Listen to the BLUE: Towards a pan-Antarctic monitoring system and blueprint of analysis methods to study fin and Antarctic blue whales in the Southern Ocean

The Southern Ocean Research Partnership (SORP) is an international collaborative initiative to develop novel research techniques and conduct non-lethal research on whales in the Southern Ocean. One of SORP’s original five research projects is the Blue and Fin Whale Acoustic Trends Project which aims to implement a long term acoustic research program examining trends in Southern Ocean blue and fin whale population growth, distribution, and seasonal presence using passive acoustic monitoring techniques. Passive acoustic monitoring is a robust means of monitoring whales in remote and difficult to study areas such as the Antarctic over long time periods. Analysis of a wide range of available passive acoustic data has demonstrated spatial and temporal patterns in the occurrence of blue and fin whales in the Southern Ocean. However, the lack of overlap in years and locations monitored, and differences among instrumentation and analysis methods used, underlines the need for coordinated effort. To best exploit passive acoustic methods for monitoring purposes in the future, the SORP Acoustic Trends steering group proposes the placement and maintenance of a pan-Antarctic monitoring system with consistent spatial and temporal coverage in each of the six IWC management areas. Further, blueprints for instrument choice, hardware configurations and analysis methods are being prepared to suggest how data might be best collected and analyzed in a uniform manner to best address the specific research questions for each study species. Through a consistent multi-disciplinary approach with international collaborators, the Blue and Fin Whale Acoustic Trends Project aims to use passive acoustic recordings to measure long term distribution, seasonal occurrence, and population growth trends of fin and Antarctic blue whales in the Southern Ocean

Redesain Stadion Joyokusumo Pati dengan Konsep Green Architecture

Joyokusumo Stadium is a sports complex which has a land area of 6,8 hectares located in Pati, Pati regency, which consists of sports as basketball, volleyball, tennis, sepak takraw, rock climbing, archery, and Sebak ball, in addition to the new sports complex, Joyokusumo stadium complex also has a pavilion that serves as a container dealer artistic activity in Pati regency. Stadium complex function Joyokusumo Pati was not optimal as container dealer sport activities, because the facility does not meet the standards, many are unfit for use and terbengakai, especially football field and facilities penunjangnya.Dari these problems comes the completion of the design to overcome these problems, that is to redesign stadium complex by focusing on one sport, soccer, so automatic other sports will be deleted. Responding to the issue of global warming in this era makes architects should be memperhaikan the effects of a development. The stadium redesign plan will use the Standard District Stadium with a capacity of 14.090 spectators, the general audience of 12,000, 1,990 VIP audience, and an audience of 100 persons with disability. Standard field size was increased to international standards according FIFA standards. The emphasis of the concept of green architecture in this building lies in the use of environmentally friendly building materials, such as paving block, ACP, and ETFE

ANALISIS STRUKTURAL NOVEL O KARYA EKA KURNIAWAN

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan struktur serta keterkaitan antarunsur dalam Novel O karya Eka Kurniawan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan struktural. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa teks yang berkaitan dengan unsur pembangun novel. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah novel O karya Eka Kurniawan. Gramedia Pustaka Utama, cetakan pertama pada tahun 2016 di kota Jakarta. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik pustaka. Teknik analisis data, yaitu membuat sinopsis, mendeskripsikan unsur-unsur struktur pembangun yang terdapat dalam novel O karya Eka Kurniawan, menganalisis keterkaitan antar unsur pembangun yang terdapat dalam novel O karya Eka Kurniawan, dan membuat kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini berupa (1) Unsur-unsur struktur pembangun novel O karya Eka Kurniawan. Tema yang terdapat dalam novel ini adalah kehidupan seperti lingkaran. Alur yang digunakan dalam novel O adalah alur regresif. Tokoh utamanya adalah O, Entang Kosasih. Sobar, Joni Simbolon, Betalumur, Kirik, Toni Bagong, Dara. Latar tempat dalam novel O adalah Rawa Kalong, bangku, gang-gang kecil permukiman. Latar waktu dalam novel O adalah sore, pagi hari, subuh. Latar sosial dalam novel O adalah latar sosial kelas rendah. Sudut pandang yang digunakan dalam  novel O adalah sudut pandang diaan maha tahu. Amanat dalam novel O  adalah kehidupan yang terus berputar seperti lingkaran atau seperti huruf O. (2) Keterkaitan antar unsur yang terdapat dalam novel O berangkat dari tokoh O. Tokoh O mengaitkan semua unsur novel menjadi suatu makna yang utuh. Tokoh utama O adalah seekor monyet betina yang ingin menjadi manusia, namanya dijadikan judul novel dan dicantumkan dalam cover atau sampul novel.Kata kunci: Novel O, struktura

Developing Literacy Learning Model Based on Multi Literacy, Integrated, and Differentiated Concept at Primary School

The main issue addressed in this research is the low writing skills of primary school students. One of the reasons for this condition is that the existing model of writing literacy learning is not appropriate. The purpose of this study is to explain MID-based literacy teaching model and the impact of the model in increasing primary school students\u27 writing skills. This study used combined methods of exploratory type. The samples were elementary school students coming from six schools with three different characteristics. Based on the data analysis, it can be concluded that the implementation of MID-based literacy learning model has proven to signi cantly contribute to the improvement of students\u27 writing skills. Taking place in all sample schools, the improvement may suggest that the model ts not only to students with high- ability but also those with low-ability. Therefore, the MID-based literacy learning model is needed to improve the ability to write various text types appropriately

Past and present distribution, densities and movements of blue whales <i>Balaenoptera musculus</i> in the Southern Hemisphere and northern Indian Ocean

1Blue whale locations in the Southern Hemisphere and northern Indian Ocean were obtained from catches (303 239), sightings (4383 records of =8058 whales), strandings (103), Discovery marks (2191) and recoveries (95), and acoustic recordings.2Sighting surveys included 7 480 450 km of effort plus 14 676 days with unmeasured effort. Groups usually consisted of solitary whales (65.2%) or pairs (24.6%); larger feeding aggregations of unassociated individuals were only rarely observed. Sighting rates (groups per 1000 km from many platform types) varied by four orders of magnitude and were lowest in the waters of Brazil, South Africa, the eastern tropical Pacific, Antarctica and South Georgia; higher in the Subantarctic and Peru; and highest around Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Chile, southern Australia and south of Madagascar.3Blue whales avoid the oligotrophic central gyres of the Indian, Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, but are more common where phytoplankton densities are high, and where there are dynamic oceanographic processes like upwelling and frontal meandering.4Compared with historical catches, the Antarctic (‘true’) subspecies is exceedingly rare and usually concentrated closer to the summer pack ice. In summer they are found throughout the Antarctic; in winter they migrate to southern Africa (although recent sightings there are rare) and to other northerly locations (based on acoustics), although some overwinter in the Antarctic.5Pygmy blue whales are found around the Indian Ocean and from southern Australia to New Zealand. At least four groupings are evident: northern Indian Ocean, from Madagascar to the Subantarctic, Indonesia to western and southern Australia, and from New Zealand northwards to the equator. Sighting rates are typically much higher than for Antarctic blue whales.6South-east Pacific blue whales have a discrete distribution and high sighting rates compared with the Antarctic. Further work is needed to clarify their subspecific status given their distinctive genetics, acoustics and length frequencies.7Antarctic blue whales numbered 1700 (95% Bayesian interval 860–2900) in 1996 (less than 1% of original levels), but are increasing at 7.3% per annum (95% Bayesian interval 1.4–11.6%). The status of other populations in the Southern Hemisphere and northern Indian Ocean is unknown because few abundance estimates are available, but higher recent sighting rates suggest that they are less depleted than Antarctic blue whales.</li

Analisis Implementasi Program Penjaringan “Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission of HIV/AIDS” (PMTCT) di Puskesmas Wilayah Kerja Dinas Kesehatan Kota Sorong Provinsi Papua Barat

Universitas Diponegoro Program Pascasarjana Program Magister Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Konsentrasi Administrasi dan Kebijakan Kesehatan Minat Manajemen Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak 2013 ABSTRAK Elisabeth Samaran Analisis Implementasi Program Penjaringan “Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission of HIV/AIDS” (PMTCT) di Puskesmas Wilayah Kerja Dinas Kesehatan Kota Sorong Provinsi Papua Barat xiv + 116 halaman + 16 tabel + 5 gambar + 11 lampiran Berdasar data DKK Sorong 2010, dari total wanita penderita HIV/AIDS, 83,5% wanita usia reproduktif, yang sebagian besar tertular dari suami. Ketika hamil, terjadi resiko penularan HIV pada bayi. DKK Sorong telah melaksanakan program PMTCT dan memberikan pelatihan VCT-PMTCT pada tenaga kesehatan di puskesmas. Jumlah ibu hamil yang berkunjung ke klinik ANC-PMTCT sebanyak 2325 ibu hamil. Dari jumlah tersebut yang mendapat konseling pra-tes 1.171 ibu (50,36%). Dari yang mendapat konseling pra-tes dan melakukan tes HIV1.005 ibu (85,82%) dan ditemukan serologis positif HIV sebanyak 20 ibu (1,99%). Tujuan penelitian menjelaskan implementasi programPMTCT) di puskesmas. Jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan metode kualitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam pada informan utama bidan koordinator puskesmas dan informan triangulasi adalah Kepala Puskesmas, Kasie KIA dan Kasie Yankes DKK, sedangkan pada ibu hamil, data dikumpulkan melalui FGD. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sosialisasi PMTCT telah dilakukan DKK melalui pelatihan dan kunjungan lapangan. Bidan juga melakukan sosialisasi pada ibu hamil yang pertama kali berkunjung untuk periksa hamil. Sosialisasi secara verbal dengan penyuluhan dan berkelompok. Bidan dari puskesmas yang program PMTCT baik telah melakukan langkah konseling pre-tes, testing HIV dan konseling post-test. Pada puskesmas yang program PMTCT tidak berjalan, bidan hanya menjelaskan manfaat PMTCT tetapi tidak pernah menyarankan untuk melakukan test darah. Pengetahuan dan sikap bidan sudah baik terutama dalam memberikan penyuluhan, sosialisasi dan informasi tentang HIV/AIDS dan PMTCT. Jumlah tenaga terlatih PMTCT dan sarana prasarana terbatas, terutama ruang khusus konseling serta laboratorium. Tidak ada regulasi khusus terkait PMTCT kecuali Pedoman Nasional PMTCT yang dikeluarkan oleh Kemenkes. Ada SK tentang puskesmas PMTCT dan pelaksanaannya menggunakan pedoman alur yang dibuat puskesmas berdasarkan kesepakatan dengan DKK. Dukungan pimpinan dan rekan sejawat dalam PMTCT di puskesmas baik. DKK perlu mengalokasikan anggaran secara bertahap untuk pelatihan PMTCT bagi bidan yang belum dilatih dan melengkapi sarana prasarana yang dibutuhkan terutama ruang khusus konseling dan laboratorium. Perlu reward yang dapat memotivasi bidan dan pembinaan yang terjadwal rutin. Kata kunci : PMTCT, Puskesmas, Implementasi Program Kepustakaan : 33 (1999 – 2012) Diponegoro University Postgraduate Program Master’s Program in Public Health Majoring in Health Policy Administration Sub Majoring in Maternal and Child Health Management 2013 ABSTRACT Elisabeth Samaran Implementation on Screening Program of “Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission of HIV” (PMTCT) by Midwives in Primary Healthcare Centers in Sorong, West Papua xiv + 116 pages + 16 tables + 5 figures + 11 enclosures Based on Sorong city health office (DKK) data in 2010, 83.5% women with HIV/AIDS were in the productive age group, and the majority of them were transmitted from their husbands. Risk of HIV transmission to a baby occurred during pregnancy. DKK Sorong had implemented PMTCT program and given VCT-PMTCT training to health workers of primary healthcare centers. The number of pregnant women visited ANC-PMTCT clinic was 2325 women. Among them, 1.171 (50.36%) received pre testing counseling. Among women who received pre-testing counseling, 1.005 women conducted HIV1 test, and positive HIV was found in 20 women (1.99%). Objective of this study was to explain the implementation of PMTCT in the primary healthcare center (puskesmas). This was a descriptive study using qualitative method. Data were collected through in-depth interview to main informants and triangulation informants. Main informant was coordinator midwives in the puskesmas. Triangulation informants were heads of puskesmas, a head of KIA section of DKK, a head of Health Service section of DKK, and pregnant women. Data from pregnant women were collected through focus group discussion. Results of the study showed that PMTCT socialization had been done by DKK through trainings and field visits. Midwives had done socialization to pregnant women who conducted antenatal visit for the first time. Verbal socialization was conducted by giving education, and it was done in groups. Midwives from puskesmas with good PMTCT had conducted pre-test counseling, HIV testing, and post-test counseling. In the puskesmas with improper PMTCT program, midwives only explained the benefit of conducting PMTCT; they did not suggest pregnant women to do blood test. Knowledge and attitude of midwives were sufficient specifically when they gave education, socialization, and information about HIV/AIDS and PMTCT. The number of skilled workers on PMTCT and facilities were limited; specific limitation on facilities was on the availability of specific rooms for counseling and laboratory. No specific regulations related to PMTCT except National guideline on PMTCT issued by Ministry of Health was provided. There was a decree regarding PMTCT puskesmas; the implementation of this decree was done by using flowchart guideline made by puskesmas with the agreement from DKK. Support for PMTCT from the leader and colleague in the puskesmas was good. Suggestions for DKK are to allocate the budged, in stages, for PMTCT trainings for midwives who have not received training, to complete facilities especially specific rooms for counseling and laboratory. Rewards that motivate midwives and routine scheduled supervision are required. Key words : PMTCT, Puskesmas, program implementation Bibliography : 33 (1999-2012

DAMPAK PERIKLANAN TERHADAP HASRAT KONSUMEN (Studi Eksplorasi Pengguna Blackberry di Semarang)

The phenomenon faced by many manufacturers of the Blackberry is the community after seeing the desired specifications of the BlackBerry does not buy it through official channels. Additionally, high demand for the BlackBerry, is balanced with the availability of BlackBerry devices that official and public understanding about the BlackBerry, so that BlackBerry users who buy a BlackBerry on the black market (Black Market) at prices far cheaper than the official BlackBerry sold by authorized service providers BlackBerry Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the impact of advertising on the desire for Blackberry users in Semarang. Study sample of 15 respondents. The sampling technique in this study, conducted by snowball sampling is a technique of determining the initial sample amount is small, then the sample was asked to pick and choose his friends to be sampled. Informant criteria set out in this research that Blackberry users in the city of Semarang minimal use Blackberry for 2 years and is a native of the city of Semarang