10,194 research outputs found

    Flow effects on jet profiles and multiplicities

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    We study the effects of low-pTp_T collective flow on radiative energy loss from high-pTp_T partons traversing the QCD medium created in high-energy nucleus-nucleus collisions. We illustrate this idea through three examples. Due to longitudinal flow, jet profiles at the LHC present marked asymmetries in the η×ϕ\eta\times \phi-plane, and widths in η\eta and ϕ\phi of particle distributions associated with a high-pTp_T trigger at RHIC become different. Finally, transverse flow implies an increase of high-pTp_T v2v_2 at RHIC.Comment: LaTeX, 4 pages, 4 eps figs included using graphics, uses enclosed svepj.clo and svjour.cls; proceedings of Hard Probes 2004, Ericeira, Portugal, November 4th-10th 200

    Medium Modification of the Jet Properties

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    In the case that a dense medium is created in a heavy ions collision, high-E_t jets are expected to be broadened by medium-modified gluon emission. This broadening is directly related, through geometry, to the energy loss measured in inclusive high-p_t particle suppression. We present here the modifications of jet observables due to the presence of a medium for the case of azimuthal jet energy distributions and k_t-differential multiplicities inside the jets.Comment: 4 pages, 3 postscript figures. Proceedings for Quark Matter 200

    Even-dimensional topological gravity from Chern-Simons gravity

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    It is shown that the topological action for gravity in 2n-dimensions can be obtained from the 2n+1-dimensional Chern-Simons gravity genuinely invariant under the Poincare group. The 2n-dimensional topological gravity is described by the dynamics of the boundary of a 2n+1-dimensional Chern-Simons gravity theory with suitable boundary conditions. The field ϕa\phi^{a}, which is necessary to construct this type of topological gravity in even dimensions, is identified with the coset field associated with the non-linear realizations of the Poincare group ISO(d-1,1)

    How sensitive are high-pt electron spectra at RHIC to heavy quark energy loss?

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    In nucleus-nucleus collisions, high-pt electron spectra depend on the medium modified fragmentation of their massive quark parents, thus giving novel access to the predicted mass hierarchy of parton energy loss. Here we calculate these spectra in a model, which supplements the perturbative QCD factorization formalism with parton energy loss. In general, we find - within large errors - rough agreement between theory and data on the single inclusive electron spectrum in pp, its nuclear modification factor, and its azimuthal anisotropy. However, the nuclear modification factor depends on the relative contribution of charm and bottom production, which we find to be affected by large perturbative uncertainties. In order for electron measurements to provide a significantly more stringent test of the expected mass hierarchy, one must then disentangle the b- and c-decay contributions, for instance by reconstructing the displaced decay vertices.Comment: 9 pages RevTex, 4 eps-figures, asci-file containing numerical tables of results include

    Ks1, an epithelial cell-specific gene, responds to early signals of head formation in Hydra

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    As a molecular marker for head specification in Hydra, we have cloned an epithelial cell-specific gene which responds to early signals of head formation. The gene, designated ks1, encodes a 217-amino acid protein lacking significant sequence similarity to any known protein. KS1 contains a N-terminal signal sequence and is rich in charged residues which are clustered in several domains. ks1 is expressed in tentacle-specific epithelial cells (battery cells) as well as in a small fraction of ectodermal epithelial cells in the gastric region subjacent to the tentacles. Treatment with the protein kinase C activator 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13- acetate (TPA) causes a rapid increase in the level of ks1 mRNA in head-specific epithelial cells and also induces ectopic ks1 expression in cells of the gastric region. Sequence elements in the 5 ¢-flanking region of ks1 that are related to TPA-responsive elements may mediate the TPA inducibility of ks1 expression. The pattern of expression of ks1 suggests that a ligand-activated diacylglycerol second messenger system is involved in head-specific differentiation

    Medium-induced multi-photon radiation

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    We study the spectrum of multi-photon radiation off a fast quark in medium in the BDMPS/ASW approach. We reproduce the medium-induced one-photon radiation spectrum in dipole approximation, and go on to calculate the two-photon radiation in the Moli\`{e}re limit. We find that in this limit the LPM effect holds for medium-induced two-photon ladder emission.Comment: 5 pages, 1 figure. Proceedings of Hot Quarks 2010, La Londe Les Maures, Franc
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