1,263 research outputs found

    A Systematic Study on Nonrelativistic Quarkonium Interaction

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    recently proposed strictly phenomenological static quark-antiquark potential belonging to the generality V(r)=−Ar−α+κrβ+V0V(r)=-Ar^{-\alpha}+\kappa r^{\beta}+V_{0} is tested with heavy quarkonia in the context of the shifted large N-expansion method. This nonrelativistic potential model fits the spin-averaged mass spectra of the ccˉ,c\bar{c}, bbˉb\bar{b} and cc% \bar{b} quarkonia within a few MeV{\rm MeV} and also the five experimentally known leptonic decay widths of the ccˉc\bar{c} and bb% \bar{b} vector states. Further, we compute the hyperfine splittings of the bottomonium spectrum as well as the fine and hyperfine splittings of the charmonium spectrum. We give predictions for not yet observed BcB_{c} splittings. The model is then used to predict the masses of the remaining quarkonia and the leptonic decay widths of the two pseudoscalar c\bar{b%} states. Our results are compared with other models to gauge the reliability of the predictions and point out differences.Comment: 24 page

    A Functional Approach To Enterprise-Based Service Design Integration

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    This thesis describes and justifies an overall framework for information technology-integrated service design termed Integrated Enterprise-based Service Design Activities (IESDA)

    Improving The Service Design Process: Process Integration, Conflict Reduction And Customer Involvement

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    Service design is the science of creating service experiences based on the customer’s perspective, to make it useful, enjoyable and cost-effective for the customer. Although the field of service design is relatively new, it has been rapidly expanding in research and practice. Most researchers focus on the usefulness of the service, cost efficiency, meeting customers’ needs, or service strategy. However, all service elements can benefit from improving the service design process. Current service design processes are suffering a lack of integration of activities, conflicts in decision-making processes, and exclusion of practitioners’ methods. In prior research, information models were created to integrate the service design process across the enterprise. As an extension, this dissertation introduces Petri Nets to improve the service design process. Petri Nets provide a uniform environment for modeling, analysis, and design of discrete event systems. Petri Nets are used to develop a new service design process that enhances the multidisciplinary approach and includes the practitioner methods. Additionally, this dissertation uses the Lens Model to improve the decision-making mechanism. The Lens Model is to characterize decision-making policy in service design. Research shows that there is a conflict between the designer and the manager in service design decision-making. Single Lens Model systems are designed to capture the decision policy for the service designer and the service manager. A double Lens Model system is used to compare the perspectives. Finally, this research suggests a new role for the customer in the design by applying an Asset-Based approach. Asset-based System Engineering (ABSE) is a recently introduced concept that attempts to synthesize systems around their key assets and strengths. ABSE is developed with as an innovative approach that views customers as a primary asset. Customer integration in the design process is achieved through several new service design tools

    Spectroscopy of BcB_{c} meson in a semi-relativistic quark model using the shifted large-N expansion method

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    We calculate the cbˉc\bar{b} mass spectrum, the splitting values and some other properties in the framework of the semi-relativistic equation by applying the shifted large-N expansion technique. We use seven different central potentials together with an improved QCD-motivated interquark potentials calculated to two loops in the modified minimal-subtraction % (\bar{MS}) scheme. The parameters of these potentials are fitted to generate the semi-relativistic bound states of cbˉ c\bar{b} quarkonium system in close conformity with the experimental and the present available calculated center-of-gravity (c.o.g.) data. Calculations of the energy bound states are carried out up to third order. Our results are in excellent fit with the results of the other works.Comment: 3

    Bound states of the Klein-Gordon equation for vector and scalar general Hulthen-type potentials in D-dimension

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    We solve the Klein-Gordon equation in any DD-dimension for the scalar and vector general Hulth\'{e}n-type potentials with any ll by using an approximation scheme for the centrifugal potential. Nikiforov-Uvarov method is used in the calculations. We obtain the bound state energy eigenvalues and the corresponding eigenfunctions of spin-zero particles in terms of Jacobi polynomials. The eigenfunctions are physical and the energy eigenvalues are in good agreement with those results obtained by other methods for D=1 and 3 dimensions. Our results are valid for q=1q=1 value when l≠0l\neq 0 and for any qq value when l=0l=0 and D=1 or 3. The ss% -wave (l=0l=0) binding energies for a particle of rest mass m0=1m_{0}=1 are calculated for the three lower-lying states (n=0,1,2)(n=0,1,2) using pure vector and pure scalar potentials.Comment: 25 page

    A perturbative treatment for the energy levels of neutral atoms

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    Energy levels of neutral atoms have been re-examined by applying an alternative perturbative scheme in solving the Schrodinger equation for the Yukawa potential model with a modified screening parameter. The predicted shell binding energies are found to be quite accurate over the entire range of the atomic number ZZ up to 84 and compare very well with those obtained within the framework of hyper-virial-Pade scheme and the method of shifted large-N expansion. It is observed that the new perturbative method may also be applied to the other areas of atomic physics.Comment: 18 page

    D-STACK: High Throughput DNN Inference by Effective Multiplexing and Spatio-Temporal Scheduling of GPUs

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    Hardware accelerators such as GPUs are required for real-time, low-latency inference with Deep Neural Networks (DNN). However, due to the inherent limits to the parallelism they can exploit, DNNs often under-utilize the capacity of today's high-end accelerators. Although spatial multiplexing of the GPU, leads to higher GPU utilization and higher inference throughput, there remain a number of challenges. Finding the GPU percentage for right-sizing the GPU for each DNN through profiling, determining an optimal batching of requests to balance throughput improvement while meeting application-specific deadlines and service level objectives (SLOs), and maximizing throughput by appropriately scheduling DNNs are still significant challenges. This paper introduces a dynamic and fair spatio-temporal scheduler (D-STACK) that enables multiple DNNs to run in the GPU concurrently. To help allocate the appropriate GPU percentage (we call it the "Knee"), we develop and validate a model that estimates the parallelism each DNN can utilize. We also develop a lightweight optimization formulation to find an efficient batch size for each DNN operating with D-STACK. We bring together our optimizations and our spatio-temporal scheduler to provide a holistic inference framework. We demonstrate its ability to provide high throughput while meeting application SLOs. We compare D-STACK with an ideal scheduler that can allocate the right GPU percentage for every DNN kernel. D-STACK gets higher than 90 percent throughput and GPU utilization compared to the ideal scheduler. We also compare D-STACK with other GPU multiplexing and scheduling methods (e.g., NVIDIA Triton, Clipper, Nexus), using popular DNN models. Our controlled experiments with multiplexing several popular DNN models achieve up to 1.6X improvement in GPU utilization and up to 4X improvement in inference throughput

    Design and realization of motion detector system for house security

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    In this paper, the design and realization of motion detector system for house security based GSM network is presents. The development of microcontroller carried out intruder detection that supports tracking techniques to provide vital security with control and alert operation inside and outside the home. The pivot of security on the integration the motion detector and cameras into web applications has become more interested. The smart surveillance Pi camera obtain the input from the motion detector and controller which is send the video to the web server allowing the homeowner to access this video by use web applications. An intrusion alert send to the owner by mean of message via mobile and buzzers alarms located at suitable distance. This system is typify proficient video camera for remote sensing and tracking with live video for succeeding play again to offers efficient and easy implementation with omnipresent surveillance solutio

    Response of Dome-enclosed Box-type Structure to Underwater Explosion

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    In the development of underwater sensor systems, the sensor arrays are configured for different shapes like cylindrical, rectangular and spherical depending on the requirement. The rectangular shaped box–type structure discussed here has both top and bottom ends open. Flanges stiffen the top and bottom ends, and gussets are used to connect the flanges with the structure. In this paper, the box-type structure is subjected to non-contact underwater explosion in a shock tank to study the peak free field pressure on the structure. To simulate the actual conditions, the structure is placed in free flooded area and covered with a dome. The free-field peak pressure on the dome and structure are plotted with time. The measured pressure curves are in agreement with the empirical predictions reported in literature. It is concluded that around 85 per cent of the shock impulse acting on the dome is transmitted to the box-type structure. The dome and box-type structure withstood the explosive load, thereby validating their design.Defence Science Journal, 2013, 63(4), pp.381-385, DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.14429/dsj.63.213

    Synthesis, Characterization and Textural Analysis of Functionalized Mesoporous Silica Using Sodium Silicate as Precursor and Silicone Surfactant as Template

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    Three mesoporous silica with different functional group were prepared by one-step synthesis based on the simultaneous hydrolysis and condensation of sodium silicate with organo - silane in the presence of template surfactant polydimethylsiloxane - polyethyleneoxide (PDMS - PEO). The prepared materials were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), atomic force microscopy (AFM) and nitrogen adsorption/desorption experiments. The results indicate that the preparation of methyl and phenyl functionalized silica were successful and the mass of methyl and phenyl groups bonded to the silica structure are 15, 38 mmol per gram silica. The average diameter of the silica particles are 103.51, 167.25 , and 86.41 nm while the average pore diameter are 6.7, 16.4, and 2.7 nm for unfunctionalized, methyl, and phenyl functionalized silica respectively
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