15,550 research outputs found

    Hydrodynamic Modes of a holographic pp- wave superfluid

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    In this work we analyze the hydrodynamics of a pp- wave superfluid on its strongly coupled regime by considering its holographic description. We obtain the poles of the retarded Green function through the computation of the quasi-normal modes of the dual AdS black hole background finding diffusive, pseudo-diffusive and sound modes. For the sound modes we compute the speed of sound and its attenuation as function of the temperature. For the diffusive and pseudo-diffusive modes we find that they acquire a non-zero real part at certain finite momentum.Comment: 16 pag., 6 fig. Reference added. Minor corrections. Version accepted for publication in JHE

    Backreacting p-wave Superconductors

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    We study the gravitational backreaction of the non-abelian gauge field on the gravity dual to a 2+1 p-wave superconductor. We observe that as in the p+ipp+ip system a second order phase transition exists between a superconducting and a normal state. Moreover, we conclude that, below the phase transition temperature TcT_c the lowest free energy is achieved by the p-wave solution. In order to probe the solution, we compute the holographic entanglement entropy. For both pp and p+ipp+ip systems the entanglement entropy satisfies an area law. For any given entangling surface, the p-wave superconductor has lower entanglement entropy.Comment: Minor Typos corrected, version published in JHE

    Vacuum stability conditions of the economical 3-3-1 model from copositivity

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    By applying copositivity criterion to the scalar potential of the economical 3313-3-1 model, we derive necessary and sufficient bounded-from-below conditions at tree level. Although these are a large number of intricate inequalities for the dimensionless parameters of the scalar potential, we present general enlightening relations in this work. Additionally, we use constraints coming from the minimization of the scalar potential by means of the orbit space method, the positivity of the squared masses of the extra scalars, the Higgs boson mass, the ZZ' gauge boson mass and its mixing angle with the SM ZZ boson in order to further restrict the parameter space of this model.Comment: 22 pages, 7 figures, added text and references. Matches published versio

    One-dimensional compressibility of intermediate non-plastic soil mixtures

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    The results of high stress, one-dimensional compression testing on intermediate soils are presented. Nevada Sand and silica silt mixtures were subjected to very high vertical stresses (140 MPa) in one-dimensional, monotonic compression. Each soil mixture was tested in a nominally loose condition. A specially designed mold with an integrated sensor array was fabricated to contain the soil during pre-consolidation and loading. The 1-D compression curve was plotted for each mixture in the double-logarithmic void ratio (e), and vertical effective stress (σ’v) space and characteristics of the Limiting Compression Curve (LCC) were identified. Initial and post test grain size distribution curves were plotted. Significant crushing of the soil grains was observed during one-dimensional loading. The influence of factors including initial density, mineralogy, particle shape, particle size, and grain size distribution on compression behavior of intermediate soil mixtures is discussed. Specimen preparation techniques and testing protocol are presented herein
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