse susceptibility, finite longitudinal spin
susceptibility and specific heat linear in temperature. Transition from the
canted antiferromagnet phase to the spin Bose glass phase is characterized by a
universal value of the longitudinal spin conductance.Comment: 4 pages, 4 eps figure
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