Craft and sustainable development:reflections on Scottish craft and pathways to sustainability

To date, the majority of studies on pathways to sustainability have neglected or under-explored the possibilities that the crafts and craftsmanship represent for sustainability. Yet both craft and sustainable development are intricately connected with the way human beings create and interpret life; with culture and social relations; with use of and relationship with natural materials; and with livelihood and broader economic opportunities. In this paper, based upon data from Scotland, we study the theoretical and practical intersections between craft and sustainable development and analyse some of these mutual contributions in the area of building resilient of community; alternative concepts and models of the economy, and education for sustainable development

The Motivational Stories of How Women become Scientists: A Hermeneutic Phenomenological Inquiry

The under-representation of women in science careers is well documented (Astin, Green, Kom, & Riggs, 1991; Felder, Felder, Mauny, Hamrin, & Dietz, 1995; Green, 1989; National Science Foundation, 1996, 1998; Seymour & Hewitt, 1997; Strenta, Elliot, Adair, Scott, & Matier, 1994; Tobias, 1990, 1992). While important information has been published concerning various factors that influenced women to pursue science careers (American Association of University Women, 1992; Debacker & Nelson, 2000; Samuels, 1999), very few research projects have allowed women scientists to share their personal experiences ofwhat motivated them to become scientists in their own voices. The purpose of this inquiry was to investigate the elicited stories of seven women research scientists so that their retrospective motivational experiences with science as girls and young women inside and outside the formal school setting might be better understood. This inquiry examined specific motivational factors and experiences that encouraged or discouraged these women to pursue careers in science. These factors included the motivational influences of gender perceptions, science experiences, and social interactions. From the collective experiences offered, emergent themes were identified and interpreted. These motivational themes were compared with motivational findings in the literature review. Educational implications of the identified themes for these and other women considering careers in science, women\u27s parents, science educators and society, are discussed

Tributes to Professor Robert Berkley Harper

In 1977, I began teaching at The University of Pittsburgh Law School and in short order one of my closest friends during my tenure there was Professor Robert “Bob” Harper. I wondered when I was hired whether I was selected because I looked strikingly similar to Bob, and perhaps the faculty thought my favoring Professor Harper would make my assimilation into the law school faculty that much easier. Students constantly called me Professor Harper and, indeed, many on the faculty called me Bob for several years; I never bothered to correct them. I thought if they paid that little attention to detail in law school, I would just let them go through life missing some of the finer points their education, and life for that matter, has to offer

Antifungal Effect of Hydrogen Peroxide on Catalase-Producing Strains of Candida spp.

Objective: Clinical isolates of Candida were tested for the presence of catalase and susceptibility to hydrogen peroxide

A Late Neoproterozoic age for a tonalite dyke in the Boisdale Hills, Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia

A tonalite dyke in the Benacadie Brook Formation in the Boisdale Hills of central Cape Breton Island yielded a U-Pb (zircon) age of 564.5 ± 5.1 Ma, interpreted to be the age of intrusion. The age is identical within error to the U-Pb (zircon) age of 564 +3/-2 Ma previously reported for a granodiorite sample from the nearby Shunacadie Pluton. Based on geographic proximity and identical age, as well as petrological similarities, the tonalite dyke is interpreted to be comagmatic with the granodiorite. Although the new date does not provide further constraint on the age of the Benacadie Brook Formation, it affirms the importance of ca. 560 Ma plutonism in the Bras d'Or terrene of Cape Breton Island. RÉSUMÉ Un dyke de tonalite intrusive dans la formation de Benacadie Brook, dans les collines du centre de l’ile du Cap-Breton, a révèlé une datation au U-Pb (au zircon) de 564.5 ± 5.1 m.a. Cette datation est la même que celle obtenue au U-Pb (au zircon) de 564 +3/-2 m.a. signalee précéiemment pour un echantillon de granodiorite de la formation plutonique adjacente de Shunacadie. Compte tenu de la proximité g&jgraphique, du même âge et d'autres similitudes pétrologiques, ce dyke de tonalite est repute appartenir a la mfime province petrographique que la granodiorite. Bien que cette nouvelle datation ne donne pas d'autres précisions sur l’âge de la formation de Benacadie Brook, elle n'en établit pas moins I'importance de l'activité plutonique survenue dans le terrene du Bras d'Or sur l’ile du Cap-Breton il y a environ 560 m.a. Traduit par la rédactio

Animal models in diabetes and pregnancy

The worldwide increase in the incidence of diabetes, the increase in type 2 diabetes in women at reproductive ages, and the cross-generation of the intrauterine programming of type 2 diabetes are the bases for the growing interest in the use of experimental diabetic models in order to gain insight into the mechanisms of induction of developmental alterations in maternal diabetes. In this scenario, experimental models that present the most common features of diabetes in pregnancy are highly required. Several important aspects of human diabetic pregnancies such as the increased rates of spontaneous abortions, malformations, fetoplacental impairments, and offspring diseases in later life can be approached by using the appropriate animal models. The purpose of this review is to give a practical and critical guide into the most frequently used experimental models in diabetes and pregnancy, discuss their advantages and limitations, and describe the aspects of diabetes and pregnancy for which these models are thought to be adequate. This review provides a comprehensive view and an extensive analysis of the different models and phenotypes addressed in diabetic animals throughout pregnancy. The review includes an analysis of the surgical, chemical-induced, and genetic experimental models of diabetes and an evaluation of their use to analyze early pregnancy defects, induction of congenital malformations, placental and fetal alterations, and the intrauterine programming of metabolic diseases in the offspring’s later life.Fil: Jawerbaum, Alicia Sandra. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Centro de Estudios Farmacológicos y Botánicos. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Centro de Estudios Farmacológicos y Botánicos; ArgentinaFil: White, Verónica. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Centro de Estudios Farmacológicos y Botánicos. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Centro de Estudios Farmacológicos y Botánicos; Argentin

Book Reviews

Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession,

Why Capillary Flows in Slender Triangular Grooves Are So Stable Against Disturbances

Ongoing development of fuel storage and delivery systems for space probes, interplanetary vehicles, satellites, and orbital platforms continues to drive interest in propellant management systems that utilize surface tension to retain, channel, and control flow in microgravity environments. Although it has been known for decades that capillary flows offer an ideal method of fuel management, there has been little research devoted to the general stability properties of such flows. In this work we demonstrate theoretically why capillary flows which channel wetting liquids in slender open triangular channels tend to be very stable against disturbances. By utilizing the gradient flow form of the governing fluid interface equation, we first prove that stationary interfaces in the presence of steady flow are asymptotically nonlinearly and exponentially stable in the Lyapunov sense. We then demonstrate that fluid interfaces exhibiting self-similar Washburn dynamics are transiently and asymptotically linearly stable to small perturbations. This second finding relies on a generalized nonmodal stability analysis due to the non-normality of the governing disturbance operator. Taken together, these findings reveal the robust nature of transient and steady capillary flows in open grooved channels and likely explain the prevalent use of capillary flow management systems in many emerging technologies ranging from CubeSats to point-of-care microfluidic diagnostic systems