The Effect of Jamblang Leaves Extract (Syzygium cumini) Inclusion Skim Milk-Egg Yolk Extender on Motility, Abnormality and Viability of Aceh Cattle Spermatozoa Stored at 4ºC

This research aimed to know the effect of the addition of jamblang leaves extract (Syzygium cumini) in skim milk-egg yolk diluent material on motility, abnormality, and viability of Aceh cattle stored at 4ºC. The research design used was Complete Randomized Design consisting of 5 treatment and 5 repetitions. The treatments consisted of J0 (SSKT), J1 (SSKT+ EDJ 0. g/ 100 ml), J2 (SSKT+ EDJ 0.4 g/ 100 ml), J3 (SSKT+ EDJ 0.6 g/ 100 ml) and J4 (SSKT+ EDJ 0.8 g/ 100 ml). The data obtained were analyzed descriptively by determining the mean value and standard deviation using Microsoft Excel. The research result indicated that the addition of jamblang leaves extract in skim milk-egg yolk diluent material maintaining the motility, viability and abnormality of the spermatozoa of Aceh cattle stored at the temperature of 4ºC. Based on the research that has been carried out,  it can be concluded that the addition of jamblang leaves extract in skim milk-egg yolk diluent material can maintain the quality of Aceh cattle spermatozoa, while the use of incorrect dose becomes toxic and disrupt the spermatozoa activities to cause death

Management Practices in Rearing Buffalo Viewed from The Technical Aspect Management in Gayo Lues District

Tatalaksana pemeliharaan kerbau ditinjau dari aspek teknis pemeliharaan di kabupaten gayo lues ABSTRAK. Survey lapangan telah dilakukan untuk mengetahui tatalaksana pemeliharaan ternak kerbau di Kabupaten Gayo Lues Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam. Empat puluh empat peternak kerbau di wawancara dan observasi langsung pada tiga daerah yang berbeda yaitu Blangkejeren, Kutapanjang dan Rikit Gaib. Data yang diperlukan dalam penelitian ini berasal dari pengukuran dan perhitungan terhadap aspek-aspek teknis pemeliharaan ternak yang mengacu kepada pedoman yang dikeluarkan oleh Direktorat Jenderal Peternakan Indonesia tahun 1992, meliputi: pemuliaan dan reproduksi, makanan ternak, tatalaksana pemeliharaan, tujuan pemeliharaan dan kesehatan ternak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tatalaksana pemeliharaan kerbau di Kabupaten Gayo Lues masih rendah, yaitu 42.33 % dari standard Direktorat Jenderal Peternakan Indonesia. Penerapan aspek teknis dari pemuliaan dan reproduksi, makanan ternak, tatalaksana pemeliharaan, tujuan pemeliharaan dan kesehatan ternak masing-masing 52.95%, 18.22%, 38.46%, 60.71%, dan 74.73%

Identifikasi Sifat Kuantitatif dan Sifat Kualitatif pada Sapi Aceh Dalam Rangka Pelestarian Sumber Daya Genetik Ternak Lokal

ABSTRACT. Sapi Aceh merupakan sumber daya genetik ternak lokal dan merupakan rumpun sapi lokal Indonesia yang tersebar di Provinsi Aceh, dan telah ditetapkan berdasarkan Keputusan Menteri Pertanian nomor: 2907/Kpts/OT.140/6/2011 pada 17 Juni 2011. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan keragaman sapi Aceh di Kabupaten Aceh Besar saat ini dengan SNI 7651.3:2013. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari – April 2020. Jumlah sampel sapi Aceh jantan berumur 24-36 bulan sebanyak 62 ekor dan 106 ekor sapi Aceh betina berumur 15-18 bulan. Peubah yang diamati (1) tinggi pundak (TP), (2), panjang badan (PB). dan (3) lingkar dada (LD). Penentuan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, nilai sifat kuantitatif sapi Aceh jantan dan betina masing-masing memiliki tinggi pundak (TP) 108,08±3,59 cm dan 89,53±4,26 cm, panjang badan (PB) 110,26±4,92 cm dan 88,77±6,52 cm dan lingkar dada (LD) 141,02±7,34 cm dan 107,22±8,92 cm. Sebanyak 48,39 % sapi Aceh jantan termasuk kategori kelas III dan 30,19 % sapi Aceh betina termasuk kategori kelas II berdasarkan SNI 7651.3:2013. Sifat kualitatif bentuk muka sapi Aceh jantan dan betina secara keseluruhan berbentuk cekung dengan persentase 80,65 % dan 90,57 %. Sementara tanduk pada sapi Aceh jantan berbentuk ke samping melengkung ke atas dengan rataan persentase 51,61 % dan sapi Aceh betina secara umum hanya membentuk lingkaran tanduk pendek dengan rataan persentase sebesar 67,92 %. Bentuk garis punggung sapi Aceh jantan dan betina berbentuk cekung dengan persentase sebesar 72,58 % dan 79,25 %.  ((Identification of quantitative traits and qualitative traits in Aceh cattle in the context of preserving animal genetic resources) ABSTRAK. Aceh cattle are a genetic resource for local livestock and are a clump of local Indonesian cattle spread across Aceh Province, and have been determined based on the Decree of the Minister of Agriculture number: 2907 / Kpts / OT.140 / 6/2011 on 17 June 2011. This study aims to compare the diversity of Aceh cattle in Aceh Besar district currently with SNI 7651.3: 2013. This research was conducted in January - April 2020. The total samples of male Aceh cattle aged 24-36 months were 62 cows and 106 female Aceh cattle aged 15-18 months. The variables observed were (1) shoulder height (TP), (2), body length (PB). and (3) chest circumference (LD). Determination of the sample using purposive sampling method. Based on the results of the study, the quantitative traits of male and female Aceh cattle each had shoulder height (TP) 108.08 ± 3.59 cm and 89.53 ± 4.26 cm, body length (PB) 110.26 ± 4, 92 cm and 88.77 ± 6.52 cm and chest circumference (LD) 141.02 ± 7.34 cm and 107.22 ± 8.92 cm. A total of 48.39% of Aceh male cattle are in class III category and 30.19% of female Aceh cattle are categorized as class II based on SNI 7651.3: 2013. The qualitative characteristics of the face shape of male and female Aceh cattle are overall concave with a percentage of 80.65% and 90.57%. While the horns on male Aceh cattle are curved sideways upward with an average percentage of 51.61% and female Aceh cattle in general only form a short horn circle with an average percentage of 67.92%. The form of the back line of male and female Aceh cattle is concave with a percentage of 72.58% and 79.25%

Evaluasi Pertambahan Bobot Badan Sapi Aceh Jantan yang Diberi Imbangan Antara Hijauan dan Konsentrat di Balai Pembibitan Ternak Unggul Indrapuri

The evaluation of the Aceh cattle bulls weight which compensated between forage and concentrate at Superior Livestock Place in Indrapuri ABSTRACT. This research was conducted at Superior Livestock Place in Indrapuri District, Aceh Besar  which lasted for 42 days. It was started on November 28th 2012 until January 9th 2013. This research was aims to know about the average daily gain for Aceh cattle bulls which compensated between forage and concentrate by using 12 bulls aged 2-2,5 years old. The design was used a Randomized Design Groups with 4 feed treatments and 3 repetitions. The feed percentages between forage and concentrate are ration A (100% forages), B (80%)forages and 20% concentrates), C (60% forages and 40% concentrates), and D (40% forages and 60% concentrates). The research analysis data were obtained by using ANOVA (Analysis of Variance). The parameters which observed in this study was the average daily gain, consumption, conversion, and efficiency rations. The result showed that the ration dry matter intake highly significantly (P<0,01) between treatment A (4,45 Kg), and B (3,61 Kg), C (2,72 Kg), and D (3,38 Kg), but the treatment B and D highly significantly than treatment C (P<0,01), the best ration consumption were derived from treatment C. The body weight Kg/bull/day significantly (P<0,05) between treatment A (0,47 Kg) and B (0,65 Kg), C (0,60 Kg), and D (0,61 Kg), the best average daily gain were derived from treatment B. The conversion ration showed that highly significantly (P<0,01) between treatment A (9,55 Kg), and B (5,55 Kg), C (4,60 Kg), and D (5,59 Kg), the best ration conversion were derived treatment C. Similarly, the efficiency ration showed that highly significantly (P<0,01) between treatment A (0,11%), and B (0,18%), C (0,22%), and D (0,18%), C is the best ration efficiency on the treatment

Management Practices in Rearing Buffalo Viewed from The Technical Aspect Management in Gayo Lues District

Tatalaksana pemeliharaan kerbau ditinjau dari aspek teknis pemeliharaan di kabupaten gayo lues ABSTRAK. Survey lapangan telah dilakukan untuk mengetahui tatalaksana pemeliharaan ternak kerbau di Kabupaten Gayo Lues Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam. Empat puluh empat peternak kerbau di wawancara dan observasi langsung pada tiga daerah yang berbeda yaitu Blangkejeren, Kutapanjang dan Rikit Gaib. Data yang diperlukan dalam penelitian ini berasal dari pengukuran dan perhitungan terhadap aspek-aspek teknis pemeliharaan ternak yang mengacu kepada pedoman yang dikeluarkan oleh Direktorat Jenderal Peternakan Indonesia tahun 1992, meliputi: pemuliaan dan reproduksi, makanan ternak, tatalaksana pemeliharaan, tujuan pemeliharaan dan kesehatan ternak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tatalaksana pemeliharaan kerbau di Kabupaten Gayo Lues masih rendah, yaitu 42.33 % dari standard Direktorat Jenderal Peternakan Indonesia. Penerapan aspek teknis dari pemuliaan dan reproduksi, makanan ternak, tatalaksana pemeliharaan, tujuan pemeliharaan dan kesehatan ternak masing-masing 52.95%, 18.22%, 38.46%, 60.71%, dan 74.73%

Evaluasi Pertambahan Bobot Badan Sapi Aceh Jantan yang Diberi Imbangan Antara Hijauan dan Konsentrat di Balai Pembibitan Ternak Unggul Indrapuri

The evaluation of the Aceh cattle bulls weight which compensated between forage and concentrate at Superior Livestock Place in IndrapuriABSTRACT. This research was conducted at Superior Livestock Place in Indrapuri District, Aceh Besar  which lasted for 42 days. It was started on November 28th 2012 until January 9th 2013. This research was aims to know about the average daily gain for Aceh cattle bulls which compensated between forage and concentrate by using 12 bulls aged 2-2,5 years old. The design was used a Randomized Design Groups with 4 feed treatments and 3 repetitions. The feed percentages between forage and concentrate are ration A (100% forages), B (80%)forages and 20% concentrates), C (60% forages and 40% concentrates), and D (40% forages and 60% concentrates). The research analysis data were obtained by using ANOVA (Analysis of Variance). The parameters which observed in this study was the average daily gain, consumption, conversion, and efficiency rations. The result showed that the ration dry matter intake highly significantly (P0,01) between treatment A (4,45 Kg), and B (3,61 Kg), C (2,72 Kg), and D (3,38 Kg), but the treatment B and D highly significantly than treatment C (P0,01), the best ration consumption were derived from treatment C. The body weight Kg/bull/day significantly (P0,05) between treatment A (0,47 Kg) and B (0,65 Kg), C (0,60 Kg), and D (0,61 Kg), the best average daily gain were derived from treatment B. The conversion ration showed that highly significantly (P0,01) between treatment A (9,55 Kg), and B (5,55 Kg), C (4,60 Kg), and D (5,59 Kg), the best ration conversion were derived treatment C. Similarly, the efficiency ration showed that highly significantly (P0,01) between treatment A (0,11%), and B (0,18%), C (0,22%), and D (0,18%), C is the best ration efficiency on the treatment

Manajemen Pemeliharaan Domba Lokal Ditinjau Dari Aspek Teknis Pemeliharaan Di Kabupaten Gayo Lues

A field survey has been conducted to study the farmer's manajemen practices in rearing sheep in Gayo Lues District of Nangro Aceh Province. Forty four sheep farmers located in 3 selected sub districts of Balngkejeren, Kutapanjang and Rikit Gaib in Gayo Lues were visited and data or information were collected through interview of the farmers. Data collected included: breed and breeding performances, feed and feeding practices, rearing practices, health aspect and marketing. The data were tabulated and then compared with the standard guideline of sheep management from the Directorate General of Livestock Service (DGLS). Results showed that management practices of sheep production applied by farmers in Gayo Lues were found very low, only 37.9 % of the standard management from DGLS. Application of breed and breeding, rearing practices and feed and feeding were 59.24. 29.79 and 24.50 % of the standard, respectively

Karakterisasi Penampilan Reproduksi Sapi Aceh Betina Sebagai Sumber Daya Genetik Ternak Lokal di Kota Subulussalam

ABSTRAK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penampilan reproduksi sapi Aceh betina. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Subulussalam Provinsi Aceh yang meliputi lima kecamatan, yaitu  kecamatan Simpang Kiri, Rundeng, Longkip, Penanggalan dan Sultan Daulat. Penelitian dilakukan selama satu bulan (23 Januari sampai 23 Februari 2017). Metode survei digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Penentuan responden adalah dengan menggunakan metode Purposive Sampling yaitu mengambil sampel dengan persyaratan minimal peternak memelihara satu ekor sapi Aceh yang telah beranak dua kali. Sebagai responden ditetapkan sebanyak 30 petani. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa kinerja reproduksi sapi Aceh baik, usia pubertas mencapai usia 1-2 tahun, nilai rata-rata pelayanan per konsepsi adalah 1,5 dan jarak beranak 12,97 bulan. (Characterization of reproductive performans of aceh cattle as local animal genetic resources in subulussalam city) ABSTRACT. This study aims to determine the characterization of reproductive performance of Aceh cattle. This study was conducted in Subulussalam City of Aceh Province covering five districts of Simpang Kiri, Rundeng, Longkip, Penanggalan and Sultan Daulat. The study was conducted for one month (January 23 to February 23, 2017). Survey method was used in this research. Determination of respondent is by using method of Purposive Sampling that is taking sample with minimum requirement of breeder to keep one Aceh cattle that have gave birthtwo times. As the respondents set as many as 30 farmers. From the results can be concluded that the performance of Aceh cattle reproductive is good, age of puberty reached at age 1-2 years, the average value of service per conception is 1.5 and calving interval 12.97 month

THE IMPROVEMENT OF SEMEN QUALITY AND TESTOSTERONE LEVEL OF BALI CATTLE AFTER PROSTAGLANDIN F2α ADMINISTRATION

This study aimed to determine the effect of prostaglandin F2α (PGF2α) administration on improving semen quality and testosterone levels on Bali cattle. This study used 3 Bali cattle aged 2, 3.5, and 5 years old. The sample used in this study was Bali cattle semen. In this study, the Latin Square Design was used with three different treatments were administered over three time periods. The treatments performed were P1 (5 mL physiological NaCl), P2 (25 mg prostaglandin), and P3 (37.5 mg prostaglandin) while treatment period was three weeks of treatment administration, which were 1st. 2nd, and 3rd week. Blood collected through coccygea vein 30 minutes after treatment to measure testosterone levels using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) technique. Statistical analysis showed that PGF2α administration at a dose of 25 mg and PGF2α at a dose of 37.5 mg had no effect (P0.05) on volume, color, pH, consistency, concentration, and motility of Bali cattle spermatozoa. The volume of semen obtained from P1; P2; and P3 were 6.5±0.9; 6.3±0.6; and 6.2±1.2 mL, respectively. The color of the semen in P1, P2, and P3 were beige and milky white. The pH in groups P1; P2; and P3 were 6.7±0.6; 7.1±0.2; and 6.5±0.2, respectively. Spermatozoa concentration in P1; P2; and P3 were 1,328±96.43 x 106 cells/mL; 1,354±102.19 x 106 cells/mL; and 1,353.3±88.55 x 106 cells/mL, respectively. Spermatozoa motility in P1; P2; and P3 were 73.3±2.8%; 71.6±2.8%; and 73.3±2.8%, respectively. Testosterone levels in P1 and P3 were 5.05±0.22 and 6.74±1.38 ng/mL, respectively (P0.05). Based on the results of this study, it was concluded that the administration of PGF2α does not affect semen quality but can increase the level of testosterone on Bali cattle

Kajian Aspek Teknis Pemeliharaan Kerbau Lokal Di Kabupaten Gayo Lues

(Study on The Technical Aspect Management of Local Buffalo in Gayo Lues District)  ABSTRACT. The objective of this research to study on the technical aspect management of local buffalo in Gayo Lues district. Forty local buffalo farmers located in three selected sub district of Rikit Gaib, Pantan Cuaca and Dabun Gelang in Gayo Lues were visited and data or informations were collected through interview of the farmers. Data collected included: breed and breeding performance, feed and feeding practices, rearing practices, health aspect and marketing. The data were tabulated and compared with the standard guideline of buffalo management from the Directorate General of Livestock Service (DGLS). Result showed that management practices of local buffalo applied by farmers in Gayo Lues were found very low, only 40.16% of the standard management from DGLS. Application of health (64.57%), and housing (74.78%), while application of breeding and reproduction, rearing practices and feed and feeding were 41.76%, 46.50%, and 17.67% of the standard, respectively