36,610 research outputs found
Exclusive photoproduction of quarkonium in proton-nucleus collisions at energies available at the CERN Large Hadron Collider
In this work we investigate the coherent photoproduction of psi(1S), psi(2S)
and Upsilon (1S) states in the proton-nucleus collisions in the LHC energies.
Predictions for the rapidity distributions are presented using the color dipole
formalism and including saturation effects that are expected to be relevant at
high energies. Calculations are done at the energy 5.02 TeV and also for the
next LHC run at 8.8 TeV in proton-lead mode. Discussion is performed on the
main theoretical uncertainties associated to the calculations.Comment: 05 pages, 5 figures. Version to be published in Phys. Rev.
Light vector meson photoproduction in hadron-hadron and nucleus-nucleus collisions at the energies available at the CERN Large Hadron Collider
In this work we analyse the theoretical uncertainties on the predictions for
the photoproduction of light vector mesons in coherent pp, pA and AA collisions
at the LHC energies using the color dipole approach. In particular, we present
our predictions for the rapidity distribution for rh0 and phi photoproduction
and perform an analysis on the uncertainties associated to the choice of vector
meson wavefunctionand the phenomenological models for the dipole cross section.
Comparison is done with the recent ALICE analysis on coherent production of rho
at 2.76 TeV in PbPb collisions.Comment: 07 pages, 6 figures. Version to be published in Phys. Rev.
Diffractive dissociation in proton-nucleus collisions at collider energies
The cross section for the nuclear diffractive dissociation in proton-lead
collisions at the LHC is estimated. Based on the current theoretical
uncertainties for the single (target) diffactive cross section in hadron-hadron
reactions one obtains sigma_SD(5.02 TeV) = 19.67 \pm 5.41 mb and sigma_SD(8.8
TeV) = 18.76 \pm 5.77 mb, respectively. The invariant mass M_X for the reaction
pPb -> pX is also analyzed. Discussion is performed on the main theoretical
uncertainties associated to the calculations.Comment: 04 pages, 2 figures. Final version to be published in European
Physical Journal A - "Hadrons and Nuclei
A mid-IR study of Hickson Compact Groups II. Multi-wavelength analysis of the complete GALEX-Spitzer Sample
We present a comprehensive study on the impact of the environment of compact
galaxy groups on the evolution of their members using a multi-wavelength
analysis, from the UV to the infrared, for a sample of 32 Hickson compact
groups (HCGs) containing 135 galaxies. Fitting the SEDs of all galaxies with
the state-of-the-art model of da Cunha (2008) we can accurately calculate their
mass, SFR, and extinction, as well as estimate their infrared luminosity and
dust content. We compare our findings with samples of field galaxies,
early-stage interacting pairs, and cluster galaxies with similar data. We find
that classifying the groups as dynamically "old" or "young", depending on
whether or not at least one quarter of their members are early-type systems, is
physical and consistent with past classifications of HCGs based on their atomic
gas content. [...ABRIDGED...] We also examine their SF properties, UV-optical
and mid-IR colors, and we conclude that all the evidence point to an
evolutionary scenario in which the effects of the group environment and the
properties of the galaxy members are not instantaneous. Early on, the influence
of close companions to group galaxies is similar to the one of galaxy pairs in
the field. However, as the time progresses, the effects of tidal torques and
minor merging, shape the morphology and star formation history of the group
galaxies, leading to an increase of the fraction of early-type members and a
rapid built up of the stellar mass in the remaining late-type galaxies.Comment: Accepted for publication in A&A. Figure resolution degraded for arXiv
limits, full resolution paper available at
http://www.physics.uoc.gr/~bitsakis/paperII_bitsakis.pd
The Nature of Deeply Buried Ultraluminous Infrared Galaxies: A Unified Model for Highly Obscured Dusty Galaxy Emission
We present models of deeply buried ultraluminous infrared galaxy (ULIRG)
spectral energy distributions (SEDs) and use them to construct a
three-dimensional diagram for diagnosing the nature of observed ULIRGs. Our
goal is to construct a suite of SEDs for a very simple model ULIRG structure,
and to explore how well this simple model can (by itself) explain the full
range of observed ULIRG properties. We use our diagnostic to analyze archival
Spitzer Space Telescope IRS spectra of ULIRGs and find that: (1) In general,
our model does provide a comprehensive explanation of the distribution of
mid-IR ULIRG properties; (2) >75% (in some cases 100%) of the bolometric
luminosities of the most deeply buried ULIRGs must be powered by a
dust-enshrouded active galactic nucleus; (3) an unobscured "keyhole" view
through <~10% of the obscuring medium surrounding a deeply buried ULIRG is
sufficient to make it appear nearly unobscured in the mid-IR; and (4) the
observed absence of deeply buried ULIRGs with large PAH equivalent widths is
naturally explained by our models showing that deep absorption features are
"filled-in" by small quantities of foreground unobscured PAH emission (e.g.,
from the host galaxy disk) at the level of ~1% the bolometric nuclear
luminosity. The modeling and analysis we present will also serve as a powerful
tool for interpreting the high angular resolution spectra of high-redshift
sources to be obtained with the James Webb Space Telescope.Comment: 20 pages, 14 figures. Accepted for publication in the Ap
Internamentos Compulsivos: revisão da casuística dos HUC e HIP no triénio 2006-2008.
ão obstante terem passado mais de 10 anos sobre a publicação da Lei de Saúde Mental, o intenso debate
e reflexão ocorridos não foram acompanhados por publicação, igualmente profusa, de investigação clínica
sobre a epidemiologia dos internamentos compulsivos. Os autores procuraram caracterizar o arquétipo do
doente submetido a internamento involuntário em Portugal, apreciando variáveis demográficas, clínicas e legais.
Para esse fim, conduziu-se um estudo retrospectivo dos internamentos compulsivos ocorridos entre 2006
e 2008 em dois hospitais: os Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra (HUC) e o Hospital Infante D. Pedro –
Aveiro (HIP). Uma amostra de 384 internamentos foi recolhida e caracterizada, apresentando-se resultados
desta investigação e discussão dos dados obtidos
- …